Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
885 FXUS02 KWBC 011807 PMDEPD Extended Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 107 PM EST Sun Nov 1 2026 Valid 12Z Wed Nov 04 2026 - 12Z Sun Nov 08 2026 ...Storm system to spread heavy rains/thunderstorms across the Appalachians into the East/Northeast mid to late week... ...Overview... A relatively progressive pattern over the nation is expected to focus activity into eastern U.S. mid-late week, as the amplified upper trough and associated frontal system ejects towards the East Coast. The system will support widespread thunderstorms and showers along/ahead of the frontal boundary, with locally heavy rainfall possible across portions of the Southeast and Tennessee/Ohio Valley and the Appalachians. The moist system in concert with a lifting western Atlantic low will shift focus to portions of the Mid- Atlantic then Northeast late week. Across the western U.S., additional Pacific shortwave energies/frontal surges will bring several enhanced precipitation chances into the Pacific Northwest. ...Guidance/Predictability Assessment... Forecast spread has improved through medium-range time scales with the latest guidance cycles, but that may not directly relate to an equal improvement in predictability given recent run to run sensitivities and the nature of the flow with multiple embedded systems and stream phasing complexities. Accordingly, a broad model, ensemble mean and machine learning guidance blend seems to provide a good basis for threat messaging generally in line with the National Blend of Models and with weather focusing feature variances smoothed in line with individual predictability. This strategy also acts to maintain reasonable WPC product continuity. ...Weather/Hazards Highlights... The amplified upper trough and associated surface frontal system will progress eastward from the Mississippi Valley into the Ohio/Tennessee Valley and into the Southern Appalachians by Wednesday. Southerly flow will transport Gulf moisture northward ahead of the system, supporting widespread showers and thunderstorms along the boundary. Periods of moderate to locally heavy rainfall are possible where deep moisture, strong low-level convergence, and enhanced forcing overlaps. WPC Excessive Rainfall Outlook maintain a Marginal Risk for portions of the Ohio/Tennessee Valley and Southeast for Wednesday. As the frontal boundary advanced eastward on Thursday, showers and thunderstorms is expected to develop across portions of the Mid- Atlantic, Northeast, and lower Great Lakes. There is some uncertainty on storm development, as the strength and timing of the secondary surface front will influence the duration and coverage of rainfall across eastern U.S. By late week, the main frontal boundary will progress offshore along the East Coast. Cooler and drier condition are expected to spread into areas behind the front, although lingering moisture and additional shortwave energy could maintain showers and thunderstorms from portions of the Mid-Atlantic to the Northeast into the weekend as also enhanced by moisture interaction with a lifting western Atlantic coastal low. Across western U.S., a closed southern stream upper low/trough will progress eastward across the Southwest/Four Corners. Some light precipitation may develop along the Four Corners Region/Rockies and central Plains, with possible high-elevation snow. As another Pacific energy ejects into the Pacific Northwest, precipitation chances increases. Onshore flow and additional shortwave energy will support isolated showers mostly along the coastal and mountain areas from mid week into the weekend. Oudit/Schichtel Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC medium range hazards outlook chart at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids, quantitative precipitation forecast, excessive rainfall outlook, winter weather outlook probabilities, heat indices and Key Messages are at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4 https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ovw $$