Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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292 FXUS02 KWBC 310551 PMDEPD Extended Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 151 AM EDT Sat Oct 31 2026 Valid 12Z Tue Nov 03 2026 - 12Z Sat Nov 07 2026 ...A slowly progressive storm system will bring heavy rains/thunderstorms across the Central U.S. through midweek and into the eastern U.S. later next week... ...Overview... An active weather pattern continues across central and eastern U.S. for next week, as the upper trough and associated frontal system supports widespread showers and thunderstorms along the boundary. Locally heavy rainfall will be possible across portions of the the Mississippi Valley, Southeast, and Ohio/Tennessee Valley as the system moves eastward. Gusty winds may develop across the Plains as the frontal boundary pushes eastward on Tuesday. Meanwhile, another Pacific disturbance approaches the West Coast toward late next week, and will bring renewed precipitation chances to the Pacific Northwest. ...Guidance/Predictability Assessment... Latest model guidance generally supports the eastward progression of a broad upper-level trough across central U.S. into eastern U.S. through next week. Model agreement increases in regard to the development of surface cyclogenesis across the Plains and the eastward progression of an associated frontal boundary. Some differences remain regarding the timing and amplitude of the upper trough and the eventual progression of the frontal boundary through eastern U.S. Theses differences will impact the timing of the heaviest precipitation, as well as the extent of instability available for thunderstorm development. Additionally, models show agreement of another Pacific energy moving into the West, but uncertainty remains on the some of the shortwave features and timing of the inland progression. For the early portion of the week, a multi-model blend incorporating the GFS/ECMWF/CMC solutions appears appropriate, with increasing reliance on ensemble means towards the latter portion of the period. ...Weather/Hazards Highlights... The primary weather feature during the beginning of next week will be the eastward progression of the amplified upper trough and associated surface low/frontal system. Stronger southerly flow ahead of the system will transport Gulf moisture northward, supporting widespread showers and thunderstorms along the frontal boundary over the Mississippi Valley and portions of the Great Lakes and Southeast. Periods of moderate to locally heavy rainfall will be possible, particularly where stronger forcing overlaps with deep moisture and low-level convergence. Some thunderstorms could produce locally excessive rainfall, especially where repeated storms occurs. WPC continues the Marginal Risk for Excessive Rainfall for portions of mid- to lower Mississippi Valley and Southeast for Tuesday. Behind the cold front, strengthening pressure gradients may produce gusty winds across portions of the High Plains on Tuesday. As the system progresses into eastern U.S., showers and thunderstorms will develop across portions of the Southeast, Mid- Atlantic, Great Lakes, and Northeast on Wednesday. As the Gulf moisture continues to pool along the boundary, chances for heavy rainfall increases. WPC has placed a Marginal Risk for Excessive Rainfall for portions of the Southeast into Tennessee/Ohio Valley and Mid-Atlantic for Wednesday. The storms will advance northeast by late next week, leaving behind cooler and drier conditions in the wake of the frontal system. Across the west, additional Pacific shortwave energy will approach the West Coast during the mid to late week, which will support increased precipitation across the Pacific Northwest and eventually portions of the the Intermountain West and California. The highest precipitation probabilities will initially favor coastal and mountain areas. Oudit Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC medium range hazards outlook chart at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids, quantitative precipitation forecast, excessive rainfall outlook, winter weather outlook probabilities, heat indices and Key Messages are at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4 https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ovw $$