Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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018 FXUS02 KWBC 082000 PMDEPD Extended Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 400 PM EDT Mon Jun 8 2026 Valid 12Z Thu Jun 11 2026 - 12Z Mon Jun 15 2026 ...Significant heat wave culminates late week from the Mid-Atlantic to the Northeast with hot conditions extending into the south- central U.S. through Sunday... ...Severe weather and heavy rain threats across the Upper Great Lakes/Ohio Valley/Mid-Mississippi Valley... ...Overview... Continued eastward ejection of an upper trough will push a front across the northern tier of the U.S., bringing an end to the early season heatwave with a round of severe thunderstorms and heavy rain across the Midwest Thursday-Friday. Meanwhile, the heat is forecast to reach its peak from the Mid-Atlantic to the Northeast before gradual moderation this weekend. Showers and thunderstorms appear more numerous across the south-central U.S. by Friday and through early next week as the trailing end of the front is forecast to stall across the central U.S. Over the Pacific Northwest, heat is forecast to develop by Sunday as an upper ridge is forecast to strengthen. ...Guidance/Predictability Assessment... The gradual trend toward a faster ejection of the upper trough across the northern tier states appears to have halted with this morning`s model consensus. Meanwhile, the heat will likely reach its peak Thursday to Friday from the Mid-Atlantic to the Northeast with prominent lee troughing over interior Mid-Atlantic. Guidance generally agrees that upper troughing/lower heights will edge into the Northeast leading to gradual moderation of the heat but the lead cold front will meet resistance while trying to erode the upper ridge. Meanwhile, guidance generally agrees that troughing will dip into the northern tier that favors cold air intrusion from Canada by this weekend into early next week. Meanwhile, guidance appears to support a shortwave to dip south along the spine of the Rockies this weekend into early next week toward the trailing end of the front over the southern High Plains with rounds of showers and storms spanning multiple days across the south-central U.S. Latest guidance (particularly the EC cluster) supports higher QPFs farther south than previous forecasts. This is reflected in the latest WPC forecasts. The WPC forecast for fronts/pressures was based on a multi-model blend of the 00Z and 06Z guidance early in the forecast, with increasing proportions from the GEFS/EC/CMC ensemble means as the period progressed toward Day 7 amid increasing spread. ...Weather/Hazards Highlights... A cold front is forecast to push across the Midwest on Thursday and provide a focus for thunderstorms in a moist and unstable environment. Flash flooding is a possibility with potentially repeating rounds of convection, and a Slight Risk is in place across portions of the Midwest in the Day 4/Thursday ERO. The Storm Prediction Center is calling for a risk of severe weather in a similar area as well. The front will push eastward into Friday and could produce locally heavy rain in parts of the Appalachians Friday, and a Marginal Risk is indicated there for the Day 5/Friday ERO. Meanwhile, the front will start to extend from west to east across the central U.S. and meander near south-central parts of the Plains and Mississippi Valley to the Tennessee/Ohio Valleys, allowing for the Marginal to stretch across those regions. The generally west to east oriented front is forecast to meander in the central U.S. for multiple days. Thus thunderstorms will be common in that region into the weekend, with heavy rain potential and additional flood risks especially if rounds of rain repeat over similar areas. Scattered thunderstorms that tend to be diurnally driven are likely in the Southeast (including Florida) and potentially expanding into the Mid-Atlantic for multiple days. Elsewhere, the northern Rockies and High Plains may see some precipitation, dependent on the evolution of shortwave energy. The mean upper-level ridge over the eastern U.S. is expected to bring the first significant heat of the summer into late week, as temperatures reach 10-15 degrees above average. The heat looks to reach its peak across the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast on Friday, and several record highs and record warm minimum temperatures could be set, before gradually moderating by the weekend. See WPC`s Key Messages for more. Subtropical ridging across the southern tier will yield hot conditions there as well, generally a few degrees above already warm averages. The Desert Southwest can expect temperatures well into the 100s, while heat indices should be over 100 in the southern Plains to Lower Mississippi Valley. Into early next week, upper ridging possibly reaching the West Coast could bring well above average temperatures particularly to the Pacific Northwest. Kong/Tate Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC medium range hazards outlook chart at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids, quantitative precipitation forecast, excessive rainfall outlook, winter weather outlook probabilities, heat indices and Key Messages are at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4 https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ovw $$