Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
667 FXUS02 KWBC 060618 PMDEPD Extended Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 218 AM EDT Thu Aug 6 2026 Valid 12Z Sun Aug 09 2026 - 12Z Thu Aug 13 2026 ...Heat wave wanes after Sunday for the Southwest, with heat threats continuing into next week for the Central U.S. and Southeast... ...Overview... A strong and lingering upper high over the Southwest will bring hazardous heat concerns to the region through Sunday before it finally begins to weaken a bit. Ridging will then expand eastward over the Central U.S. and the Southeast, bringing increasing heat concerns for parts of those regions next week. Meanwhile, a progressive northern stream trough, and reinforcing waves, will carry a surface front into the Northeast, with moderate to locally heavy rainfall. This boundary looks to get hung up over the Great Lakes with an increasing heavy rainfall threat emerging by next week. The Bermuda high will help funnel tropical moisture into the Southeast and Gulf Coast, continuing a wet and humid pattern through the period that will surge northward at times into the Mid- Atlantic/Ohio Valley. ...Guidance/Predictability Assessment... The latest guidance continues to show good agreement on the overall large scale pattern and evolution, but with some lingering uncertainty in the details and timing of individual systems. The mean upper low/trough over Hudson bay will rotate energy through it across the Great Lakes into the Northeast with some minor timing. Things become a bit more unclear late in the period as the low may jog southward, possibly sending a stronger wave into the Great Lakes region, which has implications for heavy rainfall threats across the Great Lakes/Ohio Valley region next week. Troughing into the Northwest shows some uncertainty on how quickly it erodes the Southwest upper high. Late period shows additional uncertainty as energy or a compact upper closed low drops into the region. There is also question on the extent and strength of a subtropical Atlantic ridge which may extend into the Southeast at times next week. Given the uncertainty, differences are well within the normal range for the time period and most solutions remain plausible. The WPC forecast used a blend of the deterministic guidance for the first half of the period with increasing weighting of the ensemble means to 40 percent by days 6 and 7. This maintains good agreement with the previous shift as well. ...Weather/Hazards Highlights... Widespread moderate to locally major and extreme HeatRisk will continue across the Southwest into Sunday before heat wanes in response to a weakening upper ridge. Heat threats will continue into next week though for parts of the Central U.S. into the Mississippi Valley and Southeast where ridging will hold on longer. Areas of smoke will also remain likely given active fires across the Western states. Across the northern tier, temperatures should be near normal the whole period with parts of the East slightly above normal. A slight cooling trend is expected for the Pacific Northwest in the wake of a weak/dry cold front this weekend. A cold front through the Northeast on Sunday will allow for ongoing showers and storms across the Midwest to the East. More widespread, moderate to heavy rainfall is also looking increasingly likely across portions of the Upper Midwest/Great Lakes/Ohio Valley next week as a portion of the front slows and with additional energy moving through. A wet pattern sets up over the South and Southeast, as tropical moisture rounds the west side of the subtropical Atlantic ridge into early next week. Elsewhere, monsoonal moisture is likely to continue through the period for Arizona and New Mexico, reaching portions of Utah and Colorado as well. The remainder of the West into the Northern Plains should be mostly dry. Santorelli Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC medium range hazards outlook chart at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids, quantitative precipitation forecast, excessive rainfall outlook, winter weather outlook probabilities, heat indices and Key Messages are at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4 https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ovw $$