Area Forecast Discussion
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735
FXUS64 KEPZ 301337
AFDEPZ

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service El Paso TX/Santa Teresa NM
637 AM MST Sun Nov 30 2025

...New FIRE WEATHER...

.UPDATE...
Issued at 508 AM MST Sun Nov 30 2025

Backdoor cold front has pushed into parts of the area. Its leading
edge appears to snake from just east of Bosque del Apache, as to the
far northern edge of the Tularosa Basin. Then it`s run aground in
the Sacramento Mountains, but has pushed through the Otero Mesa
and Hudspeth County, and bulges west of Las Cruces. We`re seeing a
few gusts around 35 mph on several of the better-sited personal
weather stations online in the high elevations of west El Paso,
and in a few spots around Organ and Talavera in Dona Ana County.
And we`re getting breezy here at Santa Teresa too as the winds
push through between the southern end of the Franklins and the
northern end of the Juarez mountains.

Need to still make some minor tweaks to the wind grids through the
morning hours. The breeziness has obliterated the usual cold air
drainage in the Mesilla Valley, so the usually terrible and flawed
NBM Min Temps actually fared well there for once. Not so in the
Gila, ahead of the front.

Low stratus is lapping along the east slopes of the Sacramento
Mountains, with freezing fog likely in some areas. The air mass
behind the front is fairly shallow, so the clouds and fog haven`t
reached Cloudcroft, but likely extend up James Canyon a ways.
webcams and all-sky cams at the Mayhill observatory clusters seem
to indicate fog, but not terribly dense. Forest Service camera on
the James Ridge lookout shows the stratus and fog deck to the east
as well.

Will assume this is fairly light freezing fog and mostly stratus
overcast unless webcams suggest otherwise, thus no advisory for
now.

Edits were also made to the NBM grids for Sunday and Monday night.
Tonight is tricky. The easterly flow behind the front will wash-
out by this evening, and a shortwave trough moving across
northern New Mexico will keep south to southwest winds perturbed
across the area through dawn. Not strong winds, but enough to keep
things mixed and limit radiational cooling, though we`ll still
see some reflection in the most sheltered areas.

Monday night is a better set up for colder temps. A secondary,
saggy shortwave trough will exit the area just after midnight,
allowing for lighter winds to develop. What little pressure
gradient exists by dawn will favor a light northerly flow,
supporting the Mesilla Valley cold air drainage. Dewpoints will
also drop into lower to middle-20s. MAV MOS At DMN goes down to
29, with 31 at LRU. MET MOS is similar, but seems a little too
cold for Sunday night`s temps, but more reasonable for Monday
night.

There`s a good shot at a freeze at Santa Teresa, including up here
on the mesa, and the area south of La Union that hasn`t quite hit
32 yet. Areas of far NE El Paso (north of Loop-375) into
Chaparral could see freezing temps too, aided by that light
northerly flow. Mid-30s are more likely at KELP. The Lower Valley
from Socorro and below will likely reach freezing too, but I think
they`ve seen a freeze already.

Expect lower to middle 20s in the colder, rural lowland areas
(Jornada Range, Hatch, White Sands National Park, Dell City), and
some 10s up in the cold valleys of the Gila (Lake Roberts, Gila
Hot Springs, Winston, and Poverty Creek).

&&

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 636 AM MST Sun Nov 30 2025

 - A cold front will push in tonight, bringing easterly breeziness
   and temperatures falling to near or below normal.

 - Dry conditions, gentle warming, and light afternoon breezes
   through midweek.

 - A storm system brings a low to medium chance of lowland rain
   and mountain snow showers later in the week.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 917 PM MST Sat Nov 29 2025

A backdoor cold front has reached the CWA and will shift winds
easterly early this morning. West mtn slopes will see the
strongest gusts, especially the Huecos, before subsiding a bit
during the day as the pressure gradient relaxes. NBM post-frontal
winds are still a bit too light for my liking Sun AM, so went
with 75th %-ile, which brought gusts to 25-35 mph along west
slopes. Temps will be knocked down to near or slightly below
normal for Sun behind the front. Wind chills in the 20s can be
expected early in the morning east of the RGV.

An upper trough swings through the Southern Rockies early Mon,
resulting in modestly breezy west winds and increased cloud cover.
Impacts will be negligible for us from this system as precip
chances remain to the north before the trough ejects into the
Plains during the day. A secondary trough hangs back into Mon
night, but again, impacts are not anticipated other than
additional cloud cover.

The progressive pattern continues through midweek with another
trough diving down through the Great Basin. There is considerable
uncertainty among the global models regarding what the system
does when it reaches the Four Corners region Wed. The LREF
consensus (most-likely scenario) now shows the system remaining
in the main flow and pushing through here Thu/Fri with low
confidence in timing and speed among the models. Precip chances
have increased in the NBM as some subtropical moisture is scooped
up ahead of the trough on Thu. Some ensemble members (less-
likely scenario) still have a lobe of energy cutting off and kind
of retrograding off the SoCal coast for the second half of the
week, which would keep our weather unsettled into next weekend.
Confidence is low in determining how much precip we`ll get and how
much cold air will accompany the trough as it swings through later
in the week. The lowlands will most likely see only rain with a
rain/snow mix in the mtns on Thu. Dry, NW flow aloft returns
behind this system. Temps will be near or above normal after Sun,
followed by a cooldown later in the week.

&&

.AVIATION...
(12Z TAFS)
Issued at 508 AM MST Sun Nov 30 2025

A shallow back door front has pushed into the area, with some
gusts around 30 knots noted west of the Franklin and Organ
Mountains. The front may barely make it to DMN and TCS, but will
quickly wash out by late morning. It doesn`t seem likely that we
will see the usual ENE gustiness at DMN that often sticks around
behind a backdoor front.

By late afternoon, light south flow will prevail in most areas.
They may trend towards the southwest Sunday night as a shortwave
trough passes to our north, and will likely interrupt the usual
drainage winds at TCS.

Otherwise, expect VFR conditions at all terminals. There are some
low clouds and fog along the east slopes of the Sacramentos, which
will burn off before 18Z.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued at 636 AM MST Sun Nov 30 2025

A shallow backdoor cold front has pushed fog and low clouds into
the eastern slopes of Sacramento Mountains, and some gusty down-
slope winds along western slopes of lower mountain ranges. The
clouds will dissipate and winds will diminish by early afternoon.
Vent rates will be limited in the lowlands today, with improving
conditions over the next few days. More seasonable temperatures
will persist this week, with light winds. An upper level
disturbance may be able to tap into some moisture for
precipitation Thursday into Friday.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
El Paso                  38  66  35  65 /   0   0   0   0
Sierra Blanca            33  62  32  63 /   0   0  10   0
Las Cruces               32  61  31  60 /   0   0   0   0
Alamogordo               32  60  25  60 /   0   0   0   0
Cloudcroft               28  40  22  40 /   0   0   0   0
Truth or Consequences    32  58  30  60 /   0   0   0   0
Silver City              31  55  25  55 /   0   0   0   0
Deming                   32  64  29  64 /   0   0   0   0
Lordsburg                36  60  28  60 /   0   0   0   0
West El Paso Metro       37  64  35  63 /   0   0   0   0
Dell City                24  66  20  64 /   0   0   0   0
Fort Hancock             33  70  30  70 /   0   0  10   0
Loma Linda               34  58  30  57 /   0   0   0   0
Fabens                   35  67  31  67 /   0   0   0   0
Santa Teresa             34  63  32  62 /   0   0   0   0
White Sands HQ           36  63  35  62 /   0   0   0   0
Jornada Range            27  60  23  61 /   0   0   0   0
Hatch                    28  63  24  65 /   0   0   0   0
Columbus                 36  66  32  66 /   0   0   0   0
Orogrande                33  59  29  60 /   0   0   0   0
Mayhill                  31  53  23  54 /   0   0   0   0
Mescalero                28  50  24  51 /   0   0   0   0
Timberon                 26  50  21  49 /   0   0   0   0
Winston                  28  53  19  56 /   0   0   0   0
Hillsboro                33  59  29  62 /   0   0   0   0
Spaceport                29  58  26  60 /   0   0   0   0
Lake Roberts             22  55  16  56 /   0   0   0   0
Hurley                   32  58  27  58 /   0   0   0   0
Cliff                    28  61  22  62 /   0   0   0   0
Mule Creek               26  57  20  57 /   0   0   0   0
Faywood                  32  58  28  57 /   0   0   0   0
Animas                   37  63  31  64 /   0   0   0   0
Hachita                  35  63  30  64 /   0   0   0   0
Antelope Wells           38  66  29  66 /   0   0   0   0
Cloverdale               38  58  33  58 /   0   0   0   0

&&

.EPZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...None.
NM...None.
&&

$$

FORECASTER...25-Hardiman