


Zone Forecast Product
Issued by NWS Atlanta, GA
Issued by NWS Atlanta, GA
286 FPUS52 KFFC 080619 ZFPFFC Zone Forecasts for North and Central Georgia National Weather Service Peachtree City GA 218 AM EDT Wed Oct 8 2025 GAZ021-022-032>034-044>046-055-057-082000- Cherokee-Clayton-Cobb-DeKalb-Forsyth-Gwinnett-Henry-North Fulton- Rockdale-South Fulton- Including the cities of Atlanta, Conyers, Decatur, East Point, Lawrenceville, and Marietta 219 AM EDT Wed Oct 8 2025 .TODAY...Partly sunny. Highs in the mid 80s. Northwest winds 5 to 10 mph. .TONIGHT...Mostly cloudy. Lows in the lower 60s. Light Northeast winds, becoming east 10 to 15 mph with gusts up to 25 mph after midnight. .THURSDAY...Mostly sunny. Highs in the lower 70s. East winds 10 to 15 mph with gusts up to 25 mph. .THURSDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows in the lower 50s. East winds 10 to 15 mph with gusts up to 25 mph. .FRIDAY...Sunny. Highs in the lower 70s. East winds 10 to 15 mph with gusts up to 25 mph. .FRIDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows in the lower 50s. .SATURDAY...Sunny. Highs in the mid 70s. .SATURDAY NIGHT...Clear. Lows in the lower 50s. .SUNDAY...Sunny. Highs in the upper 70s. .SUNDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows in the mid 50s. .COLUMBUS DAY...Sunny. Highs in the upper 70s. .MONDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows in the mid 50s. .TUESDAY...Sunny. Highs in the upper 70s. $$ GAZ052>054-066-067-082000- Coweta-Fayette-Heard-Meriwether-Troup- Including the cities of Newnan and Peachtree City 219 AM EDT Wed Oct 8 2025 .TODAY...Partly sunny. A slight chance of showers and thunderstorms this morning. Highs in the mid 80s. North winds 5 to 10 mph. Chance of rain 20 percent. .TONIGHT...Partly cloudy in the evening, then becoming mostly cloudy. Lows in the lower 60s. Northeast winds 5 to 10 mph with gusts up to 20 mph. .THURSDAY...Mostly sunny. Highs in the mid 70s. Northeast winds 10 to 15 mph with gusts up to 25 mph. .THURSDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy in the evening, then becoming mostly clear. Lows in the lower 50s. Northeast winds 10 to 15 mph. .FRIDAY...Sunny. Highs in the lower 70s. Northeast winds 10 to 15 mph with gusts up to 25 mph. .FRIDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows in the lower 50s. .SATURDAY...Sunny. Highs in the mid 70s. .SATURDAY NIGHT...Clear. Lows in the lower 50s. .SUNDAY...Sunny. Highs in the upper 70s. .SUNDAY NIGHT...Clear. Lows in the lower 50s. .COLUMBUS DAY...Sunny. Highs in the upper 70s. .MONDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows in the mid 50s. .TUESDAY...Sunny. Highs around 80. $$ GAZ078-089>091-102-103-082000- Chattahoochee-Harris-Marion-Muscogee-Stewart-Webster- Including the cities of Columbus and Lumpkin 219 AM EDT Wed Oct 8 2025 .TODAY...Partly sunny. A slight chance of showers and thunderstorms this afternoon. Highs in the mid 80s. Light North winds. Chance of rain 20 percent. .TONIGHT...Partly cloudy. Lows in the mid 60s. Northeast winds 5 to 10 mph. .THURSDAY...Partly sunny. Highs in the upper 70s. Northeast winds 10 to 15 mph with gusts up to 25 mph. .THURSDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy in the evening, then becoming mostly clear. Lows in the mid 50s. Northeast winds 10 to 15 mph with gusts up to 25 mph. .FRIDAY...Sunny. Highs in the mid 70s. Northeast winds 10 to 15 mph with gusts up to 25 mph. .FRIDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows in the mid 50s. .SATURDAY...Sunny. Highs in the upper 70s. .SATURDAY NIGHT...Clear. Lows in the lower 50s. .SUNDAY...Sunny. Highs around 80. .SUNDAY NIGHT...Clear. Lows in the mid 50s. .COLUMBUS DAY...Sunny. Highs around 80. .MONDAY NIGHT...Clear. Lows in the mid 50s. .TUESDAY...Sunny. Highs in the lower 80s. $$ GAZ071-072-081>083-094-095-082000- Bibb-Crawford-Houston-Jones-Monroe-Peach-Twiggs- Including the cities of Macon and Warner Robins 219 AM EDT Wed Oct 8 2025 .TODAY...Partly sunny. Areas of fog this morning. A slight chance of showers and thunderstorms this afternoon. Highs in the mid 80s. Light Northwest winds, becoming north this afternoon. Chance of rain 20 percent. .TONIGHT...Partly cloudy in the evening, then mostly cloudy with a slight chance of showers and thunderstorms after midnight. Lows in the lower 60s. Light Northeast winds, increasing to 10 to 15 mph after midnight. Chance of rain 20 percent. .THURSDAY...Mostly sunny. Less humid with highs in the mid 70s. Northeast winds 10 to 15 mph with gusts up to 25 mph. .THURSDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear in the evening, then becoming partly cloudy. Lows in the mid 50s. Northeast winds 10 to 15 mph with gusts up to 25 mph. .FRIDAY...Mostly sunny. Highs in the lower 70s. Northeast winds 10 to 15 mph with gusts up to 25 mph. .FRIDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows in the mid 50s. .SATURDAY...Sunny. Highs in the upper 70s. .SATURDAY NIGHT...Clear. Lows in the lower 50s. .SUNDAY...Sunny. Highs in the upper 70s. .SUNDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows in the mid 50s. .COLUMBUS DAY...Sunny. Highs in the upper 70s. .MONDAY NIGHT...Clear. Lows in the upper 50s. .TUESDAY...Sunny. Highs around 80. $$ GAZ025-027-035>039-047-082000- Barrow-Clarke-Jackson-Madison-Oconee-Oglethorpe-Walton-Wilkes- Including the city of Athens 219 AM EDT Wed Oct 8 2025 .TODAY...Partly sunny. Highs in the mid 80s. Light West winds, becoming northeast this afternoon. .TONIGHT...Mostly cloudy. Lows around 60. Northeast winds 10 to 15 mph with gusts up to 25 mph. .THURSDAY...Mostly sunny. Highs in the lower 70s. Northeast winds 10 to 15 mph with gusts up to 25 mph. .THURSDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows in the lower 50s. Northeast winds 5 to 10 mph with gusts up to 20 mph. .FRIDAY...Sunny. Highs around 70. Northeast winds 10 to 15 mph. .FRIDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows in the lower 50s. .SATURDAY...Sunny. Highs in the mid 70s. .SATURDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows in the lower 50s. .SUNDAY...Sunny. Highs in the mid 70s. .SUNDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows in the lower 50s. .COLUMBUS DAY...Sunny. Highs in the upper 70s. .MONDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows in the mid 50s. .TUESDAY...Sunny. Highs in the upper 70s. $$ GAZ001-002-011-019-082000- Chattooga-Dade-Floyd-Walker- Including the city of Rome 219 AM EDT Wed Oct 8 2025 .TODAY...Partly sunny. Highs around 80. North winds 10 to 15 mph with gusts up to 25 mph. .TONIGHT...Mostly clear in the evening, then becoming mostly cloudy. Less humid with lows in the upper 50s. Northeast winds 10 to 15 mph with gusts up to 30 mph. .THURSDAY...Mostly sunny. Highs in the lower 70s. Northeast winds 5 to 10 mph. .THURSDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy in the evening, then clearing. Lows in the lower 50s. East winds 5 to 10 mph with gusts up to 20 mph. .FRIDAY...Sunny. Highs in the lower 70s. Light East winds. .FRIDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows in the upper 40s. .SATURDAY...Sunny. Highs in the mid 70s. .SATURDAY NIGHT...Clear. Lows in the upper 40s. .SUNDAY...Sunny. Highs in the upper 70s. .SUNDAY NIGHT...Clear. Lows in the lower 50s. .COLUMBUS DAY...Sunny. Highs in the upper 70s. .MONDAY NIGHT...Clear. Lows in the mid 50s. .TUESDAY...Sunny. Highs around 80. $$ GAZ003>005-012-020-082000- Bartow-Catoosa-Gordon-Murray-Whitfield- Including the cities of Calhoun and Cartersville 219 AM EDT Wed Oct 8 2025 .TODAY...Mostly cloudy this morning, then becoming mostly sunny. Highs in the lower 80s. North winds 10 to 15 mph with gusts up to 25 mph. .TONIGHT...Partly cloudy in the evening, then becoming mostly cloudy. Lows in the upper 50s. North winds 10 to 15 mph with gusts up to 25 mph. .THURSDAY...Mostly sunny. Highs in the lower 70s. Northeast winds 5 to 10 mph with gusts up to 20 mph. .THURSDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy in the evening, then becoming mostly clear. Lows in the lower 50s. East winds 5 to 10 mph with gusts up to 25 mph. .FRIDAY...Sunny. Highs in the lower 70s. East winds 5 to 10 mph. .FRIDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows in the upper 40s. .SATURDAY...Sunny. Highs in the mid 70s. .SATURDAY NIGHT...Clear. Lows in the upper 40s. .SUNDAY...Sunny. Highs in the upper 70s. .SUNDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows in the lower 50s. .COLUMBUS DAY...Sunny. Highs in the upper 70s. .MONDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows in the mid 50s. .TUESDAY...Sunny. Highs around 80. $$ GAZ007-013-082000- Gilmer-Pickens- 219 AM EDT Wed Oct 8 2025 .TODAY...Partly sunny. Highs in the upper 70s. Temperature falling into the lower 70s this afternoon. North winds 5 to 10 mph. .TONIGHT...Partly cloudy in the evening, then becoming mostly cloudy. Lows in the upper 50s. Northeast winds 5 to 10 mph, becoming east after midnight. .THURSDAY...Mostly sunny. Highs around 70. East winds 5 to 10 mph. .THURSDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy in the evening, then becoming mostly clear. Lows in the upper 40s. East winds 10 to 15 mph with gusts up to 30 mph. .FRIDAY...Sunny. Highs in the upper 60s. East winds 5 to 10 mph. Gusts up to 25 mph in the morning. .FRIDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows in the upper 40s. .SATURDAY...Sunny. Highs in the lower 70s. .SATURDAY NIGHT...Clear. Lows in the upper 40s. .SUNDAY...Sunny. Highs in the lower 70s. .SUNDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows in the lower 50s. .COLUMBUS DAY...Sunny. Highs in the mid 70s. .MONDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows in the lower 50s. .TUESDAY...Sunny. Highs in the upper 70s. $$ GAZ006-008-009-082000- Fannin-Towns-Union- 219 AM EDT Wed Oct 8 2025 .TODAY...Mostly cloudy this morning, then becoming mostly sunny. Patchy fog this morning. Highs in the upper 70s. Temperature falling to around 70 this afternoon. North winds 5 to 10 mph. .TONIGHT...Partly cloudy in the evening, then becoming mostly cloudy. Lows in the mid 50s. North winds 5 to 10 mph, becoming east after midnight. .THURSDAY...Mostly sunny. Highs in the upper 60s. East winds 5 to 10 mph. .THURSDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy in the evening, then becoming mostly clear. Lows in the mid 40s. East winds 5 to 10 mph with gusts up to 25 mph. .FRIDAY...Sunny. Highs in the upper 60s. Light East winds. Gusts up to 20 mph in the morning. .FRIDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows in the mid 40s. .SATURDAY...Sunny. Highs in the lower 70s. .SATURDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows in the mid 40s. .SUNDAY...Sunny. Highs in the lower 70s. Temperature falling into the mid 60s in the afternoon. .SUNDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows in the upper 40s. .COLUMBUS DAY...Sunny. Highs in the lower 70s. .MONDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows in the upper 40s. .TUESDAY...Sunny. Highs in the mid 70s. Temperature falling into the upper 60s in the afternoon. $$ GAZ014>016-023-024-082000- Banks-Dawson-Hall-Lumpkin-White- Including the cities of Cleveland, Dahlonega, and Gainesville 219 AM EDT Wed Oct 8 2025 .TODAY...Partly sunny. Highs in the lower 80s. Light North winds. .TONIGHT...Mostly cloudy. Lows in the upper 50s. Northeast winds 10 to 15 mph. .THURSDAY...Mostly sunny. Highs around 70. East winds 10 to 15 mph with gusts up to 25 mph. .THURSDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows in the upper 40s. East winds 10 to 15 mph with gusts up to 25 mph. .FRIDAY...Sunny. Highs in the upper 60s. East winds 10 to 15 mph. .FRIDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows in the upper 40s. .SATURDAY...Sunny. Highs in the mid 70s. .SATURDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows in the upper 40s. .SUNDAY...Sunny. Highs in the mid 70s. Temperature falling into the upper 60s in the afternoon. .SUNDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows in the lower 50s. .COLUMBUS DAY...Sunny. Highs in the mid 70s. .MONDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows in the lower 50s. .TUESDAY...Sunny. Highs in the upper 70s. $$ GAZ030-031-041>043-082000- Carroll-Douglas-Haralson-Paulding-Polk- Including the cities of Carrollton and Douglasville 219 AM EDT Wed Oct 8 2025 .TODAY...Partly sunny. Highs in the lower 80s. North winds 5 to 10 mph. .TONIGHT...Partly cloudy in the evening, then becoming mostly cloudy. Lows around 60. Northeast winds 5 to 10 mph. .THURSDAY...Partly sunny. Highs in the lower 70s. East winds 5 to 10 mph with gusts up to 25 mph. .THURSDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy in the evening, then becoming mostly clear. Lows in the lower 50s. East winds 5 to 10 mph with gusts up to 20 mph. .FRIDAY...Sunny. Highs in the lower 70s. East winds 5 to 10 mph with gusts up to 20 mph. .FRIDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows around 50. .SATURDAY...Sunny. Highs in the mid 70s. .SATURDAY NIGHT...Clear. Lows around 50. .SUNDAY...Sunny. Highs in the upper 70s. .SUNDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows in the lower 50s. .COLUMBUS DAY...Sunny. Highs in the upper 70s. .MONDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows in the mid 50s. .TUESDAY...Sunny. Highs around 80. $$ GAZ056-068>070-079-082000- Lamar-Pike-Spalding-Talbot-Upson- Including the city of Griffin 219 AM EDT Wed Oct 8 2025 .TODAY...Partly sunny. Highs in the mid 80s. Light North winds. .TONIGHT...Partly cloudy in the evening, then becoming mostly cloudy. Lows in the lower 60s. Light North winds, becoming northeast 10 to 15 mph after midnight. .THURSDAY...Mostly sunny. Highs in the mid 70s. Northeast winds 10 to 15 mph with gusts up to 25 mph. .THURSDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows in the lower 50s. Northeast winds 10 to 15 mph with gusts up to 25 mph. .FRIDAY...Sunny. Highs in the lower 70s. Northeast winds 10 to 15 mph with gusts up to 25 mph. .FRIDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows in the lower 50s. .SATURDAY...Sunny. Highs in the mid 70s. .SATURDAY NIGHT...Clear. Lows in the lower 50s. .SUNDAY...Sunny. Highs in the upper 70s. .SUNDAY NIGHT...Clear. Lows in the mid 50s. .COLUMBUS DAY...Sunny. Highs around 80. .MONDAY NIGHT...Clear. Lows in the mid 50s. .TUESDAY...Sunny. Highs in the lower 80s. $$ GAZ048>051-058>062-082000- Butts-Greene-Hancock-Jasper-Morgan-Newton-Putnam-Taliaferro- Warren- Including the city of Covington 219 AM EDT Wed Oct 8 2025 .TODAY...Partly sunny. A slight chance of showers and thunderstorms this afternoon. Highs in the mid 80s. Light West winds, becoming north this afternoon. Chance of rain 20 percent. .TONIGHT...Mostly cloudy. Lows in the lower 60s. Northeast winds 5 to 10 mph. .THURSDAY...Mostly sunny. Less humid with highs in the mid 70s. Northeast winds 5 to 10 mph with gusts up to 20 mph. .THURSDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows in the lower 50s. Northeast winds 5 to 10 mph with gusts up to 20 mph. .FRIDAY...Sunny. Highs in the lower 70s. Northeast winds 5 to 10 mph with gusts up to 20 mph. .FRIDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows in the lower 50s. .SATURDAY...Sunny. Highs in the mid 70s. .SATURDAY NIGHT...Clear. Lows in the lower 50s. .SUNDAY...Sunny. Highs in the upper 70s. .SUNDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows in the lower 50s. .COLUMBUS DAY...Sunny. Highs in the upper 70s. .MONDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows in the mid 50s. .TUESDAY...Sunny. Highs in the upper 70s. $$ GAZ073>076-084-085-082000- Baldwin-Glascock-Jefferson-Johnson-Washington-Wilkinson- Including the city of Milledgeville 219 AM EDT Wed Oct 8 2025 .TODAY...Partly sunny. Areas of fog this morning. A slight chance of showers and thunderstorms this afternoon. Highs in the mid 80s. Temperature falling to around 80 this afternoon. Light West winds, becoming north this afternoon. Chance of rain 20 percent. .TONIGHT...A slight chance of thunderstorms in the evening. Mostly cloudy with a slight chance of showers. Lows in the lower 60s. Northeast winds 5 to 10 mph. Chance of rain 20 percent. .THURSDAY...Mostly sunny. Less humid with highs in the mid 70s. Northeast winds 10 to 15 mph with gusts up to 25 mph. .THURSDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear in the evening, then becoming partly cloudy. Lows in the mid 50s. Northeast winds 10 to 15 mph with gusts up to 25 mph. .FRIDAY...Mostly sunny. Highs in the lower 70s. Northeast winds 10 to 15 mph with gusts up to 25 mph. .FRIDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy in the evening, then becoming mostly clear. Lows in the mid 50s. .SATURDAY...Sunny. Highs in the upper 70s. .SATURDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows in the lower 50s. .SUNDAY...Sunny. Highs in the upper 70s. .SUNDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows in the lower 50s. .COLUMBUS DAY...Sunny. Highs in the upper 70s. .MONDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows in the mid 50s. .TUESDAY...Sunny. Highs around 80. $$ GAZ080-092-093-104>106-082000- Crisp-Dooly-Macon-Schley-Sumter-Taylor- Including the cities of Americus and Cordele 219 AM EDT Wed Oct 8 2025 .TODAY...Partly sunny. Areas of fog this morning. A slight chance of showers and thunderstorms this afternoon. Highs in the mid 80s. Light Northeast winds. Chance of rain 20 percent. .TONIGHT...Partly cloudy in the evening, then mostly cloudy with a slight chance of showers and thunderstorms after midnight. Lows in the mid 60s. Light Northeast winds, increasing to 10 to 15 mph after midnight. Chance of rain 20 percent. .THURSDAY...Partly sunny. Highs in the mid 70s. Northeast winds 10 to 15 mph with gusts up to 25 mph. .THURSDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy. Lows in the mid 50s. Northeast winds 10 to 15 mph with gusts up to 25 mph. .FRIDAY...Mostly sunny. Highs in the lower 70s. Northeast winds 10 to 15 mph with gusts up to 25 mph. .FRIDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows in the mid 50s. .SATURDAY...Sunny. Highs in the upper 70s. .SATURDAY NIGHT...Clear. Lows in the lower 50s. .SUNDAY...Sunny. Highs in the upper 70s. .SUNDAY NIGHT...Clear. Lows in the mid 50s. .COLUMBUS DAY...Sunny. Highs around 80. .MONDAY NIGHT...Clear. Lows in the upper 50s. .TUESDAY...Sunny. Highs in the lower 80s. $$ GAZ096-097-107>110-082000- Bleckley-Dodge-Laurens-Pulaski-Telfair-Wilcox- Including the city of Dublin 219 AM EDT Wed Oct 8 2025 .TODAY...Partly sunny. Areas of fog this morning. A slight chance of showers and thunderstorms this afternoon. Highs in the upper 80s. Light Northeast winds. Chance of rain 20 percent. .TONIGHT...Mostly cloudy with a slight chance of showers and thunderstorms. Lows in the mid 60s. Light Northeast winds, increasing to 10 to 15 mph after midnight. Chance of rain 20 percent. .THURSDAY...Partly sunny. Less humid with highs in the mid 70s. Northeast winds 10 to 15 mph with gusts up to 25 mph. .THURSDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy. Lows in the mid 50s. Northeast winds 10 to 15 mph with gusts up to 25 mph. .FRIDAY...Mostly sunny. Highs in the mid 70s. Northeast winds 10 to 15 mph with gusts up to 25 mph. .FRIDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy in the evening, then clearing. Lows in the upper 50s. .SATURDAY...Sunny. Highs in the upper 70s. .SATURDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows in the mid 50s. .SUNDAY...Sunny. Highs around 80. .SUNDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows in the mid 50s. .COLUMBUS DAY...Sunny. Highs in the lower 80s. .MONDAY NIGHT...Clear. Lows in the upper 50s. .TUESDAY...Sunny. Highs in the lower 80s. $$ GAZ086-098-111>113-082000- Emanuel-Montgomery-Toombs-Treutlen-Wheeler- Including the cities of Swainsboro and Vidalia 219 AM EDT Wed Oct 8 2025 .TODAY...Partly sunny. Areas of fog this morning. A slight chance of showers and thunderstorms this afternoon. Highs in the upper 80s. Temperature falling into the lower 80s this afternoon. Light North winds. Chance of rain 20 percent. .TONIGHT...Mostly cloudy with a slight chance of thunderstorms. A chance of showers, mainly in the evening. Lows in the mid 60s. Northeast winds 5 to 10 mph. Chance of rain 40 percent. .THURSDAY...Partly sunny. Less humid with highs in the mid 70s. Northeast winds 10 to 15 mph with gusts up to 25 mph. .THURSDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy. Lows in the upper 50s. Northeast winds 10 to 15 mph with gusts up to 30 mph. .FRIDAY...Mostly sunny. Highs in the mid 70s. Northeast winds 10 to 15 mph with gusts up to 25 mph. .FRIDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy. Lows in the upper 50s. .SATURDAY...Sunny. Highs in the upper 70s. .SATURDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows in the mid 50s. .SUNDAY...Sunny. Highs around 80. .SUNDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows in the mid 50s. .COLUMBUS DAY...Sunny. Highs in the lower 80s. .MONDAY NIGHT...Mostly clear. Lows in the upper 50s. .TUESDAY...Sunny. Highs in the lower 80s. $$