400
FXUS63 KFGF 160910
AFDFGF

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Grand Forks ND
410 AM CDT Thu Oct 16 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Band of showers and a t-storms moving north today will bring
  rain to all areas. Higher amounts north. This rain may impact
  harvest. A few t-storms will occur with lightning the hazard.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 344 AM CDT Thu Oct 16 2025

...Synopsis...

The previous idea of how this system will evolve into today is
working out pretty well. 500 mb low near Salt Lake City with
feed of moisture, increasing over time, from the Pacific north
thru New Mexico in a narrow zone then north into the western
Dakotas. As this upper low moves north-northeast and over NW
North Dakota near Williston 03z Fri. Surface low with this
system is farther east and at this time quite weak in northeast
Colorado and western Nebraska. It will strengthen some as it
moves north into area between BIS/JMS and then north thru DVL
area to south central Manitoba south central North Dakota late
by 06z Fri. So a pretty fast moving system. The main deformation
zone rain and band of 1-2 inch rainfall will be found from far
western South Dakota the north along the Montana/North Dakota
state line into far SE Saskatchewan and southwest Manitoba.

850 mb jet of 50 kts in central Nebraska will move north-
northeast thru today and nose of 850 mb jet is into SE ND early
this morning and will spread north thru the morning. This
advance of low level jet and 850 mb moisture/warm advection has
caused an increased development of showers and t-storms in a
band from south central ND into northeast SD and southwest MN
and it is lifting north. This band of warm advection precip,
along the 850 mb warm front will lift north thru the morning. So
for most the majority of the rain will occur now thru early
afternoon. As the low moves into ND late today, do look for the
warm front and surge of temps into the low 70s to reach the
southern RRV mid to late aftn. Instability from NAM which is
warmer than GFS with sfc temps indicates 700-1100 j/kg potential
in this warmer zone over the southern and central RRV and parts
of west central MN. But area will be in a dry slot aloft with
limited moisture available. As low moves north toward DVL early
evening a cold front will move east and there is a chance for a
narrow band of t-storms to develop in the southern RRV into MN.
Severe weather is not anticipated and movement will be quick to
the northeast.

Upper low and surface low lifts into Canada overnight Thu night
and Friday will see breezy/windy west-southwest winds and
slightly cooler air move in and also drier air, esp for southern
regions of ND/west central MN. Far north near Canadian border
will see lingering clouds and a chance for showers in the
wraparound moisture of departing low as it moves north into
northeast Manitoba.

Weekend is looking dry, some clouds around Saturday south of
departing upper low then sunnier late Saturday into Sunday.

Early next week is indicating some potential for a upper wave
Mon-Tues period but model ensembles show wide dispersion with
speed with ECMF very quick in moving thru Monday and GFS a bit
slower. At this time impacts from this would be minimal as rain
amounts would be light.




&&

.AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z FRIDAY/...
Issued at 1137 PM CDT Wed Oct 15 2025

Looks like no-fly november is starting a few weeks early with
rain on and off rain through the taf period and ceilings varying
between LIFR in KDVL to IFR at all other sites. Winds SE through
the period with gusts consistently up to 20 and peak gusts to
around 30kts in the case of any morning thunderstorms (10z to
16z) Fog not really expected to be a factor but rain on its own
will drive down visibilities to 2-4sm at times. LLWS towards
the end of the period in BJI 190 at 30-40kts but if the LLJ
eases west this could come into play for FAR, GFK and TVF as
well. IMprovements will be expected to at least widespread MVFR
in the late afternoon/early evening but VFR seems unlikely on
widespread basis.

&&

.FGF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
ND...None.
MN...None.

&&

$$

DISCUSSION...Riddle
AVIATION...TT