Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Sioux Falls, SD

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676
FXUS63 KFSD 272354
AFDFSD

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
654 PM CDT Sun Sep 27 2026

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Isolated sprinkles remain possible through the afternoon and
  early evening, with patchy drizzle possible again by early
  Monday morning.

- Rain and a few thunderstorms are likely (70-90+%) late Monday
  night and into Tuesday. Pockets of heavier rainfall will again
  be the primary concern as severe weather appears unlikely.

- Additional rain may impacts areas especially south of I-90
  through the day on Thursday. Prolonged rainfall on top of
  recent rainfall could lead to some flooding concerns. Keep up
  to date with the latest forecast.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 248 PM CDT Sun Sep 27 2026

Finally starting to see some stratus eroding and leading
to some sunshine in parts of the area this afternoon. We may
continue to see some erosion of the stratus so long as the sun is up
as the relatively high sun angle (at least compared to winter)
seems to be able to thin some of these lower clouds. Soundings
still show some shallow instability within the lower cloud layer
though, so we may continue to see some sprinkles to very light
showers develop mainly through the afternoon and early evening.
A few returns have popped up on radar west of the James River,
but the lack of droplets on area cameras supports the idea that
any rain will be very light in nature.

Stratus should build back in through the overnight hours along with
some more fog. Not expecting fog to be as widespread or as
dense as it was earlier this morning, but still locally dense
fog will be possible mainly near and east of I-29 as this is
where winds will be lightest. Models are a bit split on how
shallow this stratus that develops tonight will be, so there
remains some uncertainty as to if there will be some drizzle or
not tomorrow morning. Enough confidence to mention at least some
patchy drizzle during the morning commute so you may have to
deal with some drizzle on your way to work or school.
Temperatures will once again be slow to fall off through the
overnight hours, especially after the low clouds redevelop and
thicken late tonight. Think most of us will end up in the lower
60s for morning lows, though some pockets of upper 50s will be
possible mainly near and east of I-29. Raised the NBM a bit by
blending in some CONSAll to minimum temperatures given the
returning southerly flow expected overnight.

Monday is looking to be a similar day to today. We`ll start off with
some low stratus that will gradually become more shallow into the
early afternoon. At the same, there will once again be a shallow
layer of instability to allow for some more sprinkles or light rain
showers especially into the afternoon hours. At the same time, a
trough will be digging towards the Desert Southwest and send an
initial area of vorticity into the Northern Plains through the day.
This should keep the more organized rain showers and thunderstorms
tomorrow north of the area, though can`t rule out some of this
activity clipping our far western areas depending on the ultimate
track of the wave. If this activity were to clip the area,
thunderstorms appear unlikely as any parcels that rise will only
have access to decent instability if it could overcome a strong
cap around the 850/700 mb layer, which appears unlikely with
the better forcing expected to our north and west. Also similar
to today, most high temperatures will be in the upper-60s to
lower-70s, perhaps slightly warmer west of the James.

The aforementioned Desert Southwest trough will send another upper
wave into the region Monday night into Tuesday, this time much
closer to home. With that, rain and storms are expected (70-90+%)
especially late Monday night into the day on Tuesday. Modest shear
will be in place, but instability looks fairly weak and so severe
weather looks unlikely. Heavy rain appears to be the main threat
with this system, especially when looking a bit ahead as the main
trough closes off and absorbs the remnants of Hurricane Polo
and very slowly moves eastward. This will mean that the trough
continues to send upper waves into our region and so higher rain
chances may continue especially south of I-90 through the day
on Wednesday and potentially as late as into Thursday morning.
Based on the position of the trough/closed upper low, the better
instability will likely stay south of the area. So instead of
any convectively driven flooding concerns, will have to watch
how rivers respond to prolonged rain on top of the rain we`ve
already seen this past week. The latest excessive rainfall
outlooks from the WPC paint the southeastern half of the area
with level 2 of 4 Slight Risks for Tuesday and Wednesday, so
continue to monitor the forecasts for the latest information.

&&

.AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z TUESDAY/...
Issued at 648 PM CDT Sun Sep 27 2026

A mix of VFR and MVFR conditions will transition to mostly IFR
to LIFR cigs this TAF period. Taking a look across the area,
thinning stratus has lead to a few pockets of sunshine
developing this afternoon. However, this will be short-lived as
IFR to LIFR stratus fills back in across the area tonight.
Similar to last night, can`t rule out some pockets of drizzle
and fog especially east of I-29. With this in mind, added MVFR
to IFR vsbys to both KFSD and KSUX. Otherwise, surface winds
will continue to lighten becoming more light and variable
overnight to end the TAF period.

&&

.FSD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
SD...None.
MN...None.
IA...None.
NE...None.

&&

$$

DISCUSSION...Samet
AVIATION...05