Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Greer, SC
Issued by NWS Greer, SC
463 FXUS62 KGSP 031724 AFDGSP Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC 1224 PM EST Sat Jan 3 2026 .SYNOPSIS... The cool wedge of high pressure will diminish tonight leading to dry and warmer conditions return Sunday. Temperatures will trend well above normal for most of next week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY/... As of 1200 PM Saturday... Key Message #1: Drier conditions return this afternoon as a low pressure system pulls away from the region but mostly cloudy skies and cooler temperatures stick around thanks to cold air damming. Cold air damming remains in place today keeping mostly cloudy skies and cooler temperatures around this afternoon. Highs should still end up a few degrees above normal across the western half of the forecast area, but will end up near normal to just below normal across the eastern half of the forecast area. Rain chances will gradually taper off this afternoon as a low pressure system pulls away from the region. Dry conditions will return by mid to late afternoon area-wide. Key Message #2: Patchy Fog develops overnight thanks to lingering cold air damming and decreasing clouds. Cold air damming lingers through tonight with cloud cover gradually decreasing in coverage. Lingering low-level moisture combined with better radiational cooling conditions will allow patchy fog to develop overnight into daybreak Sunday. Guidance has been gradually backing off on the potential for widespread dense fog as well as the coverage of patchy fog. It appears that northeast Georgia, the South Carolina Upstate, and locations along/near the Blue Ridge Escarpment will have the best chance to see fog develop. Key Message #3: Dry and warmer Sunday as high pressure builds in from the northwest. 850 mb flow turns northwest as a surface high builds in from the northwest on Sunday. Northwest flow will act to scour out what`s left of the cold air damming wedge early Sunday morning. Dry conditions are expected with warmer temperatures returning thanks to mostly sunny skies. Highs on Sunday will end up ~5-10 degrees above normal. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/... As of 1100 AM Saturday: Key message: Dry Monday and Tuesday with a warming trend. Atop the SE CONUS, rising upper heights and developing zonal flow aloft will be seen as llvl sfc ridge axis along the Atlantic seaboard gives way to a warming llvl swly flow. Monday is slated to be the coolest day of the work week with maximums "only" a category above the early January climo. Lower elevations remain progged to warm solidly into the 60s for afternoon highs on Tuesday. Otherwise, sensible wx on Monday will feature mixed sun and clouds mainly due to developing moist llvl upglide coincident with the onset of the warming return flow. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... As of 1145 AM Saturday: Key message 1: Temperatures remaining above normal through the period. Abnormally high heights are progged to linger atop the SE CONUS into next Saturday. An extended period of SW flow will keep llvl thermal axis poking north into the Carolinas supporting lower elevation high temperatures in the 60s everyday. Coincident with the potential increase in moisture during the latter half of the period, very mild nighttime minimums are expected, with Friday and Saturday low temperatures near our normal early January highs. Sensible weather through the first half of the period remains limited as southern plains energy lifts into the Mississippi valley resulting in downstream ridge axis poking north into the Southern Appalachians. Key message 2: Shower chances ticking upward Thursday night through Saturday coincident with frontal zone inching closer. It seems like forcing for any showers starting later on Thursday will be driven by weak upglide as better larger scale forcing and deeper moisture may not translate into the region until later on Friday. Next Saturday is shaping up to a mild and showery day as frontal zone sags slowly into the forecast area. && .AVIATION /18Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... At KCLT and elsewhere: Seeing mainly VFR across the terminals with KCLT still reporting -RA as of 18Z. -RA will gradually taper off in the next hour or so. Dry conditions are expected through the rest of the 18Z TAF period. Cigs may drop to MVFR levels later this afternoon into this evening but confidence is low. Thus, went with TEMPOs to account for MVFR cigs through 22Z. TEMPOs may need to be extended with future AMDs if MVFR materializes. Wind direction will remain calm to light and VRB at KAVL through late tonight before picking up out of the NW prior to daybreak Sunday. Winds east of the mountains will remain NE through most of the period outside of calm winds overnight. Guidance has been steadily backing off on restrictions overnight into daybreak Sunday, with KAND having the best potential to see at IFR cigs/vsbys develop. Cloud cover will gradually decrease this evening into tonight, allowing patchy MVFR fog to develop across most terminals (with the exception of KCLT). Confidence on vsbys and cigs tonight into daybreak Sunday is low as cigs/vsbys could end up being more pessimistic compared to what the latest trends are showing. Outlook: VFR returns after daybreak Sunday. Dry and VFR conditions will linger through the middle of next week. && .GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...None. NC...None. SC...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...CSH NEAR TERM...AR SHORT TERM...CSH LONG TERM...CSH AVIATION...AR