Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Greer, SC
Issued by NWS Greer, SC
777 FXUS62 KGSP 040008 AFDGSP Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC 708 PM EST Sat Jan 3 2026 .SYNOPSIS... The cool wedge of high pressure will diminish tonight leading to dry and warmer conditions return Sunday. Temperatures will trend well above normal for most of next week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY/... As of 1200 PM Saturday... Key Message #1: Drier conditions return this afternoon as a low pressure system pulls away from the region but mostly cloudy skies and cooler temperatures stick around thanks to cold air damming. Cold air damming remains in place today keeping mostly cloudy skies and cooler temperatures around this afternoon. Highs should still end up a few degrees above normal across the western half of the forecast area, but will end up near normal to just below normal across the eastern half of the forecast area. Rain chances will gradually taper off this afternoon as a low pressure system pulls away from the region. Dry conditions will return by mid to late afternoon area-wide. Key Message #2: Patchy Fog develops overnight thanks to lingering cold air damming and decreasing clouds. Cold air damming lingers through tonight with cloud cover gradually decreasing in coverage. Lingering low-level moisture combined with better radiational cooling conditions will allow patchy fog to develop overnight into daybreak Sunday. Guidance has been gradually backing off on the potential for widespread dense fog as well as the coverage of patchy fog. It appears that northeast Georgia, the South Carolina Upstate, and locations along/near the Blue Ridge Escarpment will have the best chance to see fog develop. Key Message #3: Dry and warmer Sunday as high pressure builds in from the northwest. 850 mb flow turns northwest as a surface high builds in from the northwest on Sunday. Northwest flow will act to scour out what`s left of the cold air damming wedge early Sunday morning. Dry conditions are expected with warmer temperatures returning thanks to mostly sunny skies. Highs on Sunday will end up ~5-10 degrees above normal. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/... As of 1100 AM Saturday: Key message: Dry Monday and Tuesday with a warming trend. Atop the SE CONUS, rising upper heights and developing zonal flow aloft will be seen as llvl sfc ridge axis along the Atlantic seaboard gives way to a warming llvl swly flow. Monday is slated to be the coolest day of the work week with maximums "only" a category above the early January climo. Lower elevations remain progged to warm solidly into the 60s for afternoon highs on Tuesday. Otherwise, sensible wx on Monday will feature mixed sun and clouds mainly due to developing moist llvl upglide coincident with the onset of the warming return flow. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... As of 1145 AM Saturday: Key message 1: Temperatures remaining above normal through the period. Abnormally high heights are progged to linger atop the SE CONUS into next Saturday. An extended period of SW flow will keep llvl thermal axis poking north into the Carolinas supporting lower elevation high temperatures in the 60s everyday. Coincident with the potential increase in moisture during the latter half of the period, very mild nighttime minimums are expected, with Friday and Saturday low temperatures near our normal early January highs. Sensible weather through the first half of the period remains limited as southern plains energy lifts into the Mississippi valley resulting in downstream ridge axis poking north into the Southern Appalachians. Key message 2: Shower chances ticking upward Thursday night through Saturday coincident with frontal zone inching closer. It seems like forcing for any showers starting later on Thursday will be driven by weak upglide as better larger scale forcing and deeper moisture may not translate into the region until later on Friday. Next Saturday is shaping up to a mild and showery day as frontal zone sags slowly into the forecast area. && .AVIATION /00Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... At KCLT and elsewhere: Expect dry conditions thru the 00z taf period. The sct to bkn MVFR-level cigs have moved east of our area over the past few hrs with all our terminals now reporting VFR conditions. The main concern going forward is the potential for patchy dense fog over- night and thru much of the morning on Sunday. Winds will be light to calm for most of the overnight/morning, and dewpt depressions will be minimal at best. The latest near-term guidance appears to be more bull- ish with fog development over a good portion of the SC Upstate and up into the NC Piedmont (including KHKY), but it`s unclear if it will spread further east and reach KCLT. Thus, I have prevailing fog and LIFR cigs at KGSP, KGMU, and KHKY beginning around 09z. I limit re- strictions at KCLT to MVFR, but they could certainly go lower. At KAVL, I have a TEMPO for IFR conditions from 09 to 13z, but they too could certainly go lower. Restrictions should dissipate by late morning with mostly clear skies by the afternoon. Winds should remain light thru the taf period. Outlook: Dry, VFR conditions are expected to persist thru the middle of next week. && .GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...None. NC...None. SC...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...CSH NEAR TERM...AR/JPT SHORT TERM...CSH LONG TERM...CSH AVIATION...JPT