Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Tiyan, Guam
Issued by NWS Tiyan, Guam
940 FXPQ50 PGUM 140830 AFDGUM Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Tiyan GU 630 PM ChST Mon Sep 14 2026 .Marianas Synopsis... Visible satellite imagery depicts mostly cloudy skies and scattered showers. Altimetry indicates combined seas of 3 to 5 ft. && .Discussion... A surge in moisture has moved over the region which can be attributed to Invest 90W, the monsoon trough, and a surface trough. Model guidance indicates showers to continue over the region with a heavier concentration over Saipan and Tinian tonight and Tuesday, so the forecast zones were split to account for this spatial and slight coverage difference from Rota and Guam. Then, depending on Invest 90W`s evolution (discussed in the Tropical Systems section below), a dry spell may occur over the region should 90W track northwest toward the northern CNMI. The monsoon trough will follow, bringing increasing showers and winds possibly this weekend. && .Marine... Combined seas of 3 to 5 ft will slowly build, possibly peaking up to 7 ft around the latter half of the week. There is a moderate risk of rip currents along north- and east-facing reefs at least through Tuesday night. The primary northeast trade swell will persist, potentially building by a foot for Saipan and Tinian should 90W pass through the northern CNMI. This will also increase the period of said swell, so surf along north- and east-facing reefs may build as well. Then, a secondary southeast swell will reach the region due to the monsoonal inflow into 90W. This swell may eventually build and shift to the southwest by the end of the week should the monsoon trough shift north over the region. && .Tropical Systems... A developing disturbance, Invest 90W, is centered east of Guam along the monsoon trough near 13N154E. Invest 90W is currently moving slowly northwest and has become a bit more organized over the last 24 hours. 90W is now rated medium due to favorable conditions for development. Medium indicates that development is likely, but not within the next 24 hours. It is still difficult to identify a good Low-Level Circulation Center (LLCC), however, satellite shows that a weak, poorly defined circulation has slowly consolidated over the past 12 hours. Both deterministic and ensemble model guidance agree with a slow development over the next 1 to 2 days as it tracks northwest toward the northern CNMI. Invest 90W will be monitored closely over the next few days. For more information on Invest 90W, see bulletins issued by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center under WMO header ABPW10 PGTW. && .Eastern Micronesia... A very dry pattern is now in place across eastern Micronesia as Invest 90W moves more northwest, slowly pulling the monsoon trough along with it. This dry pattern looks to continue for the next several days for Pohnpei and Kosrae, with only a brief increase in POPs (Probability of Precipitation) to around 30 percent on Thursday, with the dry pattern returning Friday into the weekend. For Majuro, there will be periods of increased showers as the monsoon trough continues to affect the Marshalls, with weak transient circulations passing through and enhancing convection at times. For the marine forecast, not much of a change. Seas are expected to remain between 3 and 5 feet across eastern Micronesia, with mostly light to gentle winds expected through the week at Pohnpei and Majuro, and occasional moderate winds midweek at Kosrae. && .Western Micronesia... Weather in Western Micronesia this week will continue to be dominated by the monsoon trough. Koror Palau will be getting some much needed rainfall with scattered showers expected through Wednesday. The showers will then thin a bit for the rest of the forecast period, which extends through Saturday. Winds will be from the west or southwest at 10 to 20 knots for the entire period. Seas will be 5 to 7 feet tonight, then gradually diminish to between 3 and 5 feet by Saturday. This will make for marine conditions that could be challenging tonight and Wednesday through Friday, but are expected to stay just below Small Craft Advisory criteria. Yap will have scattered showers for the rest of this week, with the possible exception of Wednesday night, when the showers could increase to numerous. Winds will be from the west at 5 to 15 knots most of the period, however they could increase from Wednesday night through Friday and reach 10 to 20 knots. Seas will be 5 to 7 feet through Thursday, then build a foot Friday to between 6 and 8 feet, then diminish back to between 5 and 7 feet Saturday. This will result in challenging marine conditions Wednesday night through Friday, while they will be benign through Wednesday and on Saturday. Chuuk will have southwest winds of 15 to 25 knots through Tuesday, which makes marine conditions hazardous and has required a Small Craft Advisory through Tuesday. Also, southeast to southwest swells of 5 to 7 feet are requiring a High Surf Advisory through Tuesday, which may need to be extended further, possibly through Wednesday. Chuuk will have scattered showers tonight and Tuesday night, with isolated on Tuesday. Isolated showers will then dominate Wednesday through Friday, then weather could moisten again Saturday. After Tuesday, winds will be 10 to 15 knots from the southwest, with gusts to 25 knots possible Tuesday night. Seas of 6 to 8 feet tonight could build to between 7 and 9 feet Tuesday, then diminish to between 6 and 8 feet again Tuesday night. They could diminish further to between 5 and 7 feet Wednesday night and 4 to 6 feet on Thursday, then remain at that level through Saturday. This would result in marine conditions that are hazardous through at least Tuesday, challenging on Tuesday night and perhaps Wednesday, then becoming benign Wednesday night. && .GUM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GU...None. MP...None. Marianas Waters...None. && $$ Marianas: Mesa East Micronesia/Tropical Systems: Kleeschulte West Micronesia: Stanko