Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Tiyan, Guam
Issued by NWS Tiyan, Guam
252 FXPQ50 PGUM 261922 AFDGUM Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Tiyan GU 522 AM ChST Thu Nov 27 2025 .Regional Overview... The Near-Equatorial Trough (NET) that spans across much of western Micronesia, will be the primary driver for weather across the region through at least the weekend. A broad zone of convergence is expected to continue forming along the northern flank of the NET axis and anchor along 10N as multiple trade-wind troughs form within and move west, bringing intense showers and thunderstorms to the easternmost edges near Kosrae this morning, followed by Pohnpei and Chuuk beginning later this afternoon, and then the Marianas by early next week. .Marianas Update... This Thanksgiving, upper-level features are enhancing the formation of quick-moving thunderstorms, which are currently producing a few lightning strikes over the waters before dissipating shortly after. As such, introduced thunder in today`s forecast, with higher likelihood to occur in the early morning and late afternoon hours, so use caution when setting up barbecues outside. Dropped rip current risk to low along north facing reefs as northerly swell appears to have weakened sufficiently enough at this time; however, another pulse of northerly swell produced by distant synoptic systems is expected to arrive by the weekend. && .Eastern Micronesia Update... Due to the development of much more intense showers near Kosrae, introduced possibility for locally heavy showers in today`s forecast. Otherwise, the forecast remains unchanged; cycles of on-and-off showers and some thunderstorms over the next few days will be followed by a resurgence in the ITCZ as features embedded within the aforementioned NET move northward. && .Western Micronesia Update... The trade-wind troughs gliding across the northern sectors of the NET have slowed in their forward speed, so delayed showers at Palau to this afternoon, but upped the showers and introduced thunderstorms to Yap`s forecast for today. As the convergence zone at the tail-end of the NET continues to build, showers are likely to be more intense over Chuuk today, so introduced locally heavy rainfall and higher gusts in today`s forecast. && .Prev discussion... /issued 1000 PM ChST Wed Nov 26 2025/ .Marianas Synopsis... Satellite imagery shows partly cloudy skies, while radar imagery shows isolated showers over the coastal waters. Altimetry shows combined seas of 6 to 7 feet, while buoy data shows heights around 6 feet. && .Discussion... A surface to trough is moving through the region, this trough is producing small, quick moving isolated showers. This showers are expected to increase as the evening and night progresses, becoming scattered showers. For Thanksgiving day through Saturday, expect a fairly dry and overall pleasant weather pattern. Winds are expected to be around 15 to 20 mph, and any isolated shower that develops is expected to be short-lived. Around Saturday night through Tuesday, both the GFS and the ECMWF models show a broad trough moving into the Marianas. This through is expected to bring shower into the region. An upper-level high, to the west of the Marianas, is expect to provide some upper-level ventilation, increasing the potential for isolated thunderstorms. Time-heights also reflect this as they show an increase in lift and moisture across the Marianas. A pleasant weather is anticipated to return around the middle of next week. && .Marine... Moderate trade winds will prevail across the region today, becoming gentle to moderate thereafter. Combined seas of 6 to 8 feet will gradually decrease by 1 to 2 feet through the rest of the week, as the elevated trade swell and winds continue to relax. The east swell as decreased enough to allow the high risk of rip currents along east facing reefs to end, so there is now a moderate risk of rip currents along north and east facing reefs, and low risk on south and west facing reefs. Surf along east facing reefs is expected to continue to fall over the next several days. A moderate risk of lightning is anticipated for Saturday through Tuesday as a broad surface trough is anticipated to move through the islands. && .Eastern Micronesia... The main item of interests are a surface trough approaching Kosrae tonight and Pohnpei tomorrow, and several surface troughs in the trades seen upstream, east of the Date Line. These features will keep at least scattered showers in the forecast, possibly becoming numerous from time to time as they pass overhead. Seas mainly in the 5 to 6 foot range (locally a foot higher for Majuro`s northern and eastern atolls), look to hold through the end of the week, possibly increasing a foot for the start of next week. Pohnpei and Kosrae will see mostly gentle to moderate winds, before decreasing into the light to gentle range towards the weekend. Conversely, light to gentle winds at Majuro should become gentle to moderate by the beginning of next week. && .Western Micronesia... Visible satellite imagery shows partly cloudy skies and isolated showers across Palau and most of Yap State as the Near-Equatorial Trough (NET) remains convectively inactive across the region. This is likely due to drier air within the region as the Total Precipitable Water (TPW) satellite product showing TPW values around 1.75 to 2.0 inches at Palau and Yap, while the climatology mean for this time of year is around 2.08 inches. Across Chuuk State, skies are also partly cloudy with isolated showers, however an approaching trade- wind trough, associated with TPW values around 2.10 to 2.4 inches, is expected to bring mostly cloudy skies and scattered showers to Chuuk later tonight. Model guidance suggest transient trade-wind troughs moving through the region, along with convergent flow north of the NET, will bring scattered showers to Palau and Yap Thursday. While models support showers becoming isolated again at Palau Thursday night as the NET lifts northward, the GFS and ECMWF are now supporting a longer period of scattered showers at Yap into at least Friday and possibly into the weekend, with the potential for isolated thunderstorms increasing Friday as well. For Chuuk, models have remained fairly consistent with a wet pattern, supported by robust trade-wind troughs interacting with the NET as it lifts northward. The greatest potential for scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms will be Thursday through Friday night, though a period of numerous showers cannot be ruled out if convection becomes more organized along convergent flow north of the NET. The potential for showers will then slightly decrease this weekend and into early next week. Latest altimetry data indicates combined seas are 4 to 6 feet near Palau and Yap and 5 to 7 feet near Chuuk. Winds are gentle to moderate around Palau and Yap, pushing up to fresh at Chuuk, but winds are expected to decrease Friday as the NET lifts northward towards the islands. The northeast trade swell will also slowly subside over the next couple of days, allowing seas heights to drop a couple of feet, and allow surf to decrease along north and east facing reefs. Late this weekend and through early next week, a long- period north swell will move into the region and will build surf along north-facing reefs by several feet, but wave models suggest surf will remain below hazardous levels of 9 feet, with seas peaking around 5 and 6 feet near Palau and Yap and around 7 feet at Chuuk. && .GUM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GU...None. MP...None. Marianas Waters...None. && $$ Regional Overview/Marianas/East and West Micronesia Update: Montvila Marianas: Bowsher East Micronesia: Doll West Micronesia: Schank