Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Tiyan, Guam
Issued by NWS Tiyan, Guam
432 FXPQ50 PGUM 230729 AFDGUM Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Tiyan GU 529 PM ChST Sun Nov 23 2025 .Marianas Synopsis... Satellite and radar this afternoon depicts isolated showers and partly cloudy skies over Marianas coastal waters, with pockets of scattered showers just further northeast over the open ocean, associated with broad, subtle troughing nearby. Buoys and altimetry data indicate combined seas remain near 7 to 9 feet. && .Discussion... A dry trade wind pattern continues. CIMSS MIMIC Total Precipitable Water (TPW) imagery shows a plume of dry air over the Marianas with TPW values around 1.2 to 1.7 inches, with a slight moistening trend heading into the evening, which could support a very slight bump in showers with help from nocturnal instability. Overall however, isolated showers are expected to continue tonight through much of the week. A slightly wetter pattern looks to take shape in the latter half as the subtropical ridge weakens north of the Marianas with a subsequent easing of the trade winds, allowing for a few weak troughs to cross the area through the weekend. For now, held off on the increase to scattered showers until Saturday night, but shower chances will likely be adjusted in later forecasts as the pattern becomes clearer. && .Marine/Surf... Moderate to fresh trade winds will prevail across the region through the next day or two, gradually diminishing to become gentle to moderate through the latter half of the week. Combined seas of 7 to 9 feet will also gradually decrease by 1 to 2 feet by the end of the week, as the elevated trade swell and wind waves become more relaxed. Although combined seas and winds remain below criteria hazardous to small craft, sea conditions will remain choppy for the next few days, especially over eastern coastal waters. As the elevated trade swell is expected to persist into midweek, the high risk of rip currents along east facing reefs is now expected through at least Wednesday night, decreasing to moderate as the trade swell eases. A moderate risk of rip currents is still expected along north and south facing reefs for the next few days, as the elevated trade swell wraps around the islands and increases surf along these exposures. && .Tropical Systems... A weak tropical disturbance, Invest 92W, is centered just north of Koror, Palau near 8N134E, moving north-northwest across the Philippine Sea. Invest 92W was responsible for numerous to widespread showers and isolated thunderstorms across Palau and Yap Proper over the past 24 hours, with locally heavy rainfall and strong gusty winds. Invest 92W is expected to begin to strengthen as it moves away from Palau and Yap toward the Philippines. 92W is not expected to directly impact Palau or Yap as a tropical cyclone, however, both locations will continue to experience showers, thunderstorms and gusty winds as it continues to move northwest. Invest 92W will continue to be monitored as it moves across the Philippine Sea. && .Eastern Micronesia... A dry pattern is currently in place across Kosrae and Pohnpei, with a weak Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) seen across the southern Marshall Islands. Buoys and altimetry show seas between 5 and 8 feet across the region, with higher seas north of Pohnpei and east of Majuro. A weak ITCZ stretches west across the Marshall Islands while a weak trade-wind trough is approaching Majuro. These two features are interacting to produce scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms across the atoll this evening. The ITCZ is expected to continue to slowly develop westward over the next couple of days as additional trade-wind troughs traverse the ITCZ. Showers are expected to remain low-end scattered through Monday night before increasing as the ITCZ becomes a bit more organized. For Kosrae, the dry pattern there is expected to break down later tonight as the west end of the weak ITCZ pushes into the state along with an approaching trade-wind trough. After midnight, scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are expected to move into Kosrae, with increased convection along the ITCZ to continue through at least midweek, with a drier pattern moving back in Friday. For Pohnpei, the drier pattern looks to continue there through Tuesday night, with the ITCZ finally developing over the state around the middle of the week. Increased convection is then expected to continue across Pohnpei through at least Friday. Combined seas of 6 to 8 feet for Pohnpei are expected to subside over the next few days, reaching 4 to 6 feet Tuesday through the end of the week. For Kosrae, seas of 4 to 6 feet tonight will subside to between 4 and 5 feet Tuesday night. Seas are then expected to build slightly to between 4 and 6 feet Wednesday as a more east swell moves into the region. Majuro sees seas between 6 and 8 feet through Wednesday, with seas only dropping about 1 foot, to between 5 and 7 feet for the remainder of the week. Moderate to fresh trade winds at Pohnpei tonight are expected to become gentle to moderate through the remainder of the week. Mostly gentle to occasionally moderate trade winds are expected at Kosrae through the week. For Majuro, gentle to moderate trade winds through the week will become occasionally fresh Tuesday and Tuesday night. && .Western Micronesia... A weak tropical disturbance, Invest 92W, is within a Near- Equatorial Trough (NET) and is located near Palau at about 8N134E. The disturbance has an elongated circulation and is still poorly organized, with the bulk of deep convection along the northern edge of the disturbance. ASCAT analysis also shows surging trades along this area of convergence, just northwest of Yap Proper. Still, unsettled weather, fresh to strong gusts, and choppy seas are expected for Palau through tonight and for Yap through Monday, until Invest 92W moves farther west into the Philippine Sea. As of this afternoon, 24-hour rainfall amounts reveal about 2.53 inches have fallen at Yap and 0.85 inches at Palau. Models show a similar distribution of rainfall, with 1 to 2 inches possible for Yap and 0.5 to 1.0 inches for Palau tonight and Monday. As Invest 92W drifts west-northwest over the next couple days, conditions are expected to trend down to light to moderate winds and isolated showers by midweek. For Chuuk, low-end scattered showers are moving in from the northeast. These shallow, fast-moving showers are expected to bring occasional gusts to 25 kt tonight. Otherwise, relatively quiet weather is expected for much of the work week as minor troughs pass through. Then, the ITCZ in eastern Micronesia begins to extend into Chuuk State late week, bringing another increase in showers. Altimetry data indicates seas are 5 to 7 feet around Palau and 6 to 9 feet near Yap and Chuuk. As Invest 92W gradually moves west- northwest, continue to expect choppy seas around Palau through tonight and at Yap through Monday. The Small Craft Advisory for Yap was extended another 12 hours to account for latest model guidance suggesting hazardous winds (greater than 22 knots) continue across coastal waters through early Monday morning. The northeast swell generated by the trade-wind surge continues to support elevated surf along north and east facing reefs of Chuuk through tonight, then in the latter half of the week, seas decrease to 5 to 7 feet as the trade-wind surge and swell begins to subside. && .GUM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GU...High Rip Current Risk through late Monday night for GUZ001. MP...High Rip Current Risk through late Monday night for MPZ001>003. Marianas Waters...None. && $$ Marianas: DeCou East Micronesia/Tropical: Kleeschulte West Micronesia: Cruz