Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Tiyan, Guam
Issued by NWS Tiyan, Guam
831 FXPQ50 PGUM 160839 AFDGUM Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Tiyan GU 639 PM ChST Wed Sep 16 2026 .Marianas Synopsis... Visible satellite and radar imagery depicts scattered to numerous showers across the region with isolated thunderstorms mainly in the eastern coastal waters of Rota. Altimetry data indicates combined seas of 6 to 8 ft across the region. && .Discussion... Another round of high-end scattered showers for Guam and Rota and numerous showers for Saipan and Tinian is expected this evening, slightly tapering down after midnight. The back-end of Tropical Depression 24W (discussed in the Tropical Systems section below) is the culprit for widespread cloud cover and towering convection this evening. Isolated thunderstorms and locally heavy rainfall are still possible tonight as TD 24W continues moving north and away from the islands. As for the long-term, scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms remain a possibility for all islands through the entire forecast period as the monsoon trough lifts north, trailing behind TD 24W. The zones remained split to convey a slight difference in shower coverage over Guam and Rota versus Saipan and Tinian should the monsoon trough`s northward motion be relatively slow. In addition, wind directions appear to be slightly different between the two zones. There is still high uncertainty regarding flooding concerns as ensembles greatly differ in terms of intensity and distribution of rainfall. This situation will continue to be monitored over the coming week. && .Marine... Combined seas are expected to be 5 to 8 ft throughout the entire forecast period, with Saipan and Tinian most likely on the higher end due to their proximity to TD 24W`s northeasterly swell. Gentle to moderate winds out of the north and northwest will turn to the west for all islands on Thursday. Surf is not expected to reach any hazardous criteria at this time, however, a smaller, long-period northeasterly swell may cause occasionally elevated waves along north and east facing reefs. In addition, there is a moderate risk of rip currents along all reefs, so remain cautious near and in the waters over the next several days. As TD 24W continues moving north, its corresponding swells may subside a foot or two. Subsequently, the monsoonal south to southwesterly swell may increase throughout the forecast period. && .Tropical Systems... Tropical Depression 24W continues to struggle (somewhat) to strengthen further, as it meanders east of Saipan. The 1 PM ChST position places the LLCC (Low-Level Circulation Center) at 15.5N 148.8E, with its movement being north-northeast at 2 mph. 24W has been fighting some dry air entrainment from the northwest to north. With that said, vertical wind shear is low (5-10 knots) and warm SSTs (Sea Surface Temperatures) of 29 to 30 deg. C, and moderate poleward outflow does make the environment marginally favorable. The latest forecast from JTWC (the Joint Typhoon Warning Center) does show 24W increasing forward speed dramatically as it lifts off to the north over the next 24 hours, becoming a tropical storm as it does so. It currently looks to remain east of even the northern CNMI, with the Maug Islands perhaps being the closest as the LLCC passes near. && .Eastern Micronesia... The weather pattern remains fairly quiet across most of Eastern Micronesia. The region lies south of the Monsoon Trough which enters the region near Bikini Atoll, diving southeast to a weak circulation northeast of Majuro. Meanwhile, a sharp ridge axis extends north across the equator and through western Pohnpei State. The surface wind flow allows for a ribbon of decent surface convergence to be found from near Kosrae to the Majuro and Kwajalein areas. Here, scattered weak convection continues to develop, with the main notable feature being mostly cloudy skies. The lack of greater rainfall is tied to the dry air diving south-southwest from the north, due to the synoptic pattern. With that said, the models show a southeast inflow band extending from TD 24W into the Kosrae and Pohnpei region developing Thursday, possibly including Majuro as well. Given some semblance of this visible already evident in the streamline analysis and satellite data, we kept this expectation in the forecast. However, heading towards the weekend, rainfall potential looks to decrease. As for marine conditions, seas of 4 to 6 feet look to persist into next week. Light to gentle winds will be common at Pohnpei and Majuro, but slightly higher in the gentle to moderate range at Kosrae (as Kosrae will get the "squeeze play" between the ridge axis and low pressure circulation). With that said, no hazardous surf is expected. && .Western Micronesia... The bulk of the showers have moved north of Palau, and will remain there through Saturday. Sunday and Monday could see scattered showers returning as the monsoon band reorients. Winds will be from the west or southwest at 10 to 15 knots, with occasional gusts to 25 knots tonight and Thursday. Seas of 5 to 7 feet will diminish slightly to between 4 and 6 feet by Monday. This will result in marine conditions that are challenging through Thursday then benign thereafter. For Yap, the band of monsoon winds has shifted right over them, so look for west winds of 15 to 25 knots through Friday, then they should settle down to between 10 and 15 knots. Seas will start tonight at 6 to 8 feet and maintain through Friday, then by Monday diminish to between 4 and 6 feet. Showers will be scattered through Sunday then could increase to widespread Monday. This will lead to marine conditions that are hazardous through Friday, then benign for the weekend and Monday. A Small Craft Advisory has been issued for the winds tonight through Friday. At Chuuk, winds will be southwest at 10 to 15 knots through Friday night, then southwest at 5 to 10 knots through Monday. Showers will be isolated through Saturday, then scattered for Sunday and Monday. Seas will be 5 to 7 feet through Thursday night, then start to diminish. They are expected to reach 3 to 5 feet on Saturday and stay near there through Monday. This will result in marine conditions that are benign through the forecast period. && .GUM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GU...None. MP...None. Marianas Waters...None. && $$ Marianas: Mesa East Micronesia/Tropical Systems: Doll West Micronesia: Stanko