


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Tiyan, Guam
Issued by NWS Tiyan, Guam
953 FXPQ50 PGUM 291809 AFDGUM Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Tiyan GU 409 AM ChST Sat Aug 30 2025 .Marianas Update... A wet pattern is still on tap for the Marianas this weekend. However, the trough that is expected to bring numerous showers to the islands remains a bit too far south of Guam. Therefore, lower POPs (Probability of Precipitation) to 50% for today. Numerous showers with isolated thunderstorms and locally heavy rainfall is still possible this evening as the trough approaches. Otherwise, no changes made to the previous forecast. && .Tropical Systems Update... Invest 94W remains over Chuuk State and is seen as a broad area of troughing across the region. Neither satellite nor ASCAT analysis show any hint of a circulation with Invest 94W. This system will be monitored closely as it drifts north over the coming days. Invest 95W remains a broad, weak circulation north of Palau, centered near 10N134E. Latest model guidance shows little change with 95W over the next couple of days. 95W will be monitored closely for any indication of development. && .Eastern Micronesia Update... The ITCZ has pretty much dissipated across the region. This has allowed convection to decrease to isolated at Majuro, with POPs dropping to low-end scattered for Pohnpei and Kosrae. Several trade- wind troughs are still expected to move through the region, increasing convection across eastern Micronesia again this evening. No changes were made to the remainder of the forecast. && .Western Micronesia Update... Invest 94W has weakened and drifted northwest, allowing convection to subside over Weno this morning. However, a trade-wind trough will approach from the east, bringing increased showers back to Weno this afternoon. For Yap and Palau, a well developed monsoon pattern will continue across the region for the next several days. Convection has decreased across Palau for now, but a surge in the monsoon flow will bring numerous showers and isolated thunderstorms back to the Republic this afternoon. For Yap, numerous showers and isolated thunderstorms will continue through the day. Moderate to fresh winds are expected at both locations for the next day or so. No other changes were made to the remainder of the forecast. && .Prev discussion... /issued 657 PM ChST Fri Aug 29 2025/ Marianas Synopsis... Gentle to moderate easterlies prevail across the region, as satellite imagery and Doppler radar indicate a few lines of fast-moving showers entering Guam`s southern waters. The buoys indicate seas are 5 to 6 feet. Discussion... A broad trough extending from a developing tropical disturbance in western Micronesia, is expected to bring increasing showers and thunderstorms over the next few days. On-and-off showers overnight, are expected to continue to increase through Saturday, with heavy showers and thunderstorms along with gusty winds likely coming into Saturday night. As the aforementioned disturbance moves toward the Philippines and drags said trough along with it, a minor ridge will form in its wake over the Marianas, diminishing shower and thunderstorm coverage considerably. Even so, showers are expected to remain low-end scattered around Labor Day. Patchy showers are to return to the region for much of next week as more troughs make their way across. Marine... Combined seas of 5 to 7 feet are expected to taper down a foot over the weekend, to then diminish another 2 feet by midweek as trade swell and wind waves diminish. A moderate risk of rip currents is expected along north and east facing reefs for at least the next several days. As trade swell and wind waves decrease, surf will diminish enough along all reefs to allow the rip current risk to drop to moderate along north facing reefs around midweek. Tropical Systems... The Joint Typhoon Warning Center has open two broad invest areas within the region this afternoon. The first is Invest 94W, located west of Chuuk Lagoon, centered near 7N149E, and is within the broad troughing that is across Chuuk State and was originally anchored to a weak circulation south of Chuuk. The second is Invest 95W, located west of Palau near 10N131E, focused on the monsoon trough and pattern extending across Palau and Yap. Scatterometer data from this morning shows a sharp trough axis across both invest areas, but no distinct surface circulation can be found within either area. The invest areas are being used to monitor the potential for a circulations to develop within the western or eastern side of trough axis as the monsoon pattern evolves and starts to lift northward over the next few days. In the short-term, periods of numerous locally heavy showers creating gusty winds and choppy seas are expected across Palau and Yap, and extending up towards the Marianas this weekend. Currently the potential for 94W or 95W to develop into a significant tropical cyclone over the next 24 hours is very low. Continue to monitor the forecast for the latest trends and information as both the Joint Typhoon Warning Center and the National Weather Service continues to monitor the region. Eastern Micronesia... Showers have diminished slightly over the region since yesterday as the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) has fragmented into a series of surface troughs. One such trough extends west-southwest across the northern Marshall Islands to near Pohnpei, and scattered to numerous showers are present throughout, with isolated thunderstorms just north of the RMI where upper-level divergence is enhanced. Scattered showers are also seen further south near Pohnpei and Kosrae, in areas of shallow troughing and weak convergence in the east-southeast trades. Between the Date Line and the RMI, numerous showers are building just over and east of Majuro, along a reorganizing ITCZ fragment. Showers look to increase overnight for Pohnpei as convergence builds along the east side of the broad trough and Invest 94W near Chuuk, with additional shallow troughs maintaining a fairly wet pattern there through Sunday. This will be followed by a drier pattern across much of eastern Micronesia through early next week as a more zonal, stable regime sets up. Numerous showers will continue for Majuro overnight with a gradual decrease through the early morning as the ITCZ fragment overhead lifts north and weakens, with gradually diminishing scattered showers through the weekend. A High Surf Advisory has been issued for east facing reefs of Kosrae through 6 AM Saturday morning. Recent buoy data shows combined seas around 5 to 7 feet, comprised mainly of the east-southeast trade swell, sufficient to generate hazardous surf of 8 feet. However, seas have been diminishing this afternoon, and surf along east reefs is expected to relax below hazardous levels by tomorrow morning. Elsewhere, buoy and altimetry data indicate seas of around 4 to 6 feet near Majuro and 3 to 5 feet near Pohnpei. Seas are expected to fall by a foot or so through early next week as the trade swell relaxes. Around Tuesday, a light northerly swell looks to enter the region, emanating from a robust mid-latitude system crossing the north Pacific. Western Micronesia... Latest satellite imagery shows numerous locally heavy showers and isolated thunderstorms across Palau and Yap this evening, while showers look to be on the downtrend at Chuuk as the heavier gusty showers earlier today have pulled off to the west. Palau and Yap are expected to see a slight down trend in showers overnight as the atmosphere briefly stabilizes, before increasing again Saturday and Saturday night, with locally heavy rainfall and gusty winds around 30 kt expected in heavier showers and thunderstorms, as the monsoon pattern continues to evolve and then lifts northward. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center has opened Invests 94W and 95W along the western and eastern half of the monsoon pattern that extends across the region to monitor the potential for circulations to develop and strengthen within the pattern over the next few days. For more info, please see the Tropical Systems section above. Seas and surf are expected to be elevated and choppy, driven by gusty winds, and peaking at around 7 or 8 feet, below the hazardous levels of 10 feet and 9 feet, respectively. As the monsoon trough lifts north of Palau and Yap around Sunday night or Monday, gusty winds, seas, and surf are expected to decrease as models show a weak ridge of high pressure building into the region, which would also lead to a reduction in the intensity and coverage of showers. For Chuuk, the core of heavy, gusty showers look to have pulled away to the west, but additional surface troughs moving through eastern Micronesia will continue to produce periods of scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms through at least Saturday night. Then models show a weak ridge of high pressure developing between Chuuk and the Marianas, which should lead to a decrease in showers, while also leading to lighter winds. This pattern is expected to be short-live as the ridge is expected to shift towards Palau and Yap, with additional troughs moving into the region by the middle of the week. Seas at Chuuk will be around 4 to 6 feet through Saturday night, driven mainly by the slight increase in the easterly swell, then seas are expected to decrease 1 to 2 feet early next week as the east swell subsides. && .GUM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GU...None. MP...None. Marianas Waters...None. && $$ Marianas/East Micronesia/West Micronesia Updates: Kleeschulte Marianas: Montvila East Micronesia: DeCou West Micronesia/Tropical: Schank