Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Tiyan, Guam
Issued by NWS Tiyan, Guam
238 FXPQ50 PGUM 300913 AFDGUM Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Tiyan GU 713 PM ChST Thu Jul 30 2026 .Marianas Synopsis... Satellite imagery indicates mostly cloudy skies and scattered showers across the Marianas with some remnant thunderstorms in Guam`s northwestern coastal waters. Buoy data supports combined seas of 2 to 4 ft. && .Discussion... A col located to the northeast will bring light to variable winds over the Marianas starting tonight, lifting north-northwest and departing the region by Saturday afternoon. A monsoon pattern that is currently south of the Marianas will move northward over Guam on Friday, bringing moderate to breezy southwest to west winds and a 40 percent chance of showers through the rest of the forecast period. The CNMI can expect this regime starting Saturday afternoon, so light and variable winds and isolated showers are in store until then. Island-effect showers are a possibility, but the size of these islands tend to be too small to cause substantial rainfall. The forecast zones were split into two to accommodate for the timing and spatial differences of the monsoon pattern. Isolated thunderstorms associated with a typically wet monsoon pattern should not be ruled out by the end of the weekend and through next week. && .Marine... The speed convergence associated with the surrounding southwest quadrant of the col to the northeast is allowing for scattered showers over the Marianas coastal waters, with isolated thunderstorms concentrated in Guam`s northern to northwestern coastal waters and outside of the western coastal waters of Rota. The forecast indicates these thunderstorms for Guam tonight, but may be re-evaluated for the CNMI as the evening continues. Buoy data supports combined seas of 2 to 4 ft. There will be light to gentle southerlies for Guam coastal waters and light variable winds for the CNMI coastal waters tonight. Distant Super Typhoon Dolphin is generating a long-period easterly swell that will reach the Marianas Friday night, shifting northerly by midweek. Therefore, there is a moderate risk of rip currents along east-facing reefs at least through the weekend. A monsoon pattern will introduce increasing southwest to west winds and a building southwesterly swell by the end of the weekend, which will most likely induce hazardous sea conditions to small craft vessels. Marine interests should monitor the forecast over the coming days as sea conditions will start to deteriorate by early next week. && .Tropical Systems... Super Typhoon Dolphin seems to have peaked as it moves northwest. STY Dolphin is centered near 16.7N 165.2E, moving west- northwest at 13 mph. Maximum sustained winds have decreased slightly to 160 mph as Dolphin moves southwest of Wake Island. Latest satellite imagery displays a well defined eye, showing that Dolphin made a splendid recovery from its eyewall replacement cycle. STY Dolphin remains in an area of favorable conditions, however, it appears that it will remain around this intensity for the next couple of days. STY Dolphin is then expected to weaken starting Saturday through the beginning of next week. For more information on STY Dolphin, please refer to bulletins issued by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center under WMO header WTPN31 PGTW and by the National Weather Service under WMO header WTPQ31 PGUM. A weak circulation, Invest 94W, remains southwest of Guam, northeast of Yap Proper, centered near 12.8N 140.3E. 94W is drifting slowly west, with little change in intensity. Invest 94W is helping to fuel a weak monsoon surge across Palau and far western Yap State. As 94W continues to slowly drift west, it will maintain enhanced winds to the south of the monsoon trough over Palau and Yap Proper. Little to no development is expected with Invest 94W. && .Eastern Micronesia... The monsoon trough remains active across eastern Micronesia. STY Dolphin is producing a monsoon surge across the region, producing scattered to numerous showers and isolated thunderstorms across Pohnpei and Majuro, with scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms across Kosrae. As Dolphin continues to move west-northwest, it will drag the monsoon trough farther north. This will allow clearing and drier conditions to move into Kosrae Friday and Pohnpei Saturday evening. Majuro, however, looks to remain in a wetter pattern a bit longer, with the drier pattern moving into the Marshalls early next week. The monsoon surge is now producing fresh to strong winds, making seas choppy and producing conditions hazardous to small craft operations west of the Marshalls. Therefore, a Small Craft Advisory was issued for Pohnpei through Saturday night and for Kosrae through Friday night. Seas are expected to exceed 10 feet at Kosrae through Friday night and Pohnpei through Saturday night due to a building north to northeast swell from STY Dolphin along with a continuing southeast swell and wind waves, especially over the northern waters. && .Western Micronesia... A monsoon pattern persists across region over the next several days. The monsoon trough lies just north of western Micronesia, anchored between Invest 94W (north of Yap Proper) and Super Typhoon Dolphin (southwest of Wake Island). Invest 94W is focusing showers west and north of Palau and Yap this evening, with another area showers and a few thunderstorms across Chuuk State, at the tail end of the developing monsoon surge trailing STY Dolphin. The western half of the monsoon trough will be semi-stationary north of Yap and Palau through the next few days, keeping scattered showers through early next week mainly across Yap, with isolated to scattered showers across Palau. The eastern half of the monsoon trough looks to shift slightly north, leading to drier conditions for Chuuk this weekend and early next week. Combined seas are between 3 to 5 feet, increasing to 6 feet east of Chuuk Lagoon. Seas are expected to become increasingly choppy this weekend for Chuuk, and early next week for Palau and Yap, as the west to southwest monsoon swell builds, wind waves increase, and swell arrives from the northeast, emanating from STY Dolphin. A Small Craft Advisory may be warranted for Chuuk by Saturday night and for Yap Monday or Tuesday. Additionally, the long-period swell from STY Dolphin arrives late tonight at Chuuk, primarily elevating surf along north and east-facing reefs over the next several days. && .GUM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GU...None. MP...None. Marianas Waters...None. && $$ Marianas: Mesa East Micronesia/Tropical: Kleeschulte West Micronesia: Cruz