


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Tiyan, Guam
Issued by NWS Tiyan, Guam
153 FXPQ50 PGUM 170731 AFDGUM Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Tiyan GU 531 PM ChST Thu Jul 17 2025 .Marianas Synopsis... Satellite and radar imagery show showers building into the eastern Marianas waters. Altimetry shows combined seas of 4 to 5 feet and the buoys confirm this. && .Discussion... A trade-trade wind trough is interacting with the Tropical Upper Tropospheric Trough (TUTT). This is producing a line of showers and thunderstorms just outside of the eastern coastal waters. This line is expected to move westward over tonight and tomorrow. Once this line passes, passing trade-wind troughs are expected to bring scattered showers off and on through the rest of the forecast period. To reflect this, the probability of precipitation (POPs) is anticipated to be on the line between isolated and scattered showers or between 20 and 30 percent. && .Marine... Gentle to moderate east winds will continue through the the beginning of next week. Seas are expected to be around the 4 to 6 feet. Surf along east facing reefs are 5 to 7 feet, and are producing a moderate risk of rip currents. Surf along all other reefs are below 5 feet producing a low risk of rip currents. A west-southwest swell may make its presence known near the beginning of next week. This may cause the surf to rise enough to produce a moderate risk of rip currents along south and west facing reefs. && .Eastern Micronesia... A fairly quiet pattern is in place across eastern Micronesia this afternoon. The main feature across the region is a weakening Inter- Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) that stretches eastward from south of Chuuk eastward to end southwest of Majuro. The ITCZ looks to remain fairly weak through Friday, with transient trade-wind troughs responsible for anything beyond isolated showers. Currently, one of the troughs is moving past Pohnpei, resulting in scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms decreasing to isolated showers during the evening as the trough exits the area. Latest model guidance does indicate that another weak trough will brush Pohnpei Friday, bringing another round of increased convection to the island. Another trough is expected to move into the Marshalls Friday, bringing increased convection to Majuro. After this point, a series of weak troughs will traverse the area as the ITCZ begins to reinvigorate over the region. This will result in an overall unsettled pattern across the region. Light to gentle winds are expected for Pohnpei and Kosrae through the beginning of next week. For Majuro, gentle to moderate winds will continue through the beginning of next week. Combined seas of 3 to 5 feet at Pohnpei and Kosrae will slowly subside to between 3 and 4 feet over the weekend. Majuro will see seas of 5 to 7 feet through the beginning of next week, when seas will drop around 1 to 2 feet. && .Western Micronesia... Palau remains on the eastern edge of the southwest flow that is flowing up towards Invest 96W, which is outside of our region. The heaviest showers remain off to the west, but they continue to produce outflow boundaries that move across Palau, creating occasional gust around 25 kt and scattered showers that will continue through tonight. Yap Proper saw isolated showers today as weak subsidence aloft, generated by a weak mid-level ridge, helped to suppress shower development despite low-level convergent southeast flow. Now that the mid-level ridge has moved northwest of Yap, scattered showers is starting to develop and should continue through the night. A broad surface trough, currently over the outer islands of Yap State, is lifting west-northwest towards Yap and Palau and will continue to support the development of scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms across the region through the weekend and early next week. Meanwhile at Chuuk, a gentle to moderate trade-wind flow extends across the State, with trade-wind troughs bringing scattered showers as they pass through. One such trough is moving through western Chuuk State, allowing showers to decrease across Chuuk Lagoon this evening. The next trade-wind trough is exiting Pohnpei and will reach Chuuk Friday. This overall pattern will continue through the weekend. Models show a weak ridge developing near Chuuk State early next week which will make winds light across Chuuk and help to suppress shower development on Monday. Combined seas of 4 to 6 feet are expected near Palau and Yap the next few days, driven by the mixture of southwest monsoonal swell and the easterly trade swell. Gusty winds from showers and outflow boundaries may make seas choppy at Palau at times through Saturday. Seas are expected diminish to between 3 and 5 feet by early next week as the southwest swell decreases. Combined seas of 3 to 5 feet are expected in Chuuk waters for much of the forecast period, driven by the primary trade swell. && .GUM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GU...None. MP...None. Marianas Waters...None. && $$ Marianas: Bowsher East Micronesia: Kleeschulte West Micronesia: Schank