Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Tiyan, Guam
Issued by NWS Tiyan, Guam
239 FXPQ50 PGUM 210833 AFDGUM Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Tiyan GU 633 PM ChST Fri Nov 21 2025 .Marianas Synopsis... Partly cloudy skies with isolated showers and thunderstorms are shown over the Marianas this evening by radar and satellite. A slug of showers is moving toward Guam from the east-southeast, so if any of the Marianas get involved in more showers, it will be Guam. With that likelihood under consideration, split the grids for Saipan, Tinian and Rota remaining isolated, and Guam will have scattered showers developing, meaning they`re not there yet, but they are expected later tonight. The buoys at Ipan and Ritidian on Guam show combined seas of 7 to 9 feet. && .Discussion... In addition to the showers arriving for Guam, but much less so for the CNMI, we had hazardous surf for the north facing reefs of the Marianas. This required a High Surf Advisory which is currently estimated to last through Monday night, but could continue into Tuesday night. After this splash of showers mainly for Guam tonight and Saturday, there could be another one next week. Overall though, dry season, aka `Winder`, has arrived. && .Marine... For seas of 8 to 10 feet and winds up to 25 knots and gusts up to 30 knots, a Small Craft Advisory has been issued. The advisory remains in effect through Saturday night, but could easily be extended. Keep an eye out, and avoid unnecessary marine travel until the seas settle back down. && .Eastern Micronesia... A trough is departing Pohnpei keeping scattered showers going through tonight, with a few thunderstorms mixed in as well. For Kosrae, a mid-level trough has lowered enough to get a line of outflow boundaries to surge southwest per visible imagery. With this in mind, have scattered showers in the forecast for tonight to cover this. Otherwise, isolated showers will be the norm for the next few days, until a surface trough east of Majuro brings in increasing rainfall potential from a trough east of Majuro. This feature will increase shower coverage there (Majuro) Saturday afternoon. This will then reach Kosrae Sunday and Pohnpei Monday evening or Tuesday, with upstream satellite imagery showing this should persist for a few days. As for marine conditions, winds will subside enough for the Small Craft Advisory to be allowed to expire for Pohnpei by Saturday evening, perhaps earlier. Also, as high pressure in the North Pacific weakens some and lifts a little further away from the region, the pressure gradient will weaken, supporting the idea of the winds decreasing at Pohnpei. As for the High Surf Advisory, the current headline looks good as the building surf (which should peak during the next 48 hours) showed up nicely at the Pohnpei buoy. This along with altimetry supports the current headlines, with wave forecasts suggesting this will continue through at least Monday, possibly longer. As for winds, moderate to strong winds at Pohnpei will decrease into the gentle to Moderate range Saturday night, with the latter continuing at Kosrae and Majuro. Then, during the first half of next week, continuing in mainly the gentle to moderate range area-wide for the first half of next week. && .Western Micronesia... The Near-Equatorial Trough (NET) continues to extend across the southern portion of the region, with ASCAT and satellite imagery showing a broad circulation developing within the NET near 4N139E, southeast of Palau. A trough extending north-northwest of the embedded circulation produced scattered to numerous showers and isolated thunderstorms around Yap earlier today, and now numerous showers and isolated thunderstorms are shifting in Palau this evening, with an overall decrease of showers at Yap. This trough and associated showers are expected to push west of Palau overnight, decrease showers back down to scattered later tonight, while convergence north of the NET is expected to strengthen and bring numerous showers back to Yap late tonight. As the embedded circulation slowly develops and shifts west-northwest, models support scattered to numerous showers and isolated thunderstorms across Palau, and numerous to widespread showers and isolated thunderstorms across Yap through the weekend. Models also show gusty winds, supported by heavy convection and the strengthening pressure gradient between the NET and the subtropical ridge, developing north of the circulation which are expected to bring gusts of 25 kt to Palau and to 30 kt at Yap. This will create choppy sea conditions though seas are expected to peak around 7 at Palau and 7 to 9 feet at Yap, with sustained winds of 20kt, below the hazardous threshold of 10 feet for seas and 22 kt for winds for a small craft advisory. As the embedded circulation moves west of Palau and Yap and towards the Philippines early next week, showers and the potential for gusty winds will steadily decrease, likely leading to isolated showers and winds around 5 to 15 kt around the middle of the week. Across Chuuk, convergent flow between the NET and the trade-wind surge mainly north of 8N is producing scattered to numerous showers and isolated thunderstorms across portions of Chuuk State, and producing occasional gusts around 25 kt. The northeast swell generated by the trade-wind surge is also supporting elevated surf along north and east facing reefs of Chuuk, but surf is expected to peak around 8 feet along north facing reefs and 9 feet along east facing reefs, below the hazardous threshold of 9 feet for north facing reefs and 12 feet for east facing reefs. Winds of 15 to 20 kt, and scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms will start to subside late this week and into early next week as the trade-wind surge begins to weak north of 8N, and as the circulation near Palau shifts westward, drier air north of 10N is expected to be pulled southward into Chuuk and helping to decrease the potential for scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms. The weakening of the trade-wind surge will also cause the northeast trade swell to also subside. && .GUM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GU...High Rip Current Risk through late Monday night for GUZ001. MP...High Rip Current Risk through late Monday night for MPZ001>003. Marianas Waters...Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM ChST Saturday for PMZ151>154. && $$ Marianas: Stanko East Micronesia: Doll West Micronesia: Schank