


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Portland, ME
Issued by NWS Portland, ME
668 FXUS61 KGYX 021020 AFDGYX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Gray ME 620 AM EDT Tue Sep 2 2025 .SYNOPSIS... Clearer skies and continued fair weather are expected today as high pressure remains in control. A disturbance moving through Quebec will bring chances for showers and isolated storms Wednesday afternoon, mainly north of the foothills. A trough swinging into the Great Lakes will send a cold front towards New England Friday that will bring better chances for showers. Troughing remains over the Northeast into the upcoming weekend bringing continued chances for showers. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TODAY/... 620 AM Update...Just minor updates to align with observations early this morning as the forecast remains on track. Valley fog will clear early and clouds will continue to push north out of the area, making for a clearer day. Previous Discussion... Impacts and Key Messages: * No significant weather impacts are expected. An upper low continues to slowly move northward, becoming centered over the eastern Great Lakes Region today which will push clouds out of the region. Clear skies and deep mixing will promote another day of drying with relative humidity values dropping into the 35-45% range during the afternoon. Temperatures climb into the upper 70s and low 80s south of the mountains, and into the mid to upper 70s to the north. It is possible isolated showers and storms pop up near the international border as southwesterly flow begins to increase moisture aloft, and this area will be in closer proximity to the upper low. && .SHORT TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Impacts and Key Messages: * No significant weather impacts are expected. Tonight: Clear skies and calm winds will once again allow for much of the area to decouple and for radiational cooling to occur tonight, so blended in some lower guidance to account for this. The result will be temperatures falling into the upper 40s and 50s areawide. Coastal areas may stay a tad warmer as increasing onshore flow advects enough moisture to develop low clouds or fog overnight, most likely in the Midcoast region. Patchy radiation fog is also likely in the valleys as well. Wednesday: A shortwave trough moves through the area Wednesday which will bring about scattered showers and thunderstorms mainly to the mountains and foothills. The latest CAMs suggest that daytime heating will lead to a couple hundred joules of CAPE developing through these areas, with onshore flow keeping points south more stable. Showers and storms begin developing in the afternoon as the trough axis swings overhead. Forecast soundings suggest lowering freezing levels and steepening of low-level lapse rates which would support small hail and gusty winds in the more robust storms that may develop. Confidence is low that any may get that strong, so will leave that enhanced wording out of the grids. At the least, expect some run-of-the-mill showers and maybe a brief downpour before showers and clouds begin to dissipate after sunset. High temperatures climb into the upper 70s to low 80s south of the mountains, and into the low to mid 70s to the north. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/... The incorporation of the 01z NBM yields little change to the going forecast. The main focus continues to be late week into the weekend where a couple of short wave troughs that appear to be amplified enough to tap some moisture which should deliver some rain to our area. A few thunderstorms will be possible as well. However, there remains considerable uncertainty in QPF this far out in time. Previously... The 500mb pattern into the first part of the upcoming weekend will be longwave troughing across the eastern half of the CONUS with an upper low setting up near the Great Lakes/James Bay region. A few shortwaves within the longwave pattern will bring some opportunities for rainfall with higher chances arriving Friday and Saturday as a couple of shortwaves cross through as well as a cold front. Once the Wednesday wave passes, clearing skies and light winds should allow valley fog to form in some areas with lows generally in the mid 40s to low 50s. Shortwave ridging brings dry and mostly sunny conditions for Thursday, and then this will shift east through late week as the upper low moves eastward across Quebec and sends a couple of shortwaves and a cold front through New England. This will increase shower chances from Thursday night through Saturday night with thunderstorms also possible during the day on Friday. GFS/ECMWF ensembles are favoring western and northern NH and into the foothills and mountains of western ME for the higher probablilites of over half an inch of rainfall during this time. Highs looks pretty steady state with highs continuing to be mostly in the 70s, but overnight lows will be on an upward trend as southerly flow increases. Marine fog and stratus will also be possible by late week. Global models are in pretty good agreement in the last of these fronts crossing by the early part of Sunday. Should this come to fruition, Sunday looks to feature a chance of upslope showers with more clouds in the mountains and partly sunny skies elsewhere. Building high pressure looks to bring further drying into early next week. && .AVIATION /10Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Short Term...Valley fog clears this morning, with VFR prevailing at all terminals through the day. Fog will then return to the valleys Tuesday night with low ceilings/fog also developing along the coast. This seems most likely at RKD, but other terminals like PWM, PSM, and even over to AUG may see this as well. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are possible on a line from LEB to AUG and points north on Wednesday afternoon, but outside of that VFR will prevail again. Long Term...Patchy fog and/or low stratus Wednesday night into early Thursday. Mainly VFR during the day Thursday, but an approaching cold front will bring increasing precipitation chances Friday into Saturday. Outside of showers, low ceilings and fog will also be possible ahead of the front with the increase in southerly flow and moisture. && .MARINE... Short Term...Winds and seas remain below SCA criteria through Wednesday. Winds will generally be southerly, with gusts less than 15 kts. Seas will be generally 1-2ft today, but low pressure approaching the eastern Gulf of Maine will build them up to 3ft by Wednesday. Long Term...High pressure will be in control Thursday but will shift to the east of the waters Friday into Saturday as a cold front approaches from the west. There may be a period of SCA conditions as southerly flow increases ahead of the front as well as increasing potential for marine fog and stratus. The front looks to cross the waters Saturday night and into early Sunday with conditions likely remaining under SCA conditions as high pressure builds in across the Northeast into early next week. && .GYX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... ME...None. NH...None. MARINE...None. && $$ NEAR/SHORT TERM...Baron LONG TERM...Combs/Ekster