Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Portland, ME
Issued by NWS Portland, ME
714 FXUS61 KGYX 051851 AFDGYX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Gray ME 151 PM EST Fri Dec 5 2025 .SYNOPSIS... While cold air will remain in place for the rest of today and tonight, winds will continue to diminish. High pressure moves east later today and more seasonable temperatures return Saturday. A weak low pressure system may bring some light snow showers to the coast on Saturday. High pressure builds in Sunday, with another low pressure system bringing the chance for light snow overnight into Monday morning. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... We are currently under the influence of near zonal flow aloft as high pressure at the surface dominates the weather pattern. While the center of of the high will gradually move off into the Atlantic later today, we will still see cold conditions and diminishing winds. Highs this afternoon will be well below normal for this time of year, only ranging from the teens north, to the low to mid 20s south. It will be another chilly night tonight but not as cold as last night. While winds and snowpack will generally be favorable for radiational cooling, increasing cloud cover brings in some uncertainty. For this reason, decided not to deviate from NBM too much for low temperatures, but areas that see little to no cloud cover could tank. && .SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... On Saturday, we transition back into southwest flow aloft as the next trough and cold front approach. A weak leading wave will ride up the coast, leading to some low precipitation chances along the coastal waters, coastal counties, and possibly into portions of the interior. Some forecast soundings suggest a loss of ice in the column with saturated lower levels. This would end up leading to some drizzle and/or freezing drizzle depending on surface temperatures. Some sites also suggest some mid to high clouds which could lead to a seeder/feeder processes at times which would manifest as light snow. For now, decided to just stick with light rain/snow mention to see how forecast soundings evolve. The other area of precipitation will be some light snow along the front as it moves through Saturday night. Snow showers may hang on behind the front in and around the mountains given the upslope flow and expanded broad mention of light snow there. Any snow accumulations on Saturday/Saturday night should be light, maybe a dusting to a few tenths of an inch or so. Temperatures will recover a bit on Saturday but will remain below normal for this time of year with highs mainly ranging from the mid 20s north to the mid 30s south. A few readings in the upper teens and lower 20s are possible across the higher terrain and a few upper 30s are possible along the coast. Saturday night lows will mainly range from the lower teens north to the upper teens and lower 20s south. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... Key Messages: * Quick moving low pressure crossing the area Sunday night will strengthen further in the Gulf of Maine Monday morning. Light snow accumulation may make the Monday morning commute slick for a portion of the forecast area. Details: Sunday night into Monday, low pressure exits the Great Lakes into northern New England. Guidance agrees that strengthening takes place as it quickly moves into the Gulf of Maine Monday, but there are a couple differing features ahead of the low as well as how north/south the low`s center is as it pushes across Sunday night. The first feature to watch is the possible formation of a Norlun-esque trough developing along the southern ME coast late Sunday evening. This will be spurred on by the formation of local low pres off the NH Seacoast before swinging north as the night progresses. The localized inverted trough based on wind convergence would focus a band of precip perpendicular to the coast, gradually moving towards the Midcoast overnight. These can sometimes lead to locally enhanced precipitation totals. This feature, typically better represented best in near term guidance, should prove more or less confidence in the coming forecast cycles. Until then, there are some deterministic runs supporting the feature such as the NAM, Canadian, and GFS. Second to this, will be how progressive the band is. Main low, quickly moving east, would take over in the pre-dawn hours Monday. This would disrupt the channel of wind convergence, assimilating it into it`s own frontogenesis banding. Did delay precipitation exit per some forecast uncertainty into Monday morning. Should the quick moving system be efficient, a fresh 1 to 2 inches of snow may be present for the Monday morning commute. Locally higher can`t be ruled out should the aforementioned inverted trough linger. Of greater confidence is the southern third of the forecast area seeing lighter precipitation, with greatest QPF focused across central/northern NH and much of southern ME. The exiting system Monday brings another punch of cold air on NW flow as daytime highs only get to the teens and 20s. Winds will be breezy during the day, with wind chill values hovering in the single digits above (along the coast and interior) and below zero (across the NW mountains and US/CAN border). The dry airmass will see Monday night temps mirror last night`s lows in the single digits above and below zero. The well below normal temps will again be shortlived as SW flow increases behind exiting high pressure. This opens the door to additional disturbances arriving from the Great Lakes midweek into late week. The second system features a stronger low coupled with a midlevel trough and strengthening LLJ along the East Coast. It represents another likely chance of precipitation for the area, but will also be a chance for warmer air to bring mixed precip types to the area. && .AVIATION /18Z FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Short Term...Light winds and VFR conditions will prevail today and tonight as high pressure dominates the weather pattern. MVFR ceilings and visibilities will be possible on Saturday as some snow showers move in, mainly over the coastal plain. Long Term...VFR Sunday, with lowering clouds into the overnight period. Light SN moves across the area overnight with some visibility restrictions as well as expected MVFR ceilings. These may linger towards coastal terminals into Monday morning, but trend VFR shortly after noon local. Monday features brisk NW winds, with some gusts to 25 kt across most area terminals. && .MARINE... Short Term...Winds and seas should remain below SCA criteria through Saturday night. Long Term...Light winds Sunday will slowly become NW into Monday, increasing as the morning goes on. A SCA will likely be needed for the waters Monday, with a few gusts to Gale possible into the afternoon on the outer waters. Cold air temps Tuesday morning may result in light seasmoke. A lull in wind Tuesday will be met with increasing SW flow overnight into the middle of the week as a active pattern continues. && .GYX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... ME...None. NH...None. MARINE...None. && $$ NEAR TERM...Hargrove SHORT TERM...Hargrove LONG TERM...Cornwell