Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Portland, ME
Issued by NWS Portland, ME
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705 FXUS61 KGYX 280028 CCA AFDGYX Area Forecast Discussion...CORRECTED National Weather Service Gray ME 828 PM EDT Mon Jul 27 2026 .WHAT HAS CHANGED... Updated for 00Z Aviation section. Previous forecast is in good shape and simply lined up near term forecast with evening observations. Showers continue to percolate along/north of the mountains but should wane as we lose solar insolation. && .KEY MESSAGES... 1. Showers and thunderstorms develop across New Hampshire Tuesday. Some of these may contain lingering heavy downpours through early evening. 2. Slow moving low pressure crosses the area Wednesday through Friday with locally heavy rainfall possible. The threat for Flash Flooding is low. 3. August starts dry, but shower and thunderstorm chances return early next week. && .DISCUSSION... KEY MESSAGE 1 DESCRIPTION... Showers with some thunder will tend to decrease in coverage across the mountains of Maine and northern New Hampshire this evening. These have been somewhat slow moving, with low environmental shear preventing these from sustaining an updraft. Other than some low stratus or fog development along the coast and into the interior this evening, tonight should remain fairly quiet. Tuesday begins mostly dry as low pressure begins to close off arriving from the Great Lakes. The same low shear environment will exist, but additional forcing and moisture will be arriving across the western portion of the forecast area (New Hampshire primarily). Hires guidance, including the HREF and REFS, has continued to show the potential for isolated heavy rainfall amounts greater than an inch across central and southern NH. These are likely individual storms that can sustain themselves, but are moving slow in limited flow magnitude. In a precip efficient environment (PWAT greater than 1.25 inch, warm cloud depth approaching 12kft, and mean RH greater than 90 percent) the WPC`s Marginal risk of excessive rainfall fits well for isolated instances of flash flooding. The caveat is this occuring over a portion of the forecast area that has been very dry and has flash flood guidance values of 2 to 3.5 inch per one hour. If anything, the main concern may be tracking areas that see decent rainfall Tuesday, ahead of the more widespread rainfall into the remainder of the week. Showers/thunder Tuesday should retreat west with the loss of daytime heating, but can`t rule out a few more showers rotating in as the primary circulation pivots just to the west in NY. KEY MESSAGE 2 DESCRIPTION... Global models are slowly coming into agreement on the evolution of this weeks system, and one of those aspects is the surface low track. All camps now depict the center of the surface low, and for the most part the upper low, passing south of our area midweek. How exactly this impacts rainfall amounts seems to remain a point of contention, but one thing that can be said with confidence is that this will eliminate much of the influence from the low level jet. The spread in strength of the moisture transport has decreased with the ECMWF Ensemble, GEFS, and NAMNest all depicting PWAT values in the ballpark of 1.50 to 1.75 inches south of the mountains during the day Wednesday, with values 1.25 to 1.50 inches to the north. BUFKIT soundings also suggest warm cloud depths 10-12kft, so even without favorable jet dynamics rainfall is going to be efficient. That being said the difference in PWAT values is still causing some large spread in the modeled QPF. The Euro ensemble remains on the high end of the aforementioned range and maintains it`s moderate to high confidence (50-70% probabilities) of a widespread 1-2 inch rainfall. Meanwhile, the GEFS is more in the middle of the PWAT range and maintains its low confidence (10-30% probabilities) in rainfall exceeding an inch. This spread remains a forecast challenge, but I think at this point it is fair to say that Wednesday into Thursday is going to feature a more stratiform steady rain, and less in the way of convective features. Regardless, as mentioned earlier rain will be moderate to heavy at times and may pose an isolated urban and complex terrain flooding threat. Elsewhere, recent dry conditions have left soils with high infiltration capacity and ample subsurface storage, which should absorb the bulk of initial rainfall. The exception would be locations that see heavy rainfall on Tuesday and are saturated going into the stratiform rain event. Bottom line: Confidence is increasing, albeit slowly, in a decent rain event Wednesday into Thurday, but confidence in amounts remains low and will hopefully be assisted by the CAMs as this event begins to shift into their window. Some showers linger through the day Friday, before tapering off in the evening. KEY MESSAGE 3 DESCRIPTION... Global models are in surprisingly good agreement on the 500 mb pattern going into next week. Low pressure exits to the east on Saturday and a ridge builds making for a mostly dry day with temperatures in the low to mid-80s. Shower and thunderstorm chances return Sunday as a trough begins to approach, as usual its broad brush at this time range, but it likely won`t be a washout. Monday may be a different story as all the models have an upper low somewhere in the vicinity, but of course it is to early to say for sure. Bottom line: We may only get a brief break in the wetter weather as the pattern looks to largely remain unsettled. && .AVIATION /00Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Short Term /00Z Monday through Tuesday/... Summary: Increasing moisture will bring some potential for low clouds and fog towards daybreak Tuesday with shower and thunderstorm chances increasing Tuesday afternoon and evening for NH for NH terminals. Restrictions: VFR all sites attm. Increasing moisture will bring the potential for MVFR CIGS to MHT/CON/PSM and possibly AUG with IFR in fog and CIGs for LEB/HIE and RKD. Conditions should improve to VFR at least for a time by mid/late morning Tuesday and into the afternoon before restrictions are again possible Tuesday afternoon and evening due to SHRA/TSRA primarily for NH terminals. Winds: Southeasterly winds diminish to 5kts or less overnight before strengthening again to 10-15kts for the day Tuesday...diminishing to less than 10kts Tuesday night. LLWS: No LLWS is expected through the TAF period and through Tuesday night. Thunder: There remains a few showers in the vicinity of HIE this evening with an isolated thunderstorm possible in the area before quiet conditions tonight and through Tuesday morning. Isolated to scattered slow moving /movement generally from south to north/ thunderstorms are possible Tuesday afternoon and evening, particularly for NH terminals. Outlook: Wednesday - Thursday: Slow moving low pressure will bring multiple rounds of rainfall to the region with a prolonged period of IFR/MVFR restrictions. Winds at or below 10kts. Friday - Saturday: Expect conditions to slowly improve on Friday as low pressure moves away from the region though scattered showers and a thunderstorm are possible. VFR conditions should dominate Saturday outside of an isolated afternoon shower/storm. Winds at or below 10kts. && .MARINE... Sub-SCA conditions continue early this week as low pressure closes off entering the Northeast. Some fog or marine stratus development is likely tonight, and may continue into Tuesday. Low pressure then moves through the region Wednesday and Thursday, which may bring wind gusts near 25kts and seas to around 5ft. Conditions should ease back below SCA criteria Friday as low pressure exits. && .GYX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... ME...None. NH...None. MARINE...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...Baron/Cornwell/Jamison AVIATION...Arnott