586
FXUS64 KHGX 300007
AFDHGX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
607 PM CST Sat Nov 29 2025

...New AVIATION...

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Gusty onshore winds are occurring today, making for some rough
  marine conditions on area bays and coastal Gulf waters, where a
  small craft advisory is in effect.

- The onshore winds are also building a pool of moisture ahead of
  a cold front tonight. Light scattered showers are already
  cropping up, but rain chances will peak later tonight. There is
  a marginal risk for a severe storm and/or heavy downpours -
  roughly a 5-15 percent chance.

- An even chillier airmass comes in following the weekend front,
  opening December on a cold note. We can expect to see the return
  of nights with temperatures reaching lows around or just below
  freezing to a portion of the area, most likely north of the
  Houston metro.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 149 PM CST Sat Nov 29 2025

After spending several days speculating and hypothesizing about
how this frontal passage is going to play out, we are very nearly
to it actually happening! This time yesterday, I was noting that
we were still dry, but with strong onshore flow, you could already
see the signs of deepening moisture...and that was with a
precipitable water range of 0.4 to 0.8 inches. Now, we`ve built up
to a range of 1.2 to 1.4 inches, or roughly 150 percent of normal.

With that moisture, we`re already starting to see some scattered
showers around the area, thanks to some assistance from a weak
pre-frontal trough interacting with the subtlest of upper
shortwave troughs moving through (genuinely, I don`t think I could
pick it out on WV imagery without getting model analysis telling
me it was there!).

Looking ahead through the rest of the night, and the big push of
moisture is really going to be the thing that stands out to me for
the environment ahead. The best upper support for precipitation is
far, far, far to our north - responsible for helping out with snow
falling on college football games in the Upper Midwest this
afternoon. Over us...I can at least see signs of some cyclonic
flow over North Texas that will help support activity through tonight,
but even that is quite subtle as flow aloft remains virtually
zonal. But hey, at least I can spot it in the satellite imagery
without the rainfall and models telling me something has to be
there?

Despite the lack of "dynamic" support, we do still have lots of
moisture by late November standards, and a front that should still
be well shoved through by strong high pressure behind it. So...for
all the pooh-poohing I`ve done of the current setup, I`m still
quite confident that we`ll see numerous showers and some
thunderstorms flare up ahead of and along the front as it moves in
tonight. I`m also growing more confident in the stance we`ve been
taking this week on these storms is all around a pretty solid one
still. There are some things that stand out to me as supportive of
a noticeable impact: well above average moisture; a focus for
sustained convection from the front; a big, looping hodograph at
low levels. Indeed, the 12Z HREF this morning painted some
isolated 5-7" totals over parts of Harris County.

At the same time, I see some big limiting factors for an
organized severe/heavy rain threat: moisture that while above
average, is not extreme; a progressive nature to the rainfall;
background drought and low bayou levels; poor upper support for
storms; shear and instability parameters that are more "eh, I
guess that`s enough" than "wow, look at that".

Ultimately, I would be entirely unsurprised with an isolated
strong to severe storm, and some localized minor flooding should
one of the bigger rainers happen over the wrong spot. Shear and
instability are enough that we could get a little mini-supercell
in this mess that makes a run for severe thresholds or even may
produce a brief, relatively weak tornado. And at the same time,
the limitations on the environment keep the threat for any given
specific spot fairly low, as these will be the threats from only
the very strongest of the night`s storms. For many of us, we`ll be
dealing with sub-severe storms and rain that, if anything, is
probably welcome.

If I were going to highlight a spot to have some more concern, I`d
pick poor-drainage spots in the urban core of Harris County.
Should we see those 5-7" maxes materialize, *and* if the bulk of
that comes rapidly in an hour or two from a particularly strong
storm, that could cause some localized issues. Rain rates are
really going to be the key here - to cause problems, we`ll need a
storm that can really fully realize every bit of the available
moisture.

There was some discussion with WPC about introducing a small
slight risk area for excessive rain over the Houston metro for
this precise outcome. And...had we been in the warm season where
150 percent of normal PWATs could easily support multiple inch per
hour rain rates, I think we would have done it. For tonight,
though, the ultimate determination was that the probability would
fall just shy of that 15 percent threshold to bump up a risk
category. But we`re close. If you`re going to be out and about
very late tonight and/or very early this morning in Houston, be
particularly alert around those locations you know take on water
before anywhere else. If there`s a problem anywhere, it`ll be
there.

After tonight, things look to chill out...but more in the literal
sense. Another shot of cold air surges in behind this front, and
we can likely expect temperatures back down around where they were
for our one (1) cold stretch we`ve had this fall. On the one hand,
that is chilly and it`ll be time to pull those hoodies and jackets
back out. On the other hand, it has me feeling a little better
about ruling out the coldest potential scenarios I`d brought up
the past couple of days. Where the NBM`s 13th percentile lows
brought temps right around freezing across all of Southeast Texas,
now even here it keeps freezing temps north of the metro, and
creeping down into the rural areas well west of the metro. The
urban core and the coast, while still chilly, look increasingly
unlikely to get all the way to freezing.

What`s most likely still is what we`d discussed previously as the
most probable outcome - a couple chilly days and nights to start
the week, with freezing temps mostly confined to well north of
Houston. And then...with a pretty progressive pattern holding,
we`ll look for our next round of rain. That looks to be as early
as Monday with another upper disturbance rolling through,
potentially spinning up a very weak coastal trough. This would
also help stave off the coldest scenarios, but at a price - it`d
still be chilly, so be on the lookout for a raw, chilly, wet
Monday. Real good "staying inside with soup or chili" kinda day.
After that moves off, we get a short stretch of fair weather and a
bit more warmth, but the cycle keeps on moving, so onshore flow
returning Wednesday will begin us on the moisture return train
back to another shot at rain and storms towards the end of the
week.

&&

.AVIATION...
(00Z TAF Issuance)
Issued at 532 PM CST Sat Nov 29 2025

Increasing moisture ahead of an approaching cold front has brought
scattered showers and isolated, strong thunderstorms this evening.
The main cluster of these strong thunderstorms are currently
passing between IAH and CXO, and are expected to push eastwards
through the rest of the evening hours. However, another round of
showers and thunderstorms is expected later tonight as the cold
front slides through the area. The thunderstorm activity is
expected to pick up ahead of the cold front, and also a line of
thunderstorms is expected to accompany the frontal passage itself.
FROPA is expected to occur at CLL between 4-6z, at IAH between
6-9z, and then through GLS by 10-13z. Some light rain showers may
also linger for a few hours behind the front, especially at the
coast.

South to southeasterly winds around 7-12kt with occasional gusts
to 20-25kt will continue ahead of the front. The cold front will
usher in northerly winds of 12-17kt with gusts to 25kt (higher at
the coast) that will continue through Sunday afternoon. Elevated
winds around 10-15kt may persist into Sunday night, but the gusts
will likely drop-off by sunset.

CIGs are expected to lower to MVFR conditions (1500-2500ft) ahead
of the cold front`s passage tonight with IFR conditions expected
to occur with the FROPA and linger into Sunday morning with CIGs
down to around 700ft. The IFR conditions are expected to linger
along the I-10 corridor until around 18z with MVFR conditions
persisting through the remainder of the day with CIGs around
2500ft. Areas at the coast may stay IFR all day long, but CLL/UTS
may scatter out enough to bring VFR conditions by the afternoon.
However, MVFR to IFR conditions are expected to return area-wide
Sunday night into Monday morning along the scattered showers
possible.

Fowler

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 149 PM CST Sat Nov 29 2025

Moderate to strong southeast winds and elevated seas continue
today. Small Craft Advisories are in effect across all area waters
this afternoon. The rough conditions should modestly improve
through the evening as a cold front approaches the region.
However, the front will also have associated showers and
thunderstorms, expected to reach the bays very late tonight, then
push over the Gulf waters early Sunday morning. Some of the
storms could be on the strong side. Moderate to strong north winds
can be expected in the wake of the front, and a new round of small
craft advisories may be needed. Another upper level disturbance
will move through Sunday night and Monday bringing another round
of rain and embedded thunderstorms.

At the coast, stronger onshore winds will push tidal levels above
astronomical norms, but for now appear to stay below 3 feet above
MLLW, which should largely preclude any coastal flooding issues.
The strength of the onshore winds will be more effective in
generating dangerous rip currents at Gulf-facing beaches, and a
rip current statement is in place for that danger.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
College Station (CLL)  41  49  41  47 /  80  10  30  70
Houston (IAH)  49  54  44  52 /  70  30  40  90
Galveston (GLS)  58  63  51  59 /  70  60  40  90

&&

.HGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...High Rip Current Risk through Sunday morning for TXZ436>439.

GM...Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM CST this evening for GMZ330-335-
     350-355.

     Small Craft Advisory until 9 PM CST this evening for GMZ370-375.

&&

$$

DISCUSSION...Luchs
AVIATION...Fowler
MARINE...Luchs