


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Huntsville, AL
Issued by NWS Huntsville, AL
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963 FXUS64 KHUN 301102 CCA AFDHUN Area Forecast Discussion...CORRECTED National Weather Service Huntsville AL 602 AM CDT Sat Aug 30 2025 ...New NEAR TERM... .NEAR TERM... (Today) Issued at 441 AM CDT Sat Aug 30 2025 A cold front continues to very slowly push southward towards central Alabama this morning. High clouds have increased in coverage ahead of an just behind it as well. Drier air well behind the front over much Tennessee has eroded the cloud cover in those areas. This advection of drier air and some winds around 5 knots near the front has likely kept patchy fog from forming so far. Can`t rule out a few pockets of patchy fog forming through daybreak. This could be a bit more prevalent near the TN/AL border and into southern middle Tennessee towards 6 or 7 AM. No precipitation is expected. The advection of drier air southward will likely allow lows to drop into the mid to upper 50s in many areas north of the Tennessee River. Further south, upper 50s to lower 60s look reasonable. Expect skies to clear from north to south towards daybreak. && .SHORT TERM... (Saturday night through Monday night) Issued at 959 PM CDT Fri Aug 29 2025 During the period from Saturday night-Sunday night, a mid/upper- level cyclone (initially across southern Quebec) will shear apart as it ejects east-northeastward into the northwestern Atlantic. However, a secondary/weaker closed low is predicted to evolve across the northern Mid-Atlantic states in its wake and will maintain NW flow aloft of 15-25 knots across the TN Valley as it becomes blocked by a narrow mid-level ridge developing eastward across southeastern Canada. At the surface, a high (initially across the Great Lakes) will slowly strengthen as it shifts eastward into the northeastern CONUS, reinforcing a cold air damming regime from VA southwestward into northern GA. As this occurs, winds across our region will gradually veer to SE beginning Sunday afternoon, with naturally-induced convergence perhaps initiating a few showers across the southeastern portion of the CWFA. With the convergence axis predicted to lift slowly northwestward through our region Sunday night, a few showers will remain possible through early Monday morning. Highs and lows on Sunday will be similar to Saturday, but lows on Monday morning will rise into the mid 60s for much of the region as higher dewpoints (l-m 60s) advect northwestward. Latest model data suggests that the ill-defined convergence axis will likely reside across the northwest portion of the forecast area on Monday-Monday night, and should contribute to a greater spatial coverage of showers and some thunderstorms, especially as a mid-level shortwave trough drops southeastward from the northern Plains into the Mid-MS Valley contributing to weak forcing for ascent aloft. This activity will begin late Monday morning and should continue for much of the night, and although mid-level winds will remain in the 15-25 knot range and CAPE may only reach 1000-1250 J/kg, lightning will certainly be a concern along with locally heavy rainfall (as PWAT values will return to the 1.3-1.5" range by Sunday afternoon/evening). Highs will be a few degrees lower on Monday due to the early onset of clouds and precipitation, with lows Tuesday morning similar to Monday morning. && .LONG TERM... (Tuesday through Friday) Issued at 959 PM CDT Fri Aug 29 2025 During the fist half of the extended period, an amplifying northern stream clipper system will dig southeastward from central Canada into the northwestern Great Lakes, resulting in gradual east-southeastward movement of a lower-latitude shortwave trough across the Mid-MS Valley and into the TN Valley. Several embedded disturbances will exist within the lower-latitude wave, and should enhance the coverage of showers in the vicinity of a surface convergence axis across our region at times on Tuesday/Tuesday night. Due to widespread clouds, instability will be lower compared to Monday and the risk for lightning/thunder is very uncertain. However, sufficient CAPE will exist for convective precipitation and with weak steering currents and fairly high PWAT values, the risk for locally heavy rainfall remains apparent. Rain should gradually end from W-to-E on Wednesday, as the initiating shortwave trough begins to turn east-northeastward and away from the region. Present indications are that the northern stream clipper system will intensify at a considerable rate on Wednesday night/Thursday, resulting in deepening of a surface low as it tracks eastward across the northern Great Lakes/southern Ontario. As the trailing cold front spreads southeastward through the TN Valley on Thursday, a second episode of showers and thunderstorms will be possible, but the southern edge of the strongly forced convective line may only reach as far south as northern Middle TN. Regardless, this is something we will need to monitor over the coming days, as mid-level westerlies increasing into the 35-45 knot range could support organized/severe thunderstorms in the presence of sufficient moisture and lift. A cooler/drier continental airmass will spread across the region in the wake of the cold front, with dewpoints falling back into the u40s-l50s by Friday. && .AVIATION... (06Z TAFS) Issued at 601 AM CDT Sat Aug 30 2025 A bit more bkn VFR CIGS seen in satellite imagery. Winds have increased a bit to around 5 knots. Elsewhere, Light to calm winds are mostly in place over northern Alabama with some weak dry air advection occurring in the boundary layer. That is expected to continue into the daybreak hours. We could see some fog east of the I-65 corridor, but left out of the terminals for now. Winds from NE will pick up after 14Z or 15Z. VFR conditions are expected through the TAF period. && .HUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AL...None. TN...None. && $$ NEAR TERM...KTW SHORT TERM....70 LONG TERM....70 AVIATION...KTW