Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Wichita, KS
Issued by NWS Wichita, KS
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689 FXUS63 KICT 281939 AFDICT Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Wichita KS 239 PM CDT Mon Sep 28 2026 .KEY MESSAGES... - Widespread rainfall expected late Tuesday afternoon through Thursday; highest rainfall amounts expected across portions of central KS and southeast KS - Flood Watch for Lincoln/Russell counties - A few severe storms cannot be ruled out Tuesday and Wednesday afternoons across portions of central and south-central KS - Seasonable temperatures over the next week (upper 70s to lower 80s) && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 221 PM CDT Mon Sep 28 2026 As of 2 PM Monday afternoon, midlevel ridging extends from the southern Plains through the upper MS valley. A strong midlevel trough was coming ashore across southern CA with Hurricane Polo nearing landfall in the central Baja of California. At the surface, a trough axis continues to deepen across the high Plains with the approaching western trough. Transitioning into tonight, a 30-40 kt LLJ will begin to transport a tropical airmass, due in part to Hurricane Polo, across the entire forecast area as PW near 1.75" by Tuesday morning. PW values will only increase further (up to 2.1") by Tuesday afternoon. Increasing diffluence aloft along with the passage of a speed max across northeast CO/NE will produce widespread shower and thunderstorm activity by late afternoon with the greatest chances across central and south-central KS. Forecast sounding depict MLCAPE up to 1000-1500 J/kg with modestly veered hodographs yielding around 30 kt of effective shear. As a result, a few strong or severe thunderstorms cannot be entirely ruled out. The strongest storms may produce hail up to quarter size and heavy rainfall. Showers and thunderstorms will continue into the nighttime hours Tuesday night into Wednesday morning as strong low/midlevel WAA overlap with increasing midlevel height falls. The abnormally moist airmass will continue to support heavy rainfall, especially across central KS. The main midlevel low will eject into the central Plains Wednesday afternoon with continued rounds of heavy rainfall as chances spread eastwards into southeast KS. In fact, the potential for a few severe storms will increase Wednesday afternoon across central, south-central, and possibly southeast KS. A Pacific front/dryline will progress across the area during the afternoon hours. The prefrontal environment will remain very moist with near moist adiabatic lapse rates throughout the column resulting in low instability values (a few hundred J/kg at most). Shear, on the other hand, will be quite impressive with long, veering hodographs throughout the profile (~40 kt of effective shear). Trends will need to be monitored as a low CAPE/high shear setup may emerge with the potential for low- topped supercells. As the midlevel low/trough slides through the area late Thursday into Thursday night, deformation precipitation will progress through the entire area. The greatest rain totals are expected to remain across portions of central and southeast KS. Opted to hoist a Flood Watch for Lincoln and Russell counties from 7 PM Tuesday through 7 PM Thursday. This particular area was included in the Flood Watch due to recent rainfall (1-2" over the past week) overlapping with the greatest potential for additional rainfall up to 3+". Considered a Flood Watch for southeast KS but a lack of recent rainfall (generally less than 1" over the last 7 days) decreased confidence in flooding concerns. That being said, an expansion of the watch is certainly possible with later forecast issuances. For Friday and beyond, midlevel heights will increase as western CONUS ridge axis builds into the Plains. This should yield drier conditions but seasonable temperatures in the 70s. && .AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z TUESDAY/... Issued at 1243 PM CDT Mon Sep 28 2026 Low clouds in MVFR category will continue to linger over central Kansas through mid afternoon otherwise VFR conditions are expected for all areas over the next 24hrs. Mid-level clouds will begin to stream overhead beginning late Tuesday afternoon. Winds will remain light and from the southeast throughout the 24hr period. && .ICT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Flood Watch from Tuesday evening through Thursday evening for KSZ032-033. && $$ DISCUSSION...BRF AVIATION...CDJ