Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Central Illinois
Issued by NWS Central Illinois
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406 FXUS63 KILX 090453 AFDILX Area Forecast Discussion...Updated Aviation National Weather Service Lincoln IL 1053 PM CST Sat Nov 8 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - Rain becomes likely tonight. Precipitation could mix with or changeover to snow overnight with light snow accumulations possible near and north of I-74. - Sharply colder temperatures are expected Sunday through Monday night. Wind chill values Monday and Tuesday mornings will drop into the teens. && .UPDATE... Issued at 857 PM CST Sat Nov 8 2025 Steady rain continues across the northern parts of the CWA while scattered showers move across the central and southeast parts. This will continue through the night, with central and southeast parts of the CWA seeing more widely scattered precip until the low gets past most of the area and the precip advects into the area from the northwest. Across the north, once the low moves further east, cooler air will push into the area and the precip will become mixed with snow and then a gradual change over to all snow. Due to the wet and warm ground, accumulations will remain minor and should stay along and north of I-74. Winds also become northwesterly and become very gusty with gust speeds around 30 mph or higher. Current forecast has a good handle on everything and no major update is planned. However, may still make some minor tweeks. Auten && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 216 PM CST Sat Nov 8 2025 2 pm upper air analysis shows low pressure centered just south of the Hudson Bay with a shortwave trough approaching the middle Mississippi Valley. A surface low is in the process of deepening over central Missouri with it forecast to slide east across south- central Illinois this evening. Radar mosaic depicts precipitation ongoing out ahead of the upper wave across Iowa/northern Missouri and into parts of northern Illinois. Observations upstream are showing mostly rain with a few snow reports sprinkled in. Precipitation chances increase later this afternoon into tonight. Although most will see rain through the overnight hours, a mix with snow or all snow is expected with accumulating snow possible across our northern counties. The last several runs of high resolution models have keyed in on a narrow band of light accumulating snow coinciding with an area of strong 700-900 mb frontogenetic banding. The 850 mb 0 degree C isotherm looks to be right on the heels of the fgen band, which would favor a rain/snow mix. Although antecedent environmental conditions should limit overall accumulations, there is a low chance (20-40%) for snow accumulations to exceed 1 inch/hour near and north of I-74 for a a couple of hours after midnight. With the nocturnal timing and potential for higher snowfall rates, it should be enough to allow light snow accumulations to occur mainly on elevated and grassy surfaces. Mean snowfall amounts look to be around 1 inch or less, though some higher end guidance favors a narrow corridor exceeding 2 inches north of a roughly Macomb to Hoopeston line. The chance of this seems pretty low at this time, though if temperatures cool quicker than forecast snow amounts may need to be increased. Breezy northerly winds with gusts up to 35 mph overnight could also result in significantly reduced visibility where precipitation transitions to snow. Better forcing shifts into Indiana by daybreak on Sunday, though lake-effect snow showers/flurries could linger into the first half of Sunday in east-central Illinois. The fetch over Lake Michigan begins to shift to the northwest by late morning/early afternoon, lowering chances for precipitation by afternoon. However, chances increase once again Sunday night in east-central IL as winds turn back to the north over Lake Michigan for a brief time. The upper low south of the Hudson Bay will dive into the Midwest states on Sunday with a deep trough developing over the eastern half of the US for the start of the new week. Sharply colder temperatures filter in Sunday through Monday night with daytime highs only in the 30s to low 40s and overnight lows in the 20s. Elevated winds both Monday and Tuesday nights will send wind chills down into the teens. Surface ridging slides across the area by midweek, turning winds to the south and commencing a warm up. Temperatures will climb back to the 60s to near 70 degrees by late week and persisting into next weekend. Precipitation chances look minimal this upcoming week, with just a few passing upper waves to tour north. NMA && .AVIATION... (For the 06z TAFs through 06z Sunday Night) Issued at 1055 PM CST Sat Nov 8 2025 All sites will see conditions continue to deteriorate overnight as the low pressure area moves east and lower clouds and additional precip wraps around the low on the back side over the TAF site. IFR conditions will be common at PIA, BMI, and CMI while lower MVFR will be at SPI and DEC. However, as SPI and DEC experience a mix of rain and snow, cigs could drop to below 1kft at times. At PIA and BMI and CMI, predominate snow is possible so have PROB30 groups for that and this could result in minor accumulations. After the precip moves through there will be a short break in the precip at all site during the morning hours. However, even through guidance suggests clouds scattering out tomorrow, other parameters show that clouds will fill back in tomorrow in cyclonic flow and these broken clouds will be capable of flurries through the day. Northwest winds will be the rule at all sites tonight through tomorrow, with speeds increasing with gusts of 25-30kts possible at all sites. Auten && .ILX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$