Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Central Illinois
Issued by NWS Central Illinois
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430 FXUS63 KILX 032348 AFDILX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Lincoln IL 548 PM CST Tue Nov 3 2026 .KEY MESSAGES... - Isolated severe thunderstorms may develop through this early this evening, mainly in west-central parts of the state. - Rain totals tonight should be around 0.50 inch or less. There is only a low chance (20% to 40%) for rainfall to exceed 1 inch. - Breezy and cooler conditions will follow Wednesday and Thursday with periodic light rain showers, followed by drier weather this weekend into early next week. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 158 PM CST Tue Nov 3 2026 Upper air analysis early this afternoon shows two separate troughs that have phased into one over the central Plains states. At the surface, a 1002 mb low is located over northwest Missouri with a cold front stretched from north-central Missouri into the southern Plains states. Out ahead of the front, strong southerly winds are in place with peak gusts generally ranging from 30 to 40 mph. Winds are expected to ease some through this evening as the surface low approaches, but will remain elevated through Wednesday. Scattered showers are ongoing over west-central Illinois and are forecast to overspread the remainder of the area through this evening. In addition, there is a low chance for a few isolated thunderstorms with the focus being confined to areas west of a Bloomington to Effingham line. Although instability is forecast to be weak (MLCAPE <300 J/kg), strong wind shear will be in place with 0-1 km SRH approaching 250-300 m2/s2. This paired with strong convergence along the approaching cold front and large-scale ascent from the upper wave may support a few clusters of marginally severe convection through this evening. Primary threats with any stronger storms will be damaging wind gusts and perhaps a couple tornadoes. Despite climatologically high PWATs (1.50"+), rain amounts look largely be around 0.50" or less. The latest suite of 12Z guidance shows a few heavier swaths of close to 1 inch falling over central parts of the state, likely tied to any areas of heavier showers or convection. Cooler and breezy conditions filter in behind the cold front for Wednesday and Thursday. Some wrap around precipitation on the backside of the departing low may promote isolated to scattered light showers later Thursday into Friday. Surface high pressure settles into the area by the weekend, turning things mostly dry and seasonal through early next week. && .AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z THURSDAY/... Issued at 548 PM CST Tue Nov 3 2026 2330z/530pm radar imagery shows a band of light to moderate showers streaming northward into central Illinois. Ceilings are currently VFR at the terminals: however, model guidance and upstream obs indicate a lowering to MVFR over the next few hours. Based on the latest trends, have introduced MVFR conditions at KPIA by 02z...then further east to KCMI by 05z. The band of showers will gradually shift eastward overnight: however, despite the end of the rainfall...MVFR ceilings are expected to persist through the remainder of the 00z TAF period. Winds will initially be SE with gusts of 20-25kt this evening, then will become S/SW overnight. Once an approaching cold front passes, winds will further veer to W/SW after the 13z-15z time frame. && .ILX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ KEY MESSAGES...NMA DISCUSSION...NMA AVIATION...Barnes