Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Indianapolis, IN
Issued by NWS Indianapolis, IN
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301 FXUS63 KIND 122253 AFDIND Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Indianapolis IN 553 PM EST Wed Nov 12 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - Dry with significantly warmer temperatures into the weekend - Low rain chances Friday through Saturday night - Additional periodic chances for rain early next week && .SHORT TERM (This evening through Thursday)... Issued at 249 PM EST Wed Nov 12 2025 Upper-level analysis shows large-scale ridging over the western US with troughing over the east. Across the Midwest, broad northwesterly flow prevails which has lead to areas of cirrus at times. At the surface, a weak cold front passed through earlier allowing winds to turn west-northwesterly between 15-20kt gusting upwards of 30kt. Boundary layer mixing has also been deep today, and dew points have been running well on the lower end of the guidance spread. Despite the cold front, temperatures are warmer than yesterday due deeper mixing and the upstream air being warmer than the departing air mass. Additionally, snow has all melted which is allowing the sun to have a greater effect. Going forward, guidance shows surface high pressure building into the area through tomorrow. Another round of high cirrus is anticipated overnight, however, which could hinder aurora viewing for much of the area. High-resolution guidance shows thinner cirrus further north becoming mainly clear over northern Indiana and into Michigan. Temperatures will likely be moderated by the high clouds, which warmer lows further south compared to north. However, there may be a long enough break towards morning to allow for a period of ideal radiative cooling potential. As such, temperatures may be mostly steady through the night with a quick drop around sunrise. This again depends on how the cirrus shield evolves. Cirrus ebbs and flows throughout the day tomorrow as the surface high takes hold. Temperatures similar if not slightly warmer than today can be expected. The biggest difference between today and tomorrow will be the wind. Winds are not expected to be as gusty as they are today due to the surface high being nearly overhead. In fact, winds should remain under 10kt throughout the day. && .LONG TERM (Thursday night through Wednesday)... Issued at 249 PM EST Wed Nov 12 2025 There continues to be strong agreement in the beginning of the long term attached to the emergence of an anomalous upper level ridge moving in from the W/NW. Strong WAA out ahead of this ridge will further build high pressure aloft aloft allowing from mostly clear skies on Thursday outside of some residual upper level cirrus on the upstream edge of the ridge. This same WAA will also induce some height falls in the low levels, with a short wave likely to pass over the Ohio Valley on Friday. Currently the ensemble mean has the bulk of the ascent associated with this wave passing to the south, but there is enough variance in the spread for low chances of rain late Friday into Friday night. Behind this shortwave, continued dry WAA beneath a developing low over Canada with further push temperatures into the low 70s on Saturday. A stronger LLJ and deep mixing will likely lead to elevated wind gusts Saturday afternoon. Current forecast is for peak gusts between 25-30mph, but there is some potential for higher gusts as courser model guidance better handle the low level pressure gradient. Frontogenesis beneath the aforementioned Canadian Low will lead to a moisture starved frontal regime late Saturday into early Sunday. That said, there could be enough moisture convergence for showers to develop near and around the boundary, and therefor chance PoPs have been included in the forecast for this period. Ensemble guidance begins to divide starting late Sunday with a large range in potential outcomes post trough passage. The overall synoptic pattern still largely places central Indiana between troughing to the east and ridging to the west, but depending on where these respective axes are placed could adjust weather conditions over central Indiana significantly. Current expectation is for near seasonal and the potential for period of rain early next week. && .AVIATION (00Z TAF Issuance)... Issued at 553 PM EST Wed Nov 12 2025 Impacts: - None Discussion: Winds will continue to diminish through the night as high pressure works its way into the area. On Thursday, winds should remain less than 10kt. Mainly high clouds are expected at times, with perhaps some few to scattered mid clouds. && .IND WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ SHORT TERM...Eckhoff LONG TERM...Updike AVIATION...50