Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Key West, FL

Home |  Current Version |  Previous Version |  Text Only |  Print | Product List |  Glossary On
Versions: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
040
FXUS62 KKEY 011525
AFDKEY

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Key West FL
1025 AM EST Sun Nov 1 2026

...New DISCUSSION, MARINE, AVIATION...

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Coastal flooding will continue to gradually decrease over the
  weekend, but receding rates will be slow, especially in the
  Upper Keys.

- A wet, stormy period will continue through tomorrow. Locally
  heavy rainfall, especially when coincident with high tides, will
  exacerbate coastal flooding hazards.

- Much drier conditions are expected for Tuesday through the
  remainder of the work week.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 1025 AM EST Sun Nov 1 2026
Shower activity went from thunderstorms near the Dry Tortugas and
southwest of Floyd`s Wall before sunrise to a suite of ongoing
thunderstorms surrounding the Lower Keys. Long lasting
thunderstorms prevented the release of the morning KKEY sounding,
and one particular thunderstorm generated a copious amount of
lightning southeast of Key West. Showers were also slow moving and
had a tendency to backbuild. Over the course of three hours,
anywhere from 2 to 5 inches of rainfall accumulated from eastern
Key West to Big Coppitt Key. The atmosphere ended up being too
saturated to observe hazardous gusts from even the most vigorous
thunderstorms. The heaviest showers have begun to dissipate around
the Lower Keys as of the late morning showers.

What exactly happened this morning? Last night, breezes freshened
to moderate to fresh across the northern waters of the Florida
Keys. Shortly before thunderstorms started to develop en masse,
anemometers along the reef sampled breezes that began to shift
southerly and slacken. High resolution models showed a similar
trend. That slight shift provided enough lift for the observed
thunderstorms. The slackening breezes occurred at about the same
time as a high pressure system over New England began to weaken
and and upper altitude trough moved further into the Gulf. Showers
that otherwise would have struggled to reach 40 to 50 kft
received dynamical support aloft due to the nearby trough.

What does the afternoon look like across the Keys? For the Lower
and Middle Keys, the extent of heavy rainfall used up the vast
majority of the instability in the atmosphere. The high pressure
over New England is also on track to slip into the Atlantic, would
would weaken the pressure gradient across the Keys. The source of
low level lift would theoretically shift towards the Upper Keys,
which were spared the heaviest rainfall this morning. As always
with the atmosphere, this is not a guarantee. The atmosphere very
well may destabilize faster than expected across the Lower Keys,
or the lift required to sustain long lasting showers may not
materialize over the Upper Keys. Either way, keep watching the
radar to see where additional rainfall flares up across the Keys,
and keeping an umbrella handy would be a good idea.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 1025 AM EST Sun Nov 1 2026
Small Craft Should Exercise Caution headlines are in effect for
the eastern portions of Hawk Channel and the Florida Straits.
Otherwise, there are no watches, warnings, or advisories in effect
for the local waters. However, an increase in shower and
thunderstorms activity throughout this afternoon and tonight will
result in localized hazardous marine conditions including gusty
and erratic strong winds, confused seas, and occasional lightning
strikes.

From synopsis: a broad area of high pressure over the eastern
United States continues to sustain gentle to moderate breezes
across the Florida Keys waters this weekend. Occasionally, fresh
breezes are possible. Small Craft Should Exercise Caution
headlines are in effect for the eastern portions of Hawk Channel
and the Florida Straits. Stronger winds along the east coast will
also generate an elevated northerly swell for the waters south of
the Upper Keys. Shower chances will continue to remain high
through Monday due to broad wind convergence across the Keys.
Breezes are on track to slacken during the middle of the week as
drier air moves into the Keys.

&&

.AVIATION...
(15Z TAFS)
Issued at 1025 AM EST Sun Nov 1 2026
Heavy TSRA developed in the vicinity of EYW this morning.
Additional TSRA were able to form near MTH after sunrise. Gusts
over 20 knots were observed, but are becoming less likely. Breezes
are expected to remain below 10 knots near both terminals, but
winds will be more variable near SHRA. While VFR conditions are
expected to prevail, nearby SHRA and TSRA could cause MVFR to IFR
conditions.

&&

.CLIMATE...
On this day in Keys Weather History, in 2005, 4.14" of rain fell
in Key West in the early morning hours. With streets and storm
drains clogged with debris only a week after Hurricane Wilma, the
heavy rain caused significant flooding throughout the city.
Precipitation records for Key West date back to 1871.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Key West  83  75  83  76 /  80  70  50  30
Marathon  84  76  83  77 /  70  70  50  30

&&

.KEY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FL...Coastal Flood Advisory until 5 AM EST Monday for Flies>078.

GM...None.
&&

$$

Public/Marine/Fire...AJP
Aviation/Nowcasts....BT
Data Acquisition.....BT

Visit us on the web at weather.gov/key

Follow us on Facebook and X at:
www.facebook.com/nwskeywest
www.x.com/nwskeywest