Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Key West, FL

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FXUS62 KKEY 221540
AFDKEY

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Key West FL
1140 AM EDT Wed Jul 22 2026

...New DISCUSSION, MARINE, AVIATION...

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Tropical Storm Bertha is located across the north-central Gulf,
  and the National Hurricane Center continues to issue
  advisories. This system poses no threat to the Florida Keys.

- Heat indices may approach 105 to 110 degrees each afternoon for
  some Florida Keys island communities, especially in the Upper
  Keys.

- Moisture will be gradually increasing starting Thursday in
  association with an easterly wave moving in from the Atlantic.
  This will allow for decent chances of accumulating rainfall for
  the end of the week.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 1135 AM EDT Wed Jul 22 2026
Not much has changed from this morning as we come into the
afternoon for the Florida Keys. Light showers have continued to
pop up and fizzle out in various locations around the coastal
waters but not much rain has come from it to the island chain.
Temperatures are approaching 90F again with dew points in the mid
70s making for another hot summer day. GOES-19 Visible Satelitte
depicts mostly sunny skies. Along the Reef, winds are
southeasterly at 10 to 15 knots. For the remainder of the day,
conditions are expected to stay pretty similar with light
scattered showers, very warm temperatures, and gentle to moderate
southeasterly breezes. Stay hydrated!

&&

.PREVIOUS DISCUSSION...
Issued at 331 AM EDT Wed Jul 22 2026

A relatively benign overnight for the Florida Keys. Some moisture
rounding the base of a ridge out across the Atlantic is pivoting
through our far eastern areas this morning. This has allowed for
some isolated showers to develop and occasionally pass over the
Upper Keys. Most of these showers have been shallow with tops
around 15 thousand feet, which has placed them below below the -20
degree celsius, which we look for as an indicator for lightning
initiation. In face, surprisingly most of these showers are even
below the freezing level. Otherwise, as the aforementioned ridge
continues to nose back in to the west, this is maintaining an east
to southeast across the area.

Elsewhere, the National Hurricane Center continues to issue
advisories on Tropical Storm Bertha. At 2 am, TS Bertha was
located about 75 miles east of the Mississippi River Delta and
continues a westward movement. Bertha does not pose a risk for the
Florida Keys.

As the ridge continues to move westward from the Atlantic, we will
continue to be suppressed in the sense of vertical upward motion
and rain chances will continue to be limited today through
Thursday. Thereafter, moisture in association with an easterly
wave will slowly filter into the region starting Thursday evening.
Models disagree on which side will be the wettest and thereby the
best chances for wetting rains. For now have trended PoPs up for
both Thursday night and Friday to account for this discrepancies
until models get into better alignment.

Beyond the end of the week, the forecast remains rather chaotic
with models at odds with each other. Once this easterly wave
passes through it will become a matter of whether troughing truly
builds as equatorward as some models think. The ECMWF has a trough
that parks itself across the eastern U.S. including Florida and
the Florida Keys for days. This would result in southwest to west
winds and even brief periods of west to northwest winds. On the
other hand, the GFS has the trough held up further north across
Central and Panhandle Florida, which would result in our winds
returning east to southeast. A nearly polar opposite result.
Unfortunately, given such outcomes, have tried a middle of the
road approach for now with the understanding that this will likely
change as we get closer to next week.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 1135 AM EDT Wed Jul 22 2026
No watches, warnings, or advisories are currently in effect for
the Florida Keys waters. From synopsis, as of 8 AM EDT, Tropical
Storm Bertha was centered over the northern Gulf waters. Bertha is
expected to continue moving slowly to the west-northwest or west
tonight through Friday, moving Tropical Storm Bertha near or along
the northern Gulf coast. Otherwise, an Atlantic ridge of high
pressure will extend to the Florida Peninsula for the next several
days. Gentle breezes will briefly become moderate overnight
through early Thursday, then gradually slacken to light to gentle
breezes by Friday, peaking overnight and lull during the day.
Light winds are expected this weekend.

&&

.AVIATION...
(15Z TAFS)
Issued at 1135 AM EDT Wed Jul 22 2026
VFR conditions will prevail at both EYW and MTH through the TAF
period. Light showers are lingering near both terminals so VCSH is
included for the next few hours. Near surface winds will continue
to be southeasterly at 10 to 15 knots.

&&

.KEY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FL...None.
GM...None.
&&

$$

Public/Marine/Fire...AP
Aviation/Nowcasts....AP
Data Acquisition.....AP

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