Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Key West, FL

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424
FXUS62 KKEY 040237
AFDKEY

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Key West FL
937 PM EST Tue Nov 3 2026

...New DISCUSSION, MARINE, AVIATION...

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Minor coastal flooding will continue through the next several
  days, especially in the Upper Keys. Minor to moderate coastal
  flooding may return across the Keys with the approaching new
  moon.

- Rain chances will remain slightly above normal through Wednesday.

- A drying trend will begin Wednesday night and Thursday, followed
  by the potential for lower humidity Sunday night or Monday.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 903 PM EST Tue Nov 3 2026
Water vapor imagery highlights a negatively tilted trough over
the Mississippi River Valley. This trough will dig across the Gulf
overnight and absorb the decaying trough immediately to the
southwest of the Keys. The 00Z KKEY RAOB sampled more than 2.0" of
PW, fairly uniform lower tropospheric southeasterlies, and near
nil inhibition. In fact, the sounding and thermodynamic profile
looks very much like a summer profile, except for the 50kt
southwesterlies at 200 mb. The CIRA ALPW products suggest
increasing moisture at all layers, so PW may actually be higher
now and overnight. Southeasterly steering regimes are rather wet
across the Keys as nocturnal confluence increases across the
Straits of Florida. Given this analysis, we increased rain chances
across the island chain to 50%, which is near the MOS consensus.
This same pattern likely will persist into Wednesday, before a
drying trend begins Wednesday night and Thursday.

&&

.PREVIOUS DISCUSSION...
Issued at 256 PM EST Tue Nov 3 2026

After a burst of showers and thunderstorms earlier in the
afternoon, activity has quickly begun to quiet back down.
Convection for the most part has either stayed offshore and to
the west of the Lower Keys or over the mainland. Winds have been
stubborn to decrease and are holding in the 10 to 15 knot range
across all of our marine platforms.

In the short term, the Keys will remain between a weakening,
elongated upper level cut-off low to our west and a ridge pinned
against the Carolina coastline. This is maintaining a broad area
of convergence across the area with a moist low level flow. This
will continue to feed at least low chances (30 to 40%) for
additional showers and thunderstorms through the overnight. By
Wednesday the upper level reflection of the cut-off low will
become poorly defined, while the low to middle level becomes
absorbed by an incoming trough from the northwest. This will allow
the ridge to briefly build westward and sharpen on Wednesday. This
new orientation will allow for a narrow band of convergence to
develop across the Upper Keys where we expect the highest chances
for more showers and thunderstorms.

By late Wednesday into Thursday, the approaching upper level
trough will sweep through, helping to scour out what moisture
remains. At the same time, drier air in the lower levels will
round the ridge along the Carolinas. The combination of the two
sources of dry air will effectively shutdown precip chances for
the end of the week and into the early part of the weekend.

Beyond Saturday, the weather becomes chaotic and messy and our
confidence drops considerably. This is because the next potential
weather maker for the Keys has yet to move ashore off the Pacific
and thereby be properly sampled by the upper air radiosonde
network. The weather for next hinges on what happens. The GFS and
ECMWF generally show a trough moving onshore Thursday from the PacNW
and then diving southeast towards Florida by early next week.
Where they differ is on the speed, orientation (a deep trough with
two vort maxes, or a cut-off low), strength (owing back to the
orientation), and placement. There are a lot of variable at play
here and we won`t have a better idea of next week until later this
week. For now, have opted a middle ground approach with increasing
winds and moisture starting Sunday and going through at least
Tuesday.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 903 PM EST Tue Nov 3 2026
High pressure offshore the Mid Atlantic States will maintain
gentle to occasionally moderate east breezes through the evening
followed by gradual slackening. Expect light to gentle breezes
through the remainder of the week along with drier conditions. A
surface high will develop across the Gulf beginning Friday, which
may lead to brief nocturnal wind surges along the west coast of
Florida and into the outer Gulf waters.

&&

.AVIATION...
(00Z TAFS)
Issued at 903 PM EST Tue Nov 3 2026
VCSH remains advertised through 12Z for both terminals, although
TEMPOs are not included at this time. Any SHRA will be capable of
brief periods of MVFR CIGS/VIS and convective wind gusts near 25
knots.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Key West  76  84  76  83 /  50  10  20  10
Marathon  77  84  77  84 /  50  20  20  10

&&

.KEY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FL...Coastal Flood Advisory until 5 AM EST Wednesday for FLZ076.

GM...None.
&&

$$

Public/Marine/Fire...CLR
Aviation/Nowcasts....CLR
Data Acquisition.....DM

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