Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Key West, FL

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989
FXUS62 KKEY 220804
AFDKEY

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Key West FL
404 AM EDT Wed Jul 22 2026

...New DISCUSSION, MARINE, AVIATION...

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Tropical Storm Bertha is located across the north-central Gulf,
  and the National Hurricane Center continues to issue
  advisories. This system poses no threat to the Florida Keys.

- Heat indices may approach 105 to 110 degrees each afternoon for
  some Florida Keys island communities, especially in the Upper
  Keys.

- Moisture will be gradually increasing starting Thursday in
  association with an easterly wave moving in from the Atlantic.
  This will allow for decent chances of accumulating rainfall for
  the end of the week.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 331 AM EDT Wed Jul 22 2026

A relatively benign overnight for the Florida Keys. Some moisture
rounding the base of a ridge out across the Atlantic is pivoting
through our far eastern areas this morning. This has allowed for
some isolated showers to develop and occasionally pass over the
Upper Keys. Most of these showers have been shallow with tops
around 15 thousand feet, which has placed them below below the -20
degree celsius, which we look for as an indicator for lightning
initiation. In face, surprisingly most of these showers are even
below the freezing level. Otherwise, as the aforementioned ridge
continues to nose back in to the west, this is maintaining an east
to southeast across the area.

Elsewhere, the National Hurricane Center continues to issue
advisories on Tropical Storm Bertha. At 2 am, TS Bertha was
located about 75 miles east of the Mississippi River Delta and
continues a westward movement. Bertha does not pose a risk for the
Florida Keys.

As the ridge continues to move westward from the Atlantic, we will
continue to be suppressed in the sense of vertical upward motion
and rain chances will continue to be limited today through
Thursday. Thereafter, moisture in association with an easterly
wave will slowly filter into the region starting Thursday evening.
Models disagree on which side will be the wettest and thereby the
best chances for wetting rains. For now have trended PoPs up for
both Thursday night and Friday to account for this discrepancies
until models get into better alignment.

Beyond the end of the week, the forecast remains rather chaotic
with models at odds with each other. Once this easterly wave
passes through it will become a matter of whether troughing truly
builds as equatorward as some models think. The ECMWF has a trough
that parks itself across the eastern U.S. including Florida and
the Florida Keys for days. This would result in southwest to west
winds and even brief periods of west to northwest winds. On the
other hand, the GFS has the trough held up further north across
Central and Panhandle Florida, which would result in our winds
returning east to southeast. A nearly polar opposite result.
Unfortunately, given such outcomes, have tried a middle of the
road approach for now with the understanding that this will likely
change as we get closer to next week.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 331 AM EDT Wed Jul 22 2026

A ridge across the Atlantic is nosing westward across the Florida
Keys coastal waters this morning. In addition, moisture along the
periphery of said ridge is pivoting across the far eastern waters.
This has resulted in isolated showers that are passing through the
Straits of Florida, northwest across the Hawk Channel waters, and
in to the Florida Bay. Moisture will on occasion pivot through
resulting in periodic showers and isolated thunderstorms.
Otherwise, winds will remain east to southeast over the coming
days. As an easterly wave moves in from the Atlantic, expect an
increase in rain and thunder chances. Winds will briefly go
northeast to east Thursday night into Friday as the feature moves
through. Thereafter, low confidence in wind direction and speeds
due to large spread in model solutions behind the easterly wave.

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 331 AM EDT Wed Jul 22 2026

VFR conditions are expected. Moisture will slowly filter in from
the east, resulting in isolated showers. Highest chances for
showers will be east of the MTH terminal. Brief MVFR conditions
are possible from passing showers. Near surface winds will hold
out of the east to southeast around 10 knots.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Key West  90  82  90  81 /  10  10  20  50
Marathon  90  83  91  82 /  20  10  20  50

&&

.KEY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FL...None.
GM...None.
&&

$$

Public/Marine/Fire...LIW/DM
Aviation/Nowcasts....LIW/DM
Data Acquisition.....LIW/DM

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