Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Key West, FL

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302
FXUS62 KKEY 251855
AFDKEY

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Key West FL
255 PM EDT Wed Jun 25 2025

...New AVIATION...

.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFS)
Issued at 255 PM EDT Wed Jun 25 2025
A lull in convective activity is currently observed across the
island chain, however, another line of showers and thunderstorms
is approaching MTH. VCSH will likely need to be included in both
TAFs once timing solidifies for future storms, which varies
depending on the guidance used. Immediate impacts will continue to
be handled with short term amendments including TEMPO groups. Near
surface winds will be generally out of the east at 10 to 15 knots
with some higher gusts before decreasing gradually overnight.

&&

.PREVIOUS DISCUSSION...
Issued at 1117 AM EDT Wed Jun 25 2025
Summer is here across the Florida Keys this morning as scattered
to numerous showers zip through our area. After a brief lull
earlier in the morning, KBYX radar has detected an increase in
shower coverage with a field of showers and some embedded
thunderstorms erupting over the Straits of Florida, Florida Bay,
and the island chain. Any one shower is generally shallow, fast
moving, and therefore not dropping too much rain over land, but a
couple overachievers have generated rain rates over a half an
inch per hour along with wind gusts up to 30 knots, and
occasional to frequent lightning strikes. Meanwhile, moderate to
fresh easterly breezes along the Reef have diminished from earlier
this morning and are now comfortably in the moderate category
outside of convective gusts. Increased cloud cover associated with
ongoing precipitation is keeping temperatures across the island
chain in the lower 80s regardless of if rain has fallen. CIMSS
mean steering layer (250-850 mb) streamlines note that the mid to
upper level trough is centered just west of The Bahamas. Indeed,
it is also present as cyclonic motion observed in GOES-19 visible
imagery on the tops of storms erupting across the southeast
Florida coast and central north coast of Cuba. While mesoscale
forcing from boundaries still looks to be the dominating force in
the forecast, this extra ventilation from this troughing may help
some stronger storms amid shallow showers, especially as more
moist air advects in from the east. Above normal rain chances for
this time of year are certainly appropriate and may need to be
slid higher if this trend continues.

&&

.FORECAST...
Issued at 400 AM EDT Wed Jun 25 2025
Minimal changes were made to the previous full forecast iteration
conducted last night, with overall meteorological reasoning
remaining largely unchanged. CIMSS satellite-derived vorticity
products highlight a well- defined upper-level low east of the
Florida Space Coast, with a second low-level cyclonic feature in
the vicinity of the Greater Antilles. These features will continue
to break the ridging that typically bridges the Keys this time of
year for at least the next 36 hours or so. This will act to
slacken gradient breezes, supporting possible island cloud line
formation late this morning or early afternoon. Although the
upper-level low should remain displaced northeastward of the Keys,
it should provide a good source for ventilation aloft, and thus
would not be surprised to see a few stronger storms emerge.
Interactions of associated residual outflow boundaries will be the
primary source for triggering additional storms through Thursday
night (mesoscale storm processes).

Thereafter, global aerosol forecast products are insistent on a
wave of Saharan dust reaching the mid-levels of the atmosphere by
sometime Friday. As is always the case, we will have to monitor
whether the leading edge of this dust can provide a source for
ascent (similar to dry-line dynamics) and brief additional
storminess.

Thereafter, mainly dry conditions will likely rule the Keys
through the weekend. The climatological ridge should reestablish
itself in this period through early next week, with an extended
period of gentle to moderate east to southeast breezes expected.
Outside of any brief rain-cooled periods, conditions will remain
seasonably warm and muggy for the Keys for the next seven days.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 255 PM EDT Wed Jun 25 2025
No watches, warnings, or advisories are currently in effect for
the coastal waters of the Florida Keys. From synopsis, a
retrograding upper-level low currently centered east of the
Florida Space Coast will support weakened ridging over the next
couple of days. Gentle to moderate easterly breezes today will
veer to the east to southeast and slacken tonight through Friday
night. Ridging will once again strengthen over the weekend,
supporting modestly freshening east to southeast breezes.

&&

.CLIMATE...
On this day in 1992, the daily record rainfall of 5.14" was
recorded at Key West. This is also the wettest day ever recorded
in June in Key West. Rainfall records for Key West date back to
1871.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Key West  80  88  81  89 /  40  40  40  30
Marathon  80  88  81  89 /  40  40  40  30

&&

.KEY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FL...None.
GM...None.
&&

$$

Public/Marine/Fire...JAM
Aviation/Nowcasts....JAM
Data Acquisition.....JAM

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