Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Los Angeles, CA

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647
FXUS66 KLOX 011806 AAA
AFDLOX

Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Los Angeles/Oxnard CA
1106 AM PDT Mon Sep 1 2025

updated aviation discussion

.SYNOPSIS...01/444 AM.

High pressure aloft centered near the Four Corners region will
keep a very warm to hot air mass across the region through mid
week. Monsoonal moisture will arrive again on Monday night and
Tuesday and keep a risk of showers and thunderstorms through the
remainder of the week. A cooling trend is possible by the upcoming
weekend.

&&

.SHORT TERM (TDY-WED)...01/924 AM.

***UPDATE***

Another very warm to hot day is expected today, although the
impact of stronger onshore flow and upper level clouds late in the
day may dampen daytime maximum temperatures. There is a non-zero
chance of showers and thunderstorms over the Los Angeles and
Ventura County mountains this afternoon, followed by a risk of
elevated thunderstorms with dry lighting south of Point
Conception, tonight into early Tuesday. Tuesday afternoon through
at least Wednesday pose the risk for flash flooding focused over
the San Gabriel Mountains and the Antelope Valley.

***From Previous Discussion***

All eyes are on the convection blowing up over Baja California
this morning. The high-resolution ensemble members and
deterministic solutions move this area of convection over eastern
Santa Barbara, Ventura, and Los Angeles Counties between this
evening and Tuesday. A warm and humid air mass will move into the
region through Tuesday with embedded sprinkles or showers. PoPs
were trended much higher inline with NBM values, but the forecast
modifies PoPs to emphasize more favorable areas in the convective
air mass. The one wrinkle could be the cloud shield putting a
damper on convective development. Typically, cloudy skies can
inhibit shower development with monsoonal surges northward. This
could also cut into temperatures to keep the heat advisory on the
cooler side of normal. That being said, mid-level CAPE values are
elevated enough to produce chances for showers and thunderstorms
over the next several days. With EPS precipitable water value
means approaching 1.50 inches overnight tonight at KLAX, there is
some concern for brief heavy downpours with any showers and
thunderstorms. WPC is highlighting eastern Los Angeles County with
a marginal area for excessive rainfall on Tuesday and Tuesday
night. While the steering flow looks strong enough to move storms,
an isolated storm producing flash flooding cannot be ruled out.

Between Tuesday night and Wednesday, the latest model solutions
want to push a shortwave trough through Mexico and potentially
develop it into a mesoscale convective complex over the Mojave
Desert. This feature will hang out over the California desert
into late week and potentially create a mechanism for firing
convection each afternoon on Wednesday and Thursday. A warm and
humid air mass is likely to remain in place through late week.
With a little more solar insolation and a lighter steering flow
on Wednesday, there is some concern that Wednesday could end up
being the more convective days with slower moving storms.

With the monsoonal moisture moving into the area, low confidence
should be placed in temperatures and the low cloud forecast
through Wednesday. Any cloudiness with the monsoonal flow, could
play tricks on the marine inversion and mess with low cloud
formation processes. There is a decent chance that low clouds and
fog could be patchy at best through late week. In addition, any
clouds with the monsoonal pattern could mess with the radiative
cooling properties and daytime solar insolation. Overnight low
temperatures could be warmer than forecast, while daytime
temperatures may be cooler than forecast.

.LONG TERM (THU-SUN)...01/440 AM.

Chances for showers and thunderstorms could linger into Thursday
and Friday across the mountains and desert as instability remains
in place and the shortwave trough lingers. A warm and humid
pattern is likely to persist into Thursday or Friday.

Southwest flow aloft should establish between Friday and Saturday
and finally kick out the warm and humid pattern and bring in a
more stable and drier air mass. A return to maritime source region
should allow for low clouds and fog to make a more pronounced
return to the coastal areas over the weekend. As a result, a
cooling trend should be expected.

&&

.AVIATION...01/1804Z.

At 17Z at KLAX, the marine layer was 700 ft deep. The top of the
inversion was at 3400 ft with a temperature of 27 C.

Moderate confidence in the 18Z TAFs at the coastal airfields.
Most coastal airfields should have low clouds and IFR/LIFR conds
tonight into Tue morning, but confidence in timing may be off +/-
an hour or two. There is also a 30% chance of no low clouds for
KLAX and KLGB due to mid and hi clouds moving in tonight possibly
disrupting the low cloud development.

Hi confidence for the 18Z TAFs over the vlys and deserts.

There is also a slight chance of showers and thunderstorms for
many areas S of Point Conception late tonight into Tue.

KLAX...Moderate confidence in the 18Z TAF. The airfield should
have low clouds and IFR conds tonight into Tue morning, but
confidence in timing may be off +/- an hour or two. There is also
a 30% chance of no low clouds due to mid and hi clouds moving in
tonight possibly disrupting the low cloud development. High
confidence that any east wind component will remain below 7 kt.

KBUR...High confidence in the 18Z TAF.

&&

.MARINE...01/805 AM.

There is a slight chance of thunderstorms over the Inner Waters
south of Point Conception tonight through Tuesday morning,
especially the waters adjacent to the Los Angeles and Orange
County coasts. Any thunderstorm may produce frequent lightning,
rain, and gusty, erratic winds.

Moderate confidence in 15-25 kt NW winds across the Outer Waters
from Point Sal north to Point Piedras Blancas continuing through
today. Moderate confidence in the remaining Outer Waters remaining
below Small Craft Advisory (SCA) criteria through this morning,
with a 30% chance of winds increasing to SCA levels during the
afternoon and evening hours today and Tuesday. Wednesday through
Friday, winds will increase across the Outer Waters, with the
highest chances for SCA winds focused around Point Conception
south to San Nicolas Island. A relative lull in winds will be
likely each morning.

Moderate confidence in forecast for the nearshore waters along
the Central Coast. Winds and seas will remain relatively light
and small into Tuesday, but winds look to increase each afternoon
and evening Wednesday through Friday, with a 20-30% chance of SCA
conds.

Aside from seasonal afternoon thru evening localized NW wind
gusts to 20 kts in the far Western Portion of the Santa Barbara
Channel and the San Pedro Channel, light winds and small seas will
be common for the nearshore waters south of Point Conception
through today. Winds will increase in speed and coverage Tuesday
through Thursday, with a chance of SCA conds Wednesday and
Thursday during the afternoon and evening across western portions
of the waters, as well as near Point Dume and into the San Pedro
Channel.

&&

.LOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...Heat Advisory remains in effect until 6 PM PDT Tuesday for
      zones 38-88-344-345-352-353-355>358-368>379-548. (See LAXNPWLOX).
     Beach Hazards Statement in effect until 11 PM PDT this
      evening for zones 340-346-354-362-366. (See LAXCFWLOX).
PZ...Small Craft Advisory in effect until 3 AM PDT Tuesday for
      zone 670. (See LAXMWWLOX).

&&

$$

PUBLIC...Hall/Schoenfeld
AVIATION...Sirard
MARINE...Ciliberti/Lund/Sirard
SYNOPSIS...Hall

weather.gov/losangeles

Experimental Graphical Hazardous Weather Outlook at:
https://www.weather.gov/erh/ghwo?wfo=lox