


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Los Angeles, CA
Issued by NWS Los Angeles, CA
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366 FXUS66 KLOX 011242 AFDLOX Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED National Weather Service Los Angeles/Oxnard CA 542 AM PDT Mon Sep 1 2025 .SYNOPSIS...01/444 AM. High pressure aloft centered near the Four Corners region will keep a very warm to hot air mass across the region through mid week. Monsoonal moisture will arrive again on Monday night and Tuesday and keep a risk of showers and thunderstorms through the remainder of the week. A cooling trend is possible by the upcoming weekend. && .SHORT TERM (TDY-WED)...01/444 AM. The latest satellite imagery shows a ridge of high pressure aloft over the Four Corners region this morning. Another very warm to hot day is expected over the area today, but temperatures will be much more problematic across the coastal areas as onshore flow is a little more strongly in place this morning. To the north, the latest forecast ensembles are trending warmer along the Central Coast with values several degrees above the latest deterministic forecast model output. The forecast leans warmer along the Central Coast, but south of Point Conception, the stronger onshore flow combined with the presence of low clouds and fog is causing a bit more uncertainty in the heat advisories across the interior coastal sections. Low cloud coverage and onshore pressure gradients will need to watched closely today. It is possible the interior coastal sections south of Point Conception could end up cooler. Thus, there is a moderate chance that the heat advisory headlines could be ended early. All eyes are on the convection blowing up over Baja California this morning. The high-resolution ensemble members and deterministic solutions move this area of convection over eastern Santa Barbara, Ventura, and Los Angeles Counties between this evening and Tuesday. There is a non-zero chance of showers and thunderstorms over the Los Angeles and Ventura County mountains this afternoon, but the most of the emphasis will be placed on tonight and into Tuesday as monsoonal moisture moves over the region. A warm and humid air mass will move into the region through Tuesday with embedded sprinkles or showers. PoPs were trended much higher inline with NBM values, but the forecast modifies PoPs to emphasize more favorable areas in the convective air mass. The one wrinkle could be the cloud shield putting a damper on convective development. Typically, cloudy skies can inhibit shower development with monsoonal surges northward. This could also cut into temperatures to keep the heat advisory on the cooler side of normal. That being said, mid-level CAPE values are elevated enough to produce chances for showers and thunderstorms over the next several days. With EPS precipitable water value means approaching 1.50 inches overnight tonight at KLAX, there is some concern for brief heavy downpours with any showers and thunderstorms. WPC is highlighting eastern Los Angeles County with a marginal area for excessive rainfall on Tuesday and Tuesday night. While the steering flow looks strong enough to move storms, an isolated storm producing flash flooding cannot be ruled out. Between Tuesday night and Wednesday, the latest model solutions want to push a shortwave trough through Mexico and potentially develop it into a mesoscale convective complex over the Mojave Desert. This feature will hang out over the California desert into late week and potentially create a mechanism for firing convection each afternoon on Wednesday and Thursday. A warm and humid air mass is likely to remain in place through late week. With a little more solar insolation and a lighter steering flow on Wednesday, there is some concern that Wednesday could end up being the more convective days with slower moving storms. With the monsoonal moisture moving into the area, low confidence should be placed in temperatures and the low cloud forecast through Wednesday. Any cloudiness with the monsoonal flow, could play tricks on the marine inversion and mess with low cloud formation processes. There is a decent chance that low clouds and fog could be patchy at best through late week. In addition, any clouds with the monsoonal pattern could mess with the radiative cooling properties and daytime solar insolation. Overnight low temperatures could be warmer than forecast, while daytime temperatures could be cooler than forecast. .LONG TERM (THU-SUN)...01/440 AM. Chances for showers and thunderstorms could linger into Thursday and Friday across the mountains and desert as instability remains in place and the shortwave trough lingers. A warm and humid pattern is likely to persist into Thursday or Friday. Southwest flow aloft should establish between Friday and Saturday and finally kick out the warm and humid pattern and bring in a more stable and drier air mass. A return to maritime source region should allow for low clouds and fog to make a more pronounced return to the coastal areas over the weekend. As a result, a cooling trend should be expected. && .AVIATION...01/1241Z. At 1135Z at KLAX, the marine layer was 800 ft deep. The top of the inversion was at 3200 ft with a temperature of 28 C. Low confidence in TAFs for KSBA, KOXR, KCMA, KSMO, KLAX, and KLGB due to uncertainty of low clouds. There is a chance for no low clouds at KSBA (40%), KOXR (30%), KCMA (30%), KSMO (40%), KLAX (40%), and KLGB (40%). If cigs do arrive, they will likely scatter and reform frequently. Otherwise, timing of flight cat changes may be off +/- 3 hours and minimum cig heights may be off +/- 300 feet. There is a 10-30% chance for vsbys less than 1SM, highest chances at KOXR and KCMA. High confidence in remaining TAFs. There is a 15% chance for VLIFR/LIFR conds between 10Z and 17Z at KSMX and KSBP. There is a 10-15% chance of showers and/or thunderstorms at any LA/Ventura site during the late evening hours (after 00Z). KLAX...Low confidence in TAF through 18Z, then moderate confidence. There is a 40% chance for no low clouds. If they do arrive, they may scatter and reform frequently. Additionally, there is a 25% chance for cigs OVC002-004 and 15% chance vsbys 1/2SM-1SM. Timing of arrival of low clouds may be off +/- 3 hours. Additionally, there is a 10% chance of light showers and/or thunderstorms 00Z Tue through at least 12Z Tue. High confidence that any east wind component will remain below 7 kt. KBUR...High confidence in TAF. && .MARINE...01/208 AM. There is a slight chance of thunderstorms over the Inner Waters south of Point Conception tonight through Tuesday morning, especially the waters adjacent to the Los Angeles and Orange County coasts. Any thunderstorm may produce frequent lightning, rain, and gusty, erratic winds. Moderate confidence in 20-25 kt NW winds across the Outer Waters from Point Sal north to Point Piedras Blancas continuing through today. Moderate confidence in the remaining Outer Waters remaining below Small Craft Advisory (SCA) criteria through this morning, with a 30% chance of winds increasing to SCA levels during the afternoon and evening hours today and Tuesday. Wednesday through Friday, winds will increase across the Outer Waters, with the highest chances for SCA winds focused around Point Conception south to San Nicolas Island. A relative lull in winds will be likely each morning. Moderate confidence in forecast for the nearshore waters along the Central Coast. Winds and seas will remain relatively light and small into Tuesday, but winds look to increase each afternoon and evening Wednesday through Friday, with a 20-30% chance of SCA conds. Aside from seasonal afternoon thru evening localized NW wind gusts to 20 kts in the far Western Portion of the Santa Barbara Channel and the San Pedro Channel, light winds and small seas will be common for the nearshore waters south of Point Conception through today. Winds will increase in speed and coverage Tuesday through Thursday, with a chance of SCA conds Wednesday and Thursday during the afternoon and evening across western portions of the waters, as well as near Point Dume and into the San Pedro Channel. && .LOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA...Heat Advisory remains in effect until 6 PM PDT Tuesday for zones 38-88-344-345-352-353-356>358-368>379-548. (See LAXNPWLOX). Beach Hazards Statement in effect through this evening for zones 340-346-354-362-366. (See LAXCFWLOX). Heat Advisory now in effect until 6 PM PDT Tuesday for zone 355. (See LAXNPWLOX). PZ...Small Craft Advisory in effect until 3 AM PDT Tuesday for zone 670. (See LAXMWWLOX). && $$ PUBLIC...Hall AVIATION...Lund MARINE...Ciliberti/Lund SYNOPSIS...Hall weather.gov/losangeles Experimental Graphical Hazardous Weather Outlook at: https://www.weather.gov/erh/ghwo?wfo=lox