Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS St. Louis, MO
Issued by NWS St. Louis, MO
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231 FXUS63 KLSX 271035 AFDLSX Area Forecast Discussion...Updated Aviation National Weather Service Saint Louis MO 435 AM CST Tue Jan 27 2026 .KEY MESSAGES... - A brief "warm-up" will last today and tomorrow. Portions of southeast Missouri may see high temperatures at or above freezing each day. - Dangerously cold conditions are expected again late this week into this weekend. && .SHORT TERM... (Through Late Tuesday Afternoon) Issued at 145 AM CST Tue Jan 27 2026 Low-level southwest winds have become established in much of the Midwest, and warmer air is advecting into the area as a result. Because of this, we`ve been seeing steady if not rising temperatures this morning, and the coldest wind chills have already passed despite the early hour. The warmer air will be much more noticeable this afternoon as highs climb into the 20s and 30s from north to south. A small area of southeast Missouri may even see temperatures reach or exceed freezing with the HREF giving a 30-60% chance of this occurring south of Farmington. A cold front will move through the CWA this morning, ushering in another round of cold air. This airmass won`t be nearly as brutal as what we`ve seen over the past several nights. Tonight will be a few degrees colder than this morning as a result, but incoming surface high pressure will keep winds dampened and prevent Advisory level wind chills. In fact, for most locations Wednesday will be even warmer than today in spite of the cold front. The potential for highs of 32+ degrees increases to 40-70% in all of Missouri south of I-70. Jaja && .LONG TERM... (Tuesday Night through Sunday) Issued at 145 AM CST Tue Jan 27 2026 Another Arctic airmass is forecast to overtake the region late in the week. Although the cold is pretty solidly centered in the Thursday to Saturday timeframe, the coldest conditions will depend on the exact timing and track of the associated surface high. Ensembles show an anomalously strong surface high, peaking at 1046+ mb/>99th percentile of climatology with 850 mb temperatures dropping to near -20C/<5th percentile of climatology. This would give parts of the region a solid chance (70%+) at seeing low actual temperatures below 0 again this weekend with wind chills under -10 degrees. Regardless of exact values, a return to dangerous cold this weekend is a near certainty. On a positive note, confidence is increasing in moderating temperatures next week. Precipitation chances are slim to none this week despite multiple shortwaves and cold frontal passages. It is possible that brief flurries or light snow accompanies one or some of these features, but that`s the extent of any potential at this point. The most tangible chance for snow we have is on Sunday (10-20%), but details are nebulous at this time range. Jaja && .AVIATION... (For the 12z TAFs through 12z Wednesday Morning) Issued at 432 AM CST Tue Jan 27 2026 Dry and VFR conditions will prevail through tonight. A weak cold front will pass from northwest to southeast this morning, shifting winds from southwesterly to northwesterly in its wake. Winds will become elevated to gusty today as the front passes, but will quick lighten tonight as high pressure moves in. Jaja && .LSX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MO...None. IL...None. && $$ WFO LSX