Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS St. Louis, MO
Issued by NWS St. Louis, MO
Versions:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
241 FXUS63 KLSX 212250 AFDLSX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service St Louis MO 550 PM CDT Wed Oct 21 2026 .KEY MESSAGES... - Dry and seasonably warm conditions will persist through the weekend. && .SHORT TERM /THROUGH THURSDAY/... Issued at 207 PM CDT Wed Oct 21 2026 Wednesday: Surface high pressure is currently centered across eastern OH and western PA with weak mid-level vorticity over central MO. This mid-level vorticity is rounding the top of a ridge axis which has resulted in mid to high clouds across the area. Given that, there is not much moisture in the mid-levels and cloud cover has been slowly dissipating through the day. There is a weak cold front across KS/ NE that is expected to washout as the primary mid-level wave moves east over Ontario and Quebec. The primary impact for us will be the surface ridge over southern Ontario. This surface high will start to merge with the high over PA/ OH. This will allow a subtle backing of surface winds across central MO and IL. Given this weak CAA, the thinking is that lows will again be in the lower 40s (for normal cold spots) with mid to upper 40s elsewhere. Thursday: Surface high pressure will center over Ontario/ Quebec allowing for another day of high temperatures in the mid to upper 70s (around 10 degrees above normal for this time of year). No precipitation is forecast. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Issued at 207 PM CDT Wed Oct 21 2026 Overall, confidence in the forecast remains relatively high through Monday, with confidence rapidly decreasing Tuesday and Wednesday. This means above normal temperatures and below normal precipitation are forecast through the weekend. On Friday, a closed low over southern California will be quasi- stationary with a mid-level ridge over the central United States. Sunday into Monday, a potent mid-level wave will move east across British Columbia. The latest run of the WPC ESA webpage shows this to be the source of the uncertainty Tuesday and Wednesday. Two clusters show a stronger wave that wave breaks (forming a closed off low), while other guidance has a more progressive wave. The wave breaking scenario is favored by the CMC (GEPS), while the ECMWF (EPS) and GFS (GEFS) show a colder solution. When looking at box and whisker plots, the LREF and NBM have a 10 to 20 degree spread for Tuesday and Wednesday. The sensitivity analysis also shows that model guidance will likely not find agreement until Sunday. Either solution set shows the area dry through Tuesday, the main difference being temperatures. As of current, it appears ~50% split between warmer and cooler solutions. Through Monday, expect highs in the upper 70s, with lows around 50 degrees. && .AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z FRIDAY/... Issued at 547 PM CDT Wed Oct 21 2026 Dry and mainly VFR conditions are expected through the period. There will be some fog late tonight into early Thursday in low lying areas with MVFR and occasional IFR visibilities including at JEF, SUS, CPS. Otherwise winds are expected to remain light. && .LSX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MO...None. IL...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...BAH LONG TERM...BAH AVIATION...Britt