


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS St. Louis, MO
Issued by NWS St. Louis, MO
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118 FXUS63 KLSX 302305 AFDLSX Area Forecast Discussion...Updated Aviation National Weather Service Saint Louis MO 605 PM CDT Sat Aug 30 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - Mostly dry conditions will prevail through the week. Cooler temperatures are in store through the rest of the weekend, and a stark cooldown is expected Thursday with the arrival of an unseasonably potent cold front. && .SHORT TERM... (Through Late Sunday Night) Issued at 209 PM CDT Sat Aug 30 2025 A mid-level shortwave trough is currently meandering through the central Plains, with vorticity maxima ejecting southeast from it. These vorticity lobes are causing increased cloud cover in much of Missouri, which will continue to be the case through early next week as the shortwave draws closer to the Mid-Mississippi Valley. The cloud cover and possible rain will act to dampen temperatures during this period, with mid-70s to low 80s forecast each day from Sunday through Tuesday. Monday will likely be the coolest day of this stretch for most, as it`ll be the second day of increased clouds and potential rain. Temperatures rebound slightly on Tuesday as cloud cover begins to break and the sun is allowed to provide warmth. The shortwave will bring the potential for rain as it nears the forecast area, but actual rain chances and amounts remain slim. Moisture associated with the shortwave`s surface reflection will not be abundant, and most of it will stay closely tied to the center of the surface low. As such, rain chances on Sunday and Monday will be the highest along the low`s track as it treks through western Missouri, with portions of central Missouri having a slight chance (15 - 25%) of seeing remnant showers from out west. Rain chances peak in southern Missouri on Tuesday as the shortwave pivots through the Ozarks and strengthens. Even then, LREF probabilities of measurable rainfall over a 24 hour period ending Wednesday morning only peak at 60% in our southernmost tier of counties, and these drop to 25 - 30% when the threshold is increased to 0.1" over 24 hours. In short, rainfall is not promised at any given location, and amounts will not be high enough to be beneficial to ongoing drought conditions. Jaja && .LONG TERM... (Monday through Next Saturday) Issued at 209 PM CDT Sat Aug 30 2025 An anomalously strong longwave trough for early September will dig into the Great Lakes region and push a cold front through the region on Wednesday. There is a chance of showers and thunderstorms along the front as it passes, but dry air ahead of it will limit the strength and coverage of any activity. The larger impact will be the very strong and cool airmass that will move in behind the front. 850 mb temperatures will drop into the single digits by Thursday, within the 0.5th percentile for September 4th. These values will translate to surface highs in the upper 60s to low-70s for Thursday afternoon which are 10 to 15 degrees below normal. Lows on Thursday and Friday morning will be equally as anomalous with widespread mid to upper 40s in the forecast. Temperatures will moderate through next weekend under the influence of weak warm air advection and sunshine. In addition, dry conditions will follow the cold front and persist through the weekend. Jaja && .AVIATION... (For the 00z TAFs through 00z Sunday Evening) Issued at 604 PM CDT Sat Aug 30 2025 Predominantly dry and VFR flight conditions will persist through the TAF period, with the exception of a 30 percent chance of showers Sunday morning in central MO including at KCOU and KJEF. Confidence is low, however, that these showers will be heavy enough to degrade flight conditions. Winds will remain easterly to southeasterly. Pfahler && .LSX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MO...None. IL...None. && $$ WFO LSX