


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Sterling, VA
Issued by NWS Sterling, VA
143 FXUS61 KLWX 300726 AFDLWX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Baltimore MD/Washington DC 326 AM EDT Sat Aug 30 2025 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will slowly drift north and northeast of the area through the middle of next week. An upper-level disturbance may bring a few showers to the Allegheny Mountains Sunday, but most of the area will remain dry with below normal temperatures through Wednesday. The next frontal system may bring higher rain chances toward the end of next week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... High pressure is centered over the Great Lakes this morning while vertically stacked low pressure is located over southern Quebec. A secondary front/surge of drier air has resulted in a light wind remaining in place for some areas early this morning. A jet streak is also passing aloft, bringing some high level clouds. For these reasons, fog development is limited, with just some patchy fog possible in some of the western river valleys through sunrise. The jet streak will pivot away today, resulting in clearing skies from northwest to southeast. A light northerly wind and some low level cold advection will keep high temperatures in the 70s (60s for higher elevations). Dry weather continues for tonight with widespread lows in the 50s and some 40s possible. As the surface high expands eastward, the wind direction will become more northeast or east. There may be enough moisture for some low clouds to form west of the Blue Ridge due to the upslope flow. Mid and high level clouds will increase toward dawn as a shortwave trough approaches. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... The shortwave trough will pivot across the area Sunday, with most guidance showing it closing off into a low Sunday night into Monday. A more cold air damming-like position to the surface high will result in an inverted trough developing along the Appalachians. Recent guidance suggests the best convergence and moisture will be west of the Appalachian crest. However, the upslope flow may still result in a few showers or even a thunderstorm across mainly Highland and Pendleton Counties Sunday afternoon. The rest of the area will just see scattered to broken clouds beneath the trough. Even though the upper low will be overhead Monday, moisture will be confined to a shallow layer at the top of the boundary layer, resulting in scattered to broken diurnal cumulus. Low pressure will be passing well offshore but will not be much of a factor as the strong high to the north remains in control. Thus dry weather will continue. A persistence forecast works well for the continued below normal temperatures Sunday and Monday, as highs will mainly be in the 70s and lows in the 50s. There`s a higher chance of some areas reaching 80 on Monday. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... Wedging high pressure will shift toward the southern New England coast Tuesday into Wednesday. Meanwhile, a cold front will work east from the Midwest and Ohio River Valley with a secondary low pressure system set to work out of the lower Mississippi River Valley toward the Carolina coast. The coastal low pressure system most likely remains offshore as the cold front pushes into the area Thursday and Friday, but this could change (and would enhance rain chances). This is our next opportunity for rain across the area. Rain will be much needed at this point given one of the driest Augusts on record across the region. As for severe weather, the threat remains low with a focus on Thursday into Friday as the front pushes in. CSU machine learning probs highlight 5-15 percent probs and the CIPS/NSSL probs highlight 10 percent probs across the region. If severe weather were to occur it would be in the form of wind and hail given the drastically cooler airmass behind the front for the upcoming weekend ahead. High pressure returns for the start of the weekend with a secondary cold front to follow beyond the long term period. Temperatures will remain cooler than normal throughout much of next week. Expect highs in the mid 70s and low 80s with lows in the 50s. Mountain locations will be a touch cooler in the mid 60s and low 70s with lows in the 40s and 50s. && .AVIATION /06Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Impactful weather appears unlikely through the TAF period and into Tuesday as high pressure builds north of the area. There are low probabilities of patchy fog near MRB and CHO each morning through Tuesday, but confidence is not high enough to include in the TAF. Cumulus may be more pronounced Monday afternoon as an upper low develops overhead. Winds will waver between northerly and easterly but will largely remain less than 10 kt. VFR conditions look to continue through Wednesday as high pressure shifts toward the southern New England coast. Shower and thunderstorm chances return late next week as a series of fronts and low pressure systems cross the region. && .MARINE... A secondary front/pressure surge has resulted in enhanced northerly winds, with some local gusts up to 25 kt. As that boundary has pushed south, starting to see a decrease in winds from north to south, as well as on the narrower tributaries. Portions of the Small Craft Advisory end at 6 AM but may be cancelled early. All waters should be sub-advisory by mid to late morning. High pressure will build north of the area over the weekend and into next week. Weaker pressure gradients should keeps winds less than advisory criteria as...northerly today then northeasterly or easterly Sunday and Monday. Low pressure will be passing well offshore Monday, but it may be far enough away to have much of an effect on the bay. Sub-SCA level winds continue through Wednesday as high pressure remains nearby. The next chance for SCA conditions looks to occur Wednesday night into Thursday with south to southeasterly return flow behind departing high pressure and ahead of incoming cold frontal boundary. && .TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... A surge of northerly winds is resulting in decreasing anomalies this morning. As winds slacken this evening, some of the water may slosh back up the bay, but flooding is not expected. The combination of low pressure passing offshore and easterly winds will allow water to build starting Monday. Winds then remain easterly then southerly through at least Thursday. This could result in some minor flooding during the higher high tides along sensitive shoreline (such as Annapolis). && .LWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... DC...None. MD...None. VA...None. WV...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 6 AM EDT early this morning for ANZ530>533-536-538>542. Small Craft Advisory until 10 AM EDT this morning for ANZ534- 537-543. && $$ SYNOPSIS...ADS NEAR TERM...ADS SHORT TERM...ADS LONG TERM...EST AVIATION...ADS/EST MARINE...ADS/EST TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...ADS