


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Medford, OR
Issued by NWS Medford, OR
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746 FXUS66 KMFR 300941 AFDMFR Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Medford OR 241 AM PDT Sat Aug 30 2025 .DISCUSSION...Satellite imagery shows an upper low located well off the coast of Oregon near 44N and 132W. This low is forecast to gradually drift northward later today through Sunday, becoming positioned off the coast of Washington. Meanwhile an upper level ridge will be centered just east of the area. This will bring a southwest flow pattern over the area with warm and dry conditions and breezy to gusty afternoon winds. Some weak instability and mid level moisture will allow for cumulus buildups in the afternoons, mainly over the Cascades and east side. However, chances for any showers are very low (5% or less). Temperatures through the weekend will remain above normal with highs in the 90s across inland valleys west of the Cascades and in the mid 80s to near 90 for valleys east of the Cascades. Breezy to gusty afternoon winds are expected across inland valleys, strongest in the Shasta Valley and east of the Cascades. This combined with low humidities may bring elevated fire weather conditions. However, conditions are not expected to reach critical thresholds. Smoke from area wildfires will continue to affect the area, especially across western Siskiyou County and across Klamath and northern Lake counties. Monday into Tuesday, temperatures will trend hotter as a high pressure ridge strengthens over the region. Winds will continue to be breezy to gusty in the afternoon and early evening on Monday, then may trend lower on Tuesday. A weak upper level disturbance will bring a slight chance for thunderstorms beginning Tuesday and continuing into Wednesday, mainly across western Siskiyou County, the Cascades and into areas east of the Cascades. For additional details on the long term period, please see the previous discussion below. && .AVIATION...30/06Z TAFs...Satellite imagery shows marine stratus developing just north of Florence as this discussion is being written. This layer should reach North Bend tonight and bring IFR to LIFR conditions into late Saturday morning. Coastal areas will then see a period of VFR levels until marine stratus rebuilds on Saturday evening or night. Inland areas will stay at VFR levels through the TAF period. Smoke from the Emigrant Fire along the Douglas/Lane County border is expected to move over Klamath County through Saturday. Smoke may periodically affect visibilities at Klamath Falls on Saturday morning, but any effects would likely be brief. -TAD && .MARINE...Updated 200 AM PDT Saturday, August 30, 2025...Relatively light south winds and low seas will persist through Sunday morning. Winds turn northerly Sunday and increase slightly as a weak thermal trough develops. Then, gusty north winds develop Monday into Tuesday, especially south of Cape Blanco, with steep seas possible. These conditions are likely to persist through at least mid-week. && .FIRE WEATHER...Updated 200 AM PDT Saturday, August 30, 2025... An upper low will remain positioned off the Pacific Northwest coast, with southwest flow across the area this weekend. Warm and dry conditions are expected to continue across the area. Models indicate marginal instability and weak mid level moisture over eastern portions of the area but with little in the way of an upper level trigger, mainly expect just building cumulus in the afternoons, then dissipating around sunset. Breezy to gusty winds and dry humidities are expected across inland valleys through the weekend. Overall, winds and humidities are not expected to reach critical conditions. However, some locally, brief near critical conditions are possible in the afternoons, especially in the Shasta Valley and east of the Cascades. So, we have headlined the gusty winds and dry humidities. Models continue to show good agreement that the upper low will move northward off the Washington coast Sunday into Monday as an upper ridge gradually strengthens over inland areas. Temperatures are expected to remain around 5 to 10 degrees above normal on Sunday, then trend slightly warmer on Monday, and moreso on Tuesday. Expect continued breezy to gusty afternoon winds and dry humidities for many inland areas on Monday. If there`s a window in which thunderstorms could be an issue, it will be Tuesday and Wednesday afternoon and early evening as weak upper low drifts north towards our area. Tuesday, the position of the upper low is such that it could result in at least isolated thunderstorms for portions of northern California, and Cascades east. Wednesday, there`s fairly good agreement the upper low will move northward into northern California or southern Oregon. The location of the upper low Wednesday suggest a greater chance for isolated storms and also covering a larger portion of the area, and some of the guidance is already showing precipitation (which is a result of convective feedback). We have added a slight chance for afternoon and early evening thunderstorms to the areas mentioned above both Tuesday and Wednesday. The other question will be the potential for nocturnal storms Tuesday night and Wednesday night, but much will depend on the timing and location of the upper low. It`s also worth noting, the upper ridge will remain in place Tuesday and Wednesday with afternoon temperatures around the triple digit mark for the interior westside valleys, and upper 80s to low 90s east of the Cascades. && .PREV LONG TERM DISCUSSION... /Issued 146 PM PDT Fri Aug 29 2025/ DISCUSSION..Tuesday through Thursday will be the time period worth watching for two reasons: thunderstorm potential and heat. First, the thunderstorms...Models remain consistent in showing some energy/weakness in the ridge moving northward through the region Tuesday through Thursday. In fact, guidance now has a weak low that takes on a negative tilt as it moves northward, bringing increasing moisture and instability. We`ve ventured away from the NBM to add a slight chance of thunderstorms for Tuesday and Wednesday afternoons/evenings, focused in the typical areas along and east of the Cascades as well as for portions of western Siskiyou County. This is still 5-6 days out, so details are likely to change once this time frame is covered by the models that help us hone in on timing and location. Meanwhile, the upper level ridge amplifies over the intermountain west as energy dives southward into the mid-west. As this ridge amplifies, the low pressure offshore responsible for the weekend cooldown, gets pushed northwestward (retrogrades) into the Gulf of Alaska. We`ll see a warming trend beginning Monday, but models show the ridge axis being centered over the West Coast States by mid- week, which is likely result in another warm up across the region for the Tuesday-Thursday timeframe. Upper 90s for the West Side (upper 80s for East Side) is nearly certain for this warm up, with a 80-90% chance of triple digits in West Side Valleys for the middle of next week. While it seems fairly certain that it`ll be hot again for mid-week next week, with the aforementioned low drifting around during the same time, cloud cover could end up being a mitigating factor in the extent of the heat. At this time, the warmth looks to be shortlived, with the pattern transitioning again toward the end of next week and a possible cool down for the following weekend. Regardless, we`ll be evaluating the need for any heat related headlines over the coming shifts. && .MFR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OR...None. CA...None. PACIFIC COASTAL WATERS...None. && $$