Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Melbourne, FL
Issued by NWS Melbourne, FL
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449 FXUS62 KMLB 291050 AFDMLB Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Melbourne FL 650 AM EDT Tue Sep 29 2026 ...New AVIATION... .KEY MESSAGES... Issued at 306 AM EDT Tue Sep 29 2026 - Modest increase in rain and storm chances across the south today, with greater coverage Wednesday onward as moisture increases from the south. - A moderate risk of rip currents exists at all east central Florida Atlantic beaches today. Never enter the water alone and always swim near a lifeguard! - Highs remain seasonably warm through midweek, with a slight warming trend Friday and into the weekend. Heat indices may reach the low 100s Friday and Saturday. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 306 AM EDT Tue Sep 29 2026 Today-Tonight...A weak upper trough extends down the Eastern Seaboard this morning, loosely influencing our weather pattern today, before being replaced by modest ridging mid week. Near normal temperatures are forecast, starting this morning with lows in the upper 60s to low 70s. Some mid and high level clouds are streaming northward, a sign of more upper level cloud cover to come through the day. Moisture will increase all day long, especially above 700mb and 400mb, with near-surface advection lagging behind. Weak southerly flow, at times a bit variable, will work against the development of the east coast sea breeze. We may still observe one, but it is likely to remain diffuse. Rain chances return today but very modestly. CAMs are not impressed with the convective environment today, partially due to delayed moisture advection during peak heating. With a lack of overall shear and instability among remnant dry air, 20-30% rain/storm chances are reasonable for the southern third of the area today. A shower or two can`t be ruled out over far northern Lake/Volusia, either, in closer proximity to a stalled surface front over north FL/southern GA. Places that do see rain likely collect less than 0.10". Temperatures will reach the mid/upper 80s, despite additional mid/high clouds. With the added humidity later in the day, peak heat indices will push into the low 90s for most. Dry conditions are forecast for a large portion of the area into early Wednesday, but a coastal shower or isolated storm cannot be ruled out as nocturnal activity develops near the Gulf Stream. Wednesday-Thursday...A surface ridge axis is forecast to be centered over the Mid Atlantic region during this period. Weak H5 ridging also tries to build over central Florida as an upper level trough rotates through the Rockies and Central Plains. Moisture advection increases, especially Wednesday night into Thursday, as onshore flow speeds up a bit. Both days are likely to feature an inland-moving east coast breeze, perhaps a bit faster moving on Thursday, as breezy east winds peak around 20 mph at times. It is along the sea breeze in the afternoon where much of the rain and storm chances are focused, moving from east-to-west through mid evening. The highest rain chances Wednesday are anticipated along the Treasure Coast and near Lake Okeechobee, pushing toward Osceola/Orange/southern Lake counties into the evening. MLCAPE around 1000 J/kg and local forcing along the sea breeze will support shower and storm initiation, but weak lapse rates and a waterlogged column will likely limit stronger activity. Additional moisture arrives Thursday, allowing rain chances to spread farther north. Still, the better chances remain focused from Orlando/Melbourne southward, where greater daytime instability is forecast. Warming H5 temps will suppress an organized strong storm risk, but there could still be storms producing frequent lightning strikes, torrential downpours, and gusty winds. Afternoon temps are forecast to reach the upper 80s both days with overnight lows slightly above normal. Friday-Monday...Mid and upper level ridging is largely featured late week into the weekend as broad troughing affects the Upper Midwest, Great Lakes, and Northeast U.S. An unchanged onshore-flow pattern is forecast with deeper moisture overhead Friday, followed by modest mid/upper layer drying Sunday into Monday. This helps to tone down rain chances from 50-70% Friday to 30-50% this weekend and early next week. By early next week, a cold front is progged to reach north Florida and potentially slow or stall. Coincident with higher PW (2.0"+) across northern areas, this could help boost rain chances into the first full week of October. Temperatures look to remain slightly above normal through this extended period, ranging from the upper 80s/low 90s each day to the low/mid 70s overnight (warmer at the coast in onshore flow). && .MARINE... Issued at 306 AM EDT Tue Sep 29 2026 Mainly favorable conditions are forecast through the week into the first part of the upcoming weekend. High pressure settles to the north of the waters mid to late week as predominant flow becomes ESE. Lighter winds 10 knots or less through Wednesday become 10-15 kt for the remainder of the forecast period, locally enhanced mid to late week along the coast behind the sea breeze. Seas generally 2-4 ft, except where locally higher in the vicinity of storms. Moisture builds northward over the next several days, increasing the potential for shower and storm activity. Greater coverage is expected overnight and into the morning hours, especially over the Gulf Stream. Model trends favor inland-moving showers and storms during the daytime and early evening. && .AVIATION... (12Z TAFs) Issued at 608 AM EDT Tue Sep 29 2026 VFR conditions outside of convection through the period. Light and variable winds will become south to southeast this afternoon and increase to 5-10 KT. Isolated to scattered showers and storms will push up from the south across the Treasure Coast and around Lake Okeechobee late this afternoon. Have included VCTS from VRB to SUA starting at 20Z. Have added a PROB30 for SUA from 22Z through 01Z for 4SM TSRA BKN030. Additional TEMPO/PROB30 may be needed during later TAF packages if confidence in timing and coverage increases. Any lingering activity will push offshore or diminish by 03Z. Otherwise, dry conditions are forecast. Winds will then become light and variable once again around 00/03Z. Winds around the Orlando Metro area are forecast to become southeast and increase to 5-10 by mid Wednesday morning. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DAB 87 71 85 73 / 10 10 30 10 MCO 88 72 87 73 / 10 10 40 20 MLB 87 72 86 75 / 10 20 40 20 VRB 87 71 87 74 / 30 20 50 30 LEE 88 71 87 71 / 10 10 40 20 SFB 88 71 87 73 / 10 10 50 20 ORL 88 72 87 73 / 10 10 50 20 FPR 87 71 87 73 / 30 30 50 30 && .MLB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...None. AM...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...Schaper AVIATION...Watson