Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Twin Cities, MN
Issued by NWS Twin Cities, MN
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185 FXUS63 KMPX 281826 AFDMPX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Twin Cities/Chanhassen MN 126 PM CDT Mon Sep 28 2026 .KEY MESSAGES... - Dense fog ongoing this morning will begin to dissipate by 9-10am. - Rain likely beginning Tuesday with chances lingering into Wednesday, especially in southern MN. - Temperatures near to just above average through next week. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 300 AM CDT Mon Sep 28 2026 Dense fog is the main story this morning thanks to calm winds and relatively warm dew points, which has allowed temperatures to immediately crash down to dew points resulting in significant radiation fog. Nighttime microphysics satellite imagery shows a bank of stratus stretching across portions of southern MN with the dense fog forming quickly as soon as the cloud cover retreats, and as of around 230am local time the fog has become so dense in spots that it is widespread within the satellite imagery as well. With the fog incredibly dense, it will also take awhile to burn off this morning as temperatures will be very slow to rise due to lack of solar insolation as well as being past the autumn equinox meaning our sun angle is becoming weaker by the day. Once the fog burns off, we should see temperatures rebound quickly with highs today in the upper 60s to low 70s which is just a touch above average for this time of year. The leading edge of potential rain showers arrives overnight tonight into early Tuesday as a surface low begins to develop along the leading edge of an approaching trough, reaching eastern Minnesota by the late morning to early afternoon and continuing to spread eastwards later in the day. A strong Canadian low will spin up late Tuesday into Wednesday and when combined with the boundary already over the area from the initial weaker surface low, could result in some training rain showers and potential localized flooding. At this point the most likely area for training rainfall would be south/southeast Minnesota into western Wisconsin, however over the last 24 hours guidance has trended slightly northwards compared to the last few days. As a result of this northward shift within primarily the GFS/GEFS, the NBM QPF forecast has also increased with the highest rainfall amounts over southern/southeast Minnesota and western WI on the order of 2 or more inches. While the exact numbers are still changing with each forecast package, the overall trend is the thing to monitor for now. As far as convection is concerned, forecast soundings show a small sliver of instability which could result in some rumbles of thunder, however the profile is very saturated with very high PWATS indicative of a rain loaded atmosphere as opposed to a convective one. We are also still relatively warm which will result in a higher freezing level, and with our lack of instability we may not see an individual updraft on a mesoscale strong enough to produce much in the way of lightning. We expect most of the area to see at least a half inch of rainfall with the lowest amounts in western Minnesota before the boundary stalls into Wednesday over the south/eastern part of our area. Behind the departing system towards the late week and next weekend, temperatures will cool down with highs falling back into the low to mid 60s with a lack of other significant rainfall on the horizon. Ensemble guidance shows relatively little in the way of precipitation until at least Sunday of next weekend, and even then it is a minority of ensemble membership within the GEFS/EPS showing any precip at all, let alone measurable. This continues throughout the rest of the period with no significant precipitation signals throughout, rather we stay in the 60s for highs and upper 40s to low 50s for lows without any significant weather systems through the rest of the period. && .AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z WEDNESDAY/... Issued at 101 PM CDT Mon Sep 28 2026 12Z MPX sounding showed a strong inversion at h85 sitting atop our low level moisture layer. This setup limits the mixing, which is why we`ve seen the fog lift into a stratus/stratocu deck with limited clearing. This statocu deck will remain in place through the night, though will lift to high MVFR/VFR levels. We will remain dry much of tonight, but as we get toward 6am Tuesday morning, rain showers will be moving into western MN. Instability is limited, so TS threat is there, but not high enough to include any TS in the TAFs for now. Timing of showers in MN was based on a consensus of short term models from the NBM, which is a bit slower than the 12z HRRR, but dealt with the onset uncertainty with prob30s before prevailing precip. Also coming with the precip will be a return to MVFR or lower cigs for anyone that happens to go VFR tonight. KMSP...CIGS continue on a rising trend and we expect MSP to be VFR by sunset. We will go back to MVFR on Tuesday, but right now, that looks to be timed with the arrival of the rainfall. As for rainfall arrival, we`re seeing the HRRR on the early side, bringing in showers at 15z, with most of the other CAMs starting showers more in the 17z/18z timeframe. /OUTLOOK FOR KMSP/ WED...IFR, chc LIFR/FG in mrng then VFR. Wind SW 5-10 kts. THU...VFR. Wind NW 10-15G25 kts. FRI...VFR. Wind SE 5-10 kts. && .MPX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MN...None. WI...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...TDH AVIATION...MPG