


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Upton, NY
Issued by NWS Upton, NY
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498 FXUS61 KOKX 031430 AFDOKX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 1030 AM EDT Wed Sep 3 2025 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure continues to shift offshore and weaken tonight. A series of fronts will move through the region Thursday night through Sunday. High pressure builds in from the west Sunday and lingers into early next week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Surface high pressure over the area will continue to shift east and weaken as a deep upper trough develops over the Great Lakes. Expect dry conditions with mostly clear skies. Light and variable winds expected to become S/SE by afternoon, though remaining generally under 10-15 mph. Highs today will be in the upper 70s to near 80. The deepening trough over the Great Lakes will allow mid-level heights to actually rise a bit over the area overnight and provide for a SW flow through the entire column. These higher heights and SW flow will allow for slightly warming temperatures aloft and an increase in boundary layer moisture. && .SHORT TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/... A subtle increase in temperatures is expected Thursday and Friday as persistent SW flow will advect low level moisture into the area with rising heights providing for warmer 850mb temperatures to mix down during the afternoons. Highs Thursday will be in the upper 70s/low 80s with Friday warming to the low to middle 80s across the region. Mid-level energy rounds the base of the trough and pushes a cold front through the area Thursday night and into Friday. This will bring the chance for showers and thunderstorms, with the best chance for seeing any rainfall being the northwest portions of the area, mainly during Thursday evening and overnight. Any showers are expected to dissipate by Friday morning. The cold front washes out along the Northeast coastline on Friday resulting in mostly dry conditions expected, though temperatures will be warmer. && .LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... No significant changes for the long term, so the NBM was closely followed. The long term period starts with the region under the SE peripheral influence of an anomalously deep (3-4 std) closed upper low across Ontario into the upper Great Lakes, and its associated longwave trough. The trough will slowly lift NE into Canada through the weekend with a transition to a zonal upper flow to start the week, and then heading into midweek western Atlantic ridging builds up the east coast ahead of the remnant upper low from Lorena deepening over the Central US. At the surface, an associated cold front approaches the region on Saturday, crossing Sat evening, with a secondary cold frontal passage later Sunday. Slightly above seasonable temps on Saturday with S/SW flow ahead of approaching cold front. The deep southerly flow between offshore ridging and troughing to the NW will allow a bit of southern moisture to work into the area ahead of front, developing a high shear-low CAPE environment. Low predictability this far out on timing of shortwave energy into the area, but potential for some thunderstorm activity along the front/pre-frontal trough Sat aft/eve, although early indication that most activity with the front could be post-frontal and more-so to the NW of the region with best forcing displaced well NW of the region. The NW displacement of the trough will make for a slow progress of the cold front through the region Sat Night into Sunday morning, likely not cleanly pressing through until Sun aft with trough axis passage and secondary cold front. This could set off a few showers on Sunday as well. Temps falling to near or slightly below seasonable on Sunday. In the wake of secondary passage, moderating Canadian surface high pressure builds in from the west early next week, bringing slightly below seasonable temps and dry conditions. && .AVIATION /15Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... High pressure remains over the region through tonight. High pressure moves offshore tomorrow, with a cold front approaching from the west. Light and variable winds become S/SE by midday around 5-10 kt. Winds become light and variable again tonight. Prevailing VFR conditions through this afternoon. There is a low chance of low stratus and patchy fog to develop late tonight into the early morning hours tomorrow with an onshore flow, but confidence remains low. The best chances are across the eastern Long Island and southern Connecticut. ...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... No amendments expected. .OUTLOOK FOR 12Z THURSDAY THROUGH SUNDAY... Thursday: VFR during the day with S gusts 20-25kt in the late afternoon. MVFR or lower possible in showers and isolated thunderstorms at night. Friday: MVFR or lower possible in any showers and isolated thunderstorms mainly in the morning. S gusts 20-25kt. Saturday: Mainly VFR. Low chance of MVFR in showers. Sunday: VFR. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90 && .MARINE... Sub-Small Craft Advisory conditions are expected through early Thursday. There is then potential for some 25 knot gusts ahead of an approaching cold front Thursday night, especially for the western ocean zone. There will then likely be a lull in the gusts until Friday afternoon where there is a more widespread chance of 25 kt gusts. Marginal SCA gusts possible and SCA ocean seas into likely Fri Night into Sat in S/SW flow ahead of approaching cold front. Winds will likely subside Sat afternoon into evening and then shift NW Sat Night, with seas falling below SCA. Sub-SCA conditions likely Sun (outside of 20 kt NW gusts in wake of secondary cold frontal passage Sun aft/eve) into Mon as high pressure builds into the waters. && .FIRE WEATHER... Weakening high pressure will remain across the area today, ahead of an approaching frontal system on Thursday. SE to S winds of 5 to 10 this morning into afternoon. Occasional higher gusts possible in the afternoon. Min RH values fall into the 30 to 40 percent range this afternoon across the interior and 40 to 50 percent range for the coast. On Thursday, SE winds increase to 10 to 20 mph with gusts 20-25 mph, highest along the coast, with min RH values in the 50 to 60 percent range. Next chance of rain, potentially wetting rain, is Thursday evening, with a slight chance of thunderstorms. KBDI values are running 200 to 500 across the CWA. && .HYDROLOGY... At this time there are no hydrologic concerns through early next week. && .TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... There is a borderline low-moderate rip current risk today from residual ESE swells of 3 ft at 8 seconds, likely lowering to a low risk on Thursday as easterly swells continue to fall to 2 ft. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...MW NEAR TERM...MW SHORT TERM...MW LONG TERM...BR AVIATION...BC MARINE...BR/MW FIRE WEATHER... HYDROLOGY...MW TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...