Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Upton, NY
Issued by NWS Upton, NY
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721 FXUS61 KOKX 121919 AFDOKX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 319 PM EDT Wed Aug 12 2026 .WHAT HAS CHANGED... Trended higher with chances for showers and thunderstorms tonight into early Thursday. Otherwise, no other significant changes made to the forecast. && .KEY MESSAGES... 1) Increasing chances of showers and thunderstorms tonight into early Thursday. Some thunderstorms could have strong wind gusts. 2) Drier conditions expected for Friday through Saturday. Days are expected to trend a little cooler and with less humidity as well. 3) Scattered areas of minor coastal flooding likely for vulnerable locales along the south shore of Nassau and Queens and coastal Westchester and Fairfield during the nighttime high tide thru Thursday. Greatest coverage of minor flooding likely for tonight`s high tide. 4) Rain appearing more likely Sunday afternoon into Monday. Low confidence regarding impacts. && .DISCUSSION... .KEY MESSAGE 1... The synoptic pattern through Thursday features a 500mb shortwave passage tonight into early Thursday and a weak wave of surface low pressure. Small undulations within the WNW 500mb flow and small areas of positive vorticity advection traverse the local region tonight into early Thursday. At the surface, a weak area of low pressure approaches tonight and moves across early Thursday. Both NAM and GFS show more negative Showalter Indices overnight, indicating more elevated instability. Showers are likely late tonight into early Thursday along with a chance of thunderstorms. Some thunderstorms could be strong with elevated instability and modeled bulk shear 0-6 km AGL of near 30-40 kt. HRRR shows in 10m wind gust potential some small embedded convective wind gusts near 40-50 mph for multiple runs moving across parts of the region. There could even some a severe wind gust to 60 mph but this will be a very low probability. The associated frontal boundary may linger nearby during the day Thursday but the forcing will be weak. Some 500mb ridging occurs Thursday into Thursday night. There will be some capping aloft. The convection shifts farther east Thursday morning and eventually dissipates. CAMs indicate some additional showers developing for the afternoon into early evening with coverage mainly isolated. With the capping aloft, instability will not increase too much, so left out thunderstorms with the forecast. For some locations, Thursday will be relatively the warmest day of our forecast period through the week. Highs overall well into the 80s with NYC Metro area generally in the upper 80s along with parts of NE NJ. Air will feel a little more humid with dewpoints more in the mid to upper 60s. However, max heat indices will only be slightly above the actual temperature, so close to 90 for NYC Metro and parts of NE NJ. .KEY MESSAGE 2... The synoptic pattern Friday through Saturday features a 500mb shortwave passage Friday into Friday night but with the surface low pressure along a front well south of the region and high pressure starting to build in from the Great Lakes. For Saturday, ridging takes place aloft with high pressure building directly over the local area. While the mid level pattern still shows a few shortwaves moving across Friday into Saturday, at the surface, high pressure will gradually build in from the Great Lakes. Overall, more atmospheric NW flow will allow for a drier airmass to settle into the region. Dewpoints forecast more in the upper 50s to lower 60s Friday and more in the mid to upper 50s Saturday. Capping is shown aloft in the forecast soundings. The subsidence should prevail and keep dry conditions in the forecast in this time period. The lower dewpoints will make the air feel more comfortable with less humid conditions expected. .KEY MESSAGE 3... Astronomical tides peak today with an approaching new moon, bringing potential for scattered areas of minor coastal flooding during the evening/nighttime high tides thru Thursday. Threat for a bit more widespread minor coastal flooding during the tonight high tide as compared to yesterday along the south shore of Nassau and Queens and coastal Westchester and Fairfield as astro tides peak. This mainly appears to be within 2 tenths of a ft of minor flood thresholds, and with weak wind and wave forcing, will maintain coastal flood statements. Localized flooding possible for vulnerable locations along lower NY Harbor, Newark bay and tidally affected NE NJ rivers as well. Astro tides tick down 1 to 2 tenths for Thu Night high tides, and with similarly weak wind/wave forcing, another night of iso-sct areas of minor flooding. .KEY MESSAGE 4... Global models remain in fairly decent agreement in a frontal system passing through and impacting the area during the Sunday afternoon to Monday timeframe. While models disagree a bit on the exact path and eventual timing of the system, it appears that the most likely timing of the system would not appear to enhance the thunderstorm threat as it would serve to limit CAPE, but ample shear would be present nevertheless. PWATS could climb to over 2 inches, so trends in the flooding potential will need to be watched. Main point here is that rainfall is appearing to be likely, with Sunday night into early Monday being the most likely time of rainfall and any impacts. It`s still too soon to have high confidence regarding potential severe weather and flooding impacts. && .AVIATION /19Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... Weak high pressure in control through the TAF period. A weak cold front will approach the region and move across the terminals tonight. Mainly VFR. Some scattered SHRA and isolated TSRA late tonight into early Thu AM push could produce some sub-VFR conditions. Will keep the PROB30 in for the TSRA chances overnight. NW winds back to W/SW this afternoon with S/SW seabreezes likely for south coastal terminals. Seabreezes will be possible for KLGA/KEWR/KTEB late in the afternoon or evening. Winds become a bit more westerly or northwesterly behind the cold front Thursday morning. ...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... Amendments may be needed for the timing of the afternoon/evening seabreezes. .OUTLOOK FOR 18Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY... Thursday: VFR. W-NW winds around 10kt or less. Friday-Saturday: VFR. W-NW winds, giving way to afternoon seabreezes. Sunday: VFR likely for much of the day. Increasing likelihood for showers and a chance of thunderstorms later in day and at night. Monday: Chance of showers may produce sub-VFR conditions. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90 && .MARINE... Overall, the pressure gradient will not be too steep through the first half of this weekend. As such, conditions on the forecast waters are expected to remain below SCA thresholds. Relatively closest conditions get to SCA are wind gusts. Some portions of the waters could have wind gusts reach near 20 kt this afternoon and Friday afternoon. SCA potential increases Sunday into Monday for mainly the forecast ocean zones as high pressure moves offshore and low pressure approaches from the west. Some non-ocean zones will have SCA potential for wind gusts as well. Rip Currents: 1-2 ft SE onshore swell and S/SW wind wave this week, with weak seabreeze development will generally keep the rip risk low through Friday. One caveat, approach of new moon will increase the tidal range, and could increase rip risk to moderate particularly around the times of low tide each afternoon. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...JM/NV/MW AVIATION...BC MARINE...JM/MW