Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Pittsburgh, PA
Issued by NWS Pittsburgh, PA
Versions:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
869 FXUS61 KPBZ 251135 AFDPBZ Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pittsburgh PA 635 AM EST Tue Nov 25 2025 .SYNOPSIS... Rain is expected today as a warm front lifts north across the area. Rain chances continue Wednesday as a cold front crosses. Much colder air will move across the region for Thanksgiving through the end of the week, along with snow shower chances. Lake enhanced snow is expected along and north of Interstate 80 Thanksgiving and Friday, with scattered snow showers at times elsewhere. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... KEY MESSAGES: - Rain and warmer temperatures return --------------------------------------------------------------- A shortwave trough will track from the Midwest to the Upper Ohio Valley region today. At the same time, a surface low will deepen across the Upper Midwest, as it`s associated warm front lifts north across the region. Increasing moisture and ascent in SW flow aloft will result in rain overspreading the region today. The Upper Ohio Valley region will also be under the right entrance region of an upper jet, and on the leading edge of a low level jet, both of which should also enhance ascent. Wind aloft will increase, though the warm advection pattern should keep at least a weak inversion in place at the surface, keeping the wind from mixing down. High temperatures are expected to be 5 to 10 degrees above average under the warm advection. && .SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/... KEY MESSAGES: - Rain tapering off Wednesday - Gusty wind Wednesday and Thursday - Falling temperatures Wednesday, colder Thursday - Snow showers Wednesday night through Thursday night N of I 70 - Lake enhanced snow along/north of I 80 Thursday and Thursday night ---------------------------------------------------------------- Widespread rain should become patchy in coverage tonight as the initial shortwave and surface warm front exits to the NE. A deepening shortwave trough is progged to be located across the Upper Midwest this evening, as the surface low continues to strengthen. The trough will continue to approach Wednesday, as the low tracks across the Upper Great Lakes, pulling a cold front across the Upper Ohio Valley region. A band of rain/showers is expected with the front, which should cross the area from W-E during the morning/early afternoon. Total QPF is expected to range from 0.5 to 0.75 inches. A tightening pressure gradient, and steepening lapse rates in cold advection, should lead to gusty winds after FROPA, continuing into Thursday. Gusts from 30-40mph are likely for much of the area. Wind gusts could approach advisory levels (above 45mph) across the ridges, with NBM showing the highest probability of this occurrence across the higher terrain of eastern Tucker county WV. The upper trough axis is progged to cross the Upper Ohio Valley region Wednesday night, and any rain showers will change to snow showers from late Wednesday into Wednesday night under strong cold advection. Model soundings indicate a lack of saturation in the dendritic layer keeping snow shower intensity low. The focus for snow showers is expected to be north of PIT on Thanksgiving, as a vort max rotates through the main upper trough. There could also be some lake enhancement north of I-80 as the boundary layer flow begins to veer from SW to WSW, though the more favorable area for lake enhancement is just north of the forecast area. The boundary layer flow is expected to veer more to the W or WNW Thursday night, as another shortwave/vort max rotates through the main trough. Scattered snow showers are expected with this trough across much of the region, with more numerous lake enhanced snow showers near and north of I-80. A Winter Weather Advisory is likely to be issued in the future as mesoscale features become more resolved in numerical guidance. Current NBM probabilities for advisory level snow range from 50-70 percent across the tier of counties north of I-80, and will continue to include this in the Hazardous Weather Outlook. Much colder temperatures are expected by Wednesday night, continuing through Thursday night, with readings 10 to 15 degrees below average. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... KEY MESSAGES: - Snow showers gradually taper off from S-N Friday - Temperatures moderate over the weekend through early next week - Unsettled weather continues ------------------------------------------------------------------- Model ensembles indicate the upper trough will begin to shift eastward on Friday, with boundary layer winds gradually backing to the SW by Friday night. Snow showers should gradually decrease through the day from S-N, though lingering lake enhancement could bring additional snow accumulations mainly north of I-80. Another shortwave trough is expected to rapidly track from the Midwest to the Upper Ohio Valley region late Saturday into Sunday, with rain and snow chances returning. Another trough in the amplified pattern aloft is expected to approach the region Monday, with mainly rain chances, though some snow is possible at the precip onset. Temperatures are expected to gradually moderate through the period. && .AVIATION /12Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Upper level shortwave passage will aide in overspreading of rain and restrictions through the day. Initial rain onset should see VFR conditions at area terminals due to lingering low-level dry air. Within an hour or two of onset, the combination of warm frontal approach and top- down moistening is highly likely to foster restriction degradation towards IFR conditions, potentially first via visibility then ceiling. Hi-res guidance suggests there could be a window of MVFR to VFR improvements between 17z-22z from southeast of KPIT near MGW/AGC/LBE due to better mixing/lift in the warm sector after the warm frontal passage; however, confidence in timing/duration is too low for additional TAF lines at this time. Though the initial shortwave will exit by 00z, broad ascent is expected to continue in moist, southwest flow ahead of a deepening western Great Lakes trough. A transition to more scattered showers and widespread IFR conditions is favored during this time period. Approach of the dry slot and cold front Wednesday morning may aid in cig improvements near dawn/12z. Outlook... The approach and passage of a notable cold front between 13z-20z Wednesday will increase area wind and generate a line of gusty showers. Modeling suggests a near 80% probability of 25-30kt winds both along and post-frontal passage (veering westerly afterward) but limited chances for gusts to exceed 35kts. Brief VFR conditions may be see near the frontal boundary due to increased lift before strong cold advection favors MVFR stratocu with any lingering showers turning to snow. Most terminals will trend to VFR by Wednesday night with increasing subsidence and strong dry advection as upper troughing positions north of the region. Any lingering impacts will be limited to FKL/DUJ, which may see increasing lake effect snow chances later in the week. && .PBZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PA...None. OH...None. WV...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...WM NEAR TERM...WM SHORT TERM...WM LONG TERM...WM AVIATION...Frazier