Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Pittsburgh, PA
Issued by NWS Pittsburgh, PA
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034 FXUS61 KPBZ 251046 AFDPBZ Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pittsburgh PA 646 AM EDT Tue Jun 25 2024 .SYNOPSIS... There is a slight chance of showers and storms this afternoon if the remnants of an upstream convective system hold together and cross the region, but chances are better that most locations will remain dry. More widespread showers and storms are expected Wednesday with the approach and passage of a cold front. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... KEY MESSAGES: - Upstream MCS favored to drop west of the region. This will likely leave area dry during the daytime hours. - Convective cirrus from said convection may inhibit some afternoon heating across portions of eastern OH to northwest PA. ------------------------------------------------------------------- WNW flow at 500 mb with 582-585dm heights along with sfc high pressure now centered east of the region will yield warmer temperatures and higher Tds as low level moisture increases in return flow. However, as discussed below, MCS activity is likely to also notably increase cloud coverage/thickness greater than model guidance, which may also limit the degree of heating (currently lowered expected highs for portions of eastern OH through northwest PA). Models continue to struggle in handling the evolution of a MCS currently over eastern Wisconsin. Have maintained slight chances as forecast confidence is relatively low, but latest obs trends indicate the MCS beginning to turn more southerly early this morning which could potentially keep most showers/storms west of the forecast area later today. Alternatively, if a more ESE track is maintained, the vast majority of CAMs point towards the MCS weakening and falling apart as it approaches the region, keeping the day largely dry. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/... KEY MESSAGES: - Showers and thunderstorms are more likely Wednesday with a crossing front. - Severe storms and flooding will be possible. ------------------------------------------------------------------- A trough and associated cold front cross the region Wednesday, with a late afternoon/evening FROPA. 25th to 75th percentile QPF for KPIT ranges from 0.20" to 0.8", and with convection there will always be a rather large range so this seams reasonable. Similar to Tuesday, the Wednesday convective setup will be modulated by the evolution of Tuesdays convective cold pools. In any case, showers and storms are more likely. SPC is currently carrying a slight risk as far west as PGH and marginal elsewhere, with the primary risk being damaging winds. SPC also shows a 5% and 2% for hail and tornados respectively which lines up fairly well with the latest 00Z CSU machine-learning probabilities. WPC has the entire region under a marginal for flooding. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... KEY MESSAGES: - Dry weather Thursday through Friday. - Near normal temperatures Thursday, before a late week warmup. - Shower and thunderstorm chances return for the weekend. ------------------------------------------------------------------- In the wake of Wednesday`s front, temperatures return to normal and dry conditions resume as high pressure builds in across the region. A warming trend in temperatures is forecast Friday and into the weekend as heights gradually rise, reaching about 590-592dm by Saturday. Ensembles show about a 50% chance in general of highs hitting 90F on Saturday. There`s a good chance most locations will see apparent temperatures back in the 90s with Tds back up in the upper 60s / low 70s. Showers and thunderstorm chances return with the increased instability and another frontal system Saturday and Sunday. Dry conditions and near to slightly above normal temperatures are forecast early next week as high pressure resumes control. && .AVIATION /12Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... VFR is expected through much of the TAF period. A mesoscale convective system (MCS) was developing across the Western Great Lakes region. This is initially expected to track eastward overnight, before diving to the south following the 1000-500mb thickness pattern and theta e gradient. It appears most of the thunderstorm activity should stay just west of the area where the best instability is expected, though an increase in mid and dense high level clouds is expected. There is some potential the MCS could track further east and reach some Ohio airports, though a rapid weakening in thunderstorms is expected by that time. A few SW wind gusts up to 20 mph are expected today with mixing. Shower and thunderstorm chances increase late tonight with the approach of the next shortwave trough and surface cold front. For now, included a VCSH at the end of the PIT TAF with uncertainty in how much precip development will occur overnight. .Outlook... Restrictions are expected Wednesday with ocnl showers and thunderstorms as a cold front crosses the region. VFR returns Thursday and Friday under high pressure. Restriction, and shower/thunderstorm potential returns Saturday with the approach of a cold front. && .PBZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PA...None. OH...None. WV...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...88 NEAR TERM...Frazier/88 SHORT TERM...88 LONG TERM...88 AVIATION...WM/Frazier