Tropical Weather Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
073 AXPQ20 PGUM 200120 TWDPQ Tropical Weather Discussion National Weather Service Tiyan GU 1120 AM ChST Mon Jul 20 2026 Tropical Weather Discussion for the Western North Pacific between the Equator and 25N from 130E to 180. The following information is based on recent satellite imagery/data, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... TROPICAL AND MONSOON DISTURBANCES... Numerous heavy showers and thunderstorms extend across much of western Micronesia within a developing monsoon pattern, surging across Palau and near Yap Proper. These showers and thunderstorms have produced strong to near-gale gusts, and are expected to continue across the area over the next few days as a broad circulation begins to form nearby within the monsoon trough, discussed in its own section below. Latest guidance shows the disturbance developing to the north of Yap and Palau over the next few days as the overall pattern shifts northwest, which could lead to more intense showers, thunderstorms, and gusty winds over the islands. This feature will dominate the weather pattern over far western Micronesia for much of this week. For more information, please see the latest Special Weather Statement for Palau and Yap issued by WFO Guam. ...OTHER WEATHER SYSTEMS... MONSOON TROUGH... A broad monsoon trough extends across much of Micronesia, entering the region near 10N130E where it stretches east-northeast, passing to the north of Yap and Palau, south of the Marianas, then curving east-southeast to extend north of Chuuk, Pohnpei, and Kosrae, before crossing the Marshall Islands where it meets a weak surface circulation near 5N174E. The trough then extends northeast toward another weak circulation just east of the Date Line, exiting the region at 9N180. Numerous heavy showers and thunderstorms extend along and south of the monsoon trough axis over western Micronesia, including over Yap and Palau. To the east, the trough is convectively quiet, and most of the showers seen are associated with the two weak circulations mentioned above, and an area of convergent westerlies and northwesterlies seen over Pohnpei and Kosrae, which extend toward a buffer circulation south of the trough axis. The portion of the monsoon trough over western Micronesia looks to lift gradually north to northwest over the next few days as a broad disturbance develops within it, maintaining a very wet pattern over Yap and Palau. This western portion of the trough will then break off from the broader trough across central and eastern Micronesia, which looks to remain fairly stationary over the next few days. SURFACE TROUGHS... A surface trough is seen west to north-northwest of Wake Island, extending southwest into the region from 25N167E to 16N158E, from a broad mid-latitude low-pressure system farther north of the region. Isolated to scattered showers are seen along the trough axis. Model guidance shows this trough gradually shifting west over the next few days as it begins to interact with a remnant cold front or shearline boundary, producing showers over the northern CNMI around midweek. UPPER LEVEL TROUGHS... A broad, weak, upper-level trough extends southwest into the region from 25N150E, passing west of the Marianas and into far western Micronesia to the west of Palau, near 7N133E. This upper trough is interacting with a broad, convergent monsoon pattern over western Micronesia to produce numerous heavy showers and thunderstorms across Yap and Palau. This upper-level feature looks to shift west over the next few days, exiting the region around midweek. Another upper-level trough is seen to the east of the Marianas, extending south-southeast from around 17N150E to near Chuuk at 7N152E. This trough will shift westward, and may help to support deep convection within the developing monsoon pattern over western Micronesia, around the middle to latter half of this week. An upper-level trough is also seen over and northeast of the Marshalls, extending southwest into the region from 18N180E, to south of Majuro near 6N170E. This feature is interacting with a pair of weak surface circulations in the area, to produce isolated thunderstorms and scattered showers, east to northeast of Majuro, and farther northeast across the Date Line. This upper-level trough will shift westward across eastern and central Micronesia throughout the week and may support showers and thunderstorms associated with the monsoon trough and any transient weak surface features. OTHER SYSTEMS... A shearline boundary extends west-southwest into the region at 25N146E, connecting with the eastern periphery of a weak surface low just west of Iwo To, near 25N140E. A line of heavy showers and thunderstorms extends along this boundary. This feature looks to very gradually drop south to southeast over the next few days with little change in strength. $$ DeCou