Tropical Weather Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
098 AXPQ20 PGUM 130109 TWDPQ Tropical Weather Discussion National Weather Service Tiyan GU 1109 AM ChST Thu Nov 13 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for the Western North Pacific between the Equator and 25N from 130E to 180. The following information is based on recent satellite imagery/data, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... TROPICAL AND MONSOON DISTURBANCES... The circulation, Invest 91W, that was centered well SE of Palau near 3N142E has shifted west and weakened. As a result, the JTWC has closed Invest 91W. A remnant circulation is found within the Near- Equatorial Trough near 4N134E. This broader feature will be discussed more fully, below. This area is not expected to lead to any formative disturbance in the coming days. ...OTHER WEATHER SYSTEMS... NEAR-EQUATORIAL TROUGH... The NET, a familiar feature in the Dec-Apr dry season time frame, has set up south of Palau and drops ESE through 7N130E to near 1N148E. A weak circulation, the remnants of 91W, is found near 4N134E, just south of Koror. Showers and thunderstorms have largely decreased along and north of the NET, though heavy showers with gusty winds of 30-35 MPH are seen south of the NET down to the EQ west of 142E. This feature will be nearly stationary the next several days, nudging slightly north or south. Showers and thunderstorms will occasionally spread over Palau as easterly winds converge north of the NET axis. TRADE-WIND TROUGHS... The first trough is currently passing 150E, just east of the Marianas, and stretches northward from 8N to 15N. Overnight scatterometry data indicate 15-20 MPH winds, with visible satellite imagery showing patchy showers and shallow cloudiness present near the westward- moving trough. As the trough passes the Marianas, winds and cloud cover will increase slightly tonight and Friday with little notable change in shower coverage. Another trade-wind trough near Majuro, while convectively quiet, is more notable in the low-level wind flow of 10-15 MPH winds. While this trough will continue west with little fanfare, its westward march could precede a temporary re-invigoration of ITCZ convection in the region over the next few days. TUTT... The TUTT descends SW through 22N180 through an upper low at 16N176E to the central Marshalls near 8N161E. With the lack of notable low- level features, the TUTT, and locally-favorable conditions aloft, are providing little support to enhance convection. In the coming days, the TUTT will reorient east to west along 12N, eventually breaking off into a cutoff upper low. Until then, the TUTT will largely have minimal impact other than to provide slightly-improved upper-level divergence to the ITCZ. UPPER-LEVEL ANTICYCLONE... A broad upper-level anticyclone is centered NW of the Marianas near 19N140E. This high pressure feature and ENE-extending ridge axis are fostering a regional subsident flow that is helping to reduce mid and upper-level moisture in the troposphere. In VIS and IR satellite imagery, this is noted in a significant decrease in deep convective development and cirrus clouds. ...ITCZ... As noted above, the ITCZ is currently rather inert. Showers and thunderstorms are found along a trade convergence axis between Chuuk and Pohnpei while clearer conditions are presently seen farther east with 10-15 MPH winds. A westward moving trough over the Marshalls will precede the temporary redevelopment of more widespread showers and thunderstorms along the ITCZ from Chuuk eastward between 4N and 8N for the next few days. $$ Aydlett