Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Portland, OR
Issued by NWS Portland, OR
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294 FXUS66 KPQR 202100 AFDPQR Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Portland OR 200 PM PDT Sun Sep 20 2026 .SYNOPSIS...Temperatures trend cooler through the workweek as upper-level troughing develops over the Gulf of Alaska. Dry weather with morning clouds and afternoon sun continues through midweek, before rain chances increase late in the week as troughing moves over the Pacific Northwest. && .SHORT TERM...Now through Tuesday...Guidance remains in good agreement that a broad but low-amplitude ridge will steadily shift eastward through the middle of the week while being replaced by an upper-level trough digging southward over the Gulf of Alaska. While onshore flow will continue through this period, the lack of moisture within southwesterly flow aloft will keep the forecast dry. As heights and temperatures aloft both trend downward, surface temperatures will similarly cool a few degrees each day, falling below seasonal norms by Tuesday. Longer nights and light winds will favor periods of early morning fog within sheltered valleys each day, with a typical fall pattern of low clouds pushing inland overnight and clearing through the day otherwise expected. -36 .LONG TERM...Tuesday Night through Sunday...Troughing over the Gulf of Alaska will approach the region in earnest late in the workweek. Tuesday night into Wednesday, an initial weak wave will bring very low chances, 5-10%, for light rain to the southern Washington and far northern Oregon coasts, but the majority of rainfall is likely to remain farther north on the Olympic Peninsula with dry weather otherwise continuing in northwest Oregon and southwest Washington. Even without any rain, temperatures will continue to trend cooler as onshore flow strengthens and cloud cover increases. Model consensus in the progression of the upper-level pattern has increased, yielding improved confidence that the upper trough will move overhead from Thursday afternoon through Friday morning. Rainfall chances have therefore increased during that time, with a 40-65% chance of rainfall amounts exceeding a quarter of an inch in 24 hours across the region, highest over the western slopes of local terrain and lowest on the eastern slopes. Upper-level heights look to rebound quickly in the wake of the shortwave trough, with 15% or less chances for rainfall and a slight warming trend Friday into next weekend. Cool air persisting in the mid-levels while skies trend clearer behind the departing trough will raise the likelihood of overnight lows falling into the mid 30s and supporting frost development within the Upper Hood River Valley. At this time, the chances for morning lows next weekend at or below 36 degrees range from 10% near Odell to 40% near Parkdale. -36 && .AVIATION...Through 18Z Monday...Satellite imagery and terminal observations as of late Sunday morning depicts predominately IFR/LIFR stratus across the Willamette Valley and coast as high pressure keeps CIGs low. Stratus is beginning to gradually dissipate and should clear out for most terminals by 20-21z Sun as daytime heating progresses. An exception would be the central Oregon coast including KONP, where IFR stratus may linger throughout the day. VFR conditions prevail across the Valley through late tonight. This evening after 00-03z Mon, there is high confidence (>80%) for a return of IFR/MVFR stratus along the coast. Similar to previous mornings, will see a return of stratus across the Valley between 12-18z Mon with a 30-50% chance for MVFR CIGs at any given hour. Unlike today, high pressure aloft will move eastward tomorrow, so CIGs may not be as low tomorrow (10-20% chance for IFR at any given hour across the Valley). However, given that we`ll get decent onshore flow from an approaching trough, stratus tomorrow morning could linger longer into the afternoon. North/northwesterly winds today under 10 kt for most terminals except 10-15 kt with gusts up to 25 kt at KONP. KPDX AND APPROACHES...IFR CIGs and MVFR VIS through 19-20z Sun. Afterwards, VFR conditions prevail through late tonight. MVFR stratus returns after 12z Mon, with a 10-20% chance for IFR CIGs at any given hour between 12-18z Mon. Northwesterly winds 4-6 kt today, weakening overnight. -10 && .MARINE...High pressure over the waters will maintain northerly winds this week. Northerly winds peak in strength this afternoon and evening with high confidence for maximum wind gusts of 20-23 kt over the waters, strongest across the inner waters out to 10 NM offshore. Given wind gusts of this magnitude are not expected to be frequent or widespread, Small Craft Advisories are still not anticipated for this afternoon. Northerly winds are expected to linger through most of the week with wind gusts generally staying under 20 kt. An exception would be Tuesday afternoon to Wednesday morning, when winds may turn more westerly for the waters north of Cape Falcon due to a weak front. Significant wave heights will remain around 3-5 ft through tonight, mainly driven by a persistent west-northwesterly swell with a dominant wave period of 8-9 seconds. A long period northwesterly swell is set to arrive Monday afternoon, building significant wave heights to 6-8 ft. However, seas will not be particularly steep as the dominant wave period with this swell will be around 12-13 seconds. -10 && .PQR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OR...None. WA...None. PZ...None. && $$ www.weather.gov/portland Interact with us via social media: www.facebook.com/NWSPortland x.com/NWSPortland