


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Portland, OR
Issued by NWS Portland, OR
265 FXUS66 KPQR 161759 AAA AFDPQR Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED National Weather Service Portland OR 1058 AM PDT Thu Oct 16 2025 ...Updated aviation discussion... .SYNOPSIS...Our ridge of high pressure begins to decay and shift eastward today as dry weather likely holds in place through the daytime hours across the interior valleys. This evening into Friday the pattern become more progressive starting with a weak frontal system ushering in chances for light rain showers and/or drizzle, most likely near the coast. High confidence remains in a widespread rain event slated for for late Saturday into Sunday thanks to the arrival of an upper-level trough followed by unsettled post-frontal conditions. The weather trends drier by late Monday into Tuesday morning although some uncertainty remains with a 20-45% chance of rain returning by mid-week. && .SHORT TERM...Now through Saturday night...Today the axis of a positively tilted ridge of high pressure shifts overhead supporting the continuation of rather benign fall weather conditions through the daytime hours. The clear skies and light winds approaching sunrise this morning have lead to cooler temperatures for many outlying areas with a Frost Advisory in effect until 9am for spots like the Hood River Valley, Tualatin Valley, portions of SW Washington, and the southern Willamette Valley. Later today into tonight a strong jet stream to the north will work to flatten out the upper ridge while increasing onshore northwesterly flow brings increasing clouds to the area. A weak front at the tail end of the system to the north will push onshore this evening into Friday morning bringing potential for some light rain showers and/or drizzle across the area. Thanks to the added cloud cover, overnight temperatures jump 4 to 8 degrees compared to this(Thursday) morning. Should see clearing skies Friday afternoon into the evening with dry conditions expected through Fri night. Seasonable temperatures with afternoon highs in the 60s persist through at least the first half of the weekend as broad upper level ridging transitions over the region on Saturday. A more robust frontal system is expected to approach the region from the northwest later Saturday. This system will bring increasing chances for rain to the SW Washington and NW Oregon coast by the late afternoon hours with rain likely spreading inland later Sat evening through Sat night. -99/02 && .LONG TERM...Sunday through Wednesday night...An upper level trough is anticipated to move over the region on Sunday, though there is still minor uncertainty as to the exact amplitude of this feature - at least there`s slightly better agreement compared to the prior model runs this time yesterday. Still, this maintains a decent spread of potential rainfall accumulation amounts through Sunday night into Monday, though there is high confidence that higher amounts are more likely on the northern end of the forecast area than the southern ends. According to the latest NBM guidance, the lower end rainfall amounts range between ~0.3 inland to ~0.8 inch coast/Cascades (90% chance of exceeding), while the higher end amounts show anywhere from ~1.3 inches inland to ~3.5 inches along the coast possible (10% chance). Showers likely break out behind the cold front that pushes across the area on Sunday. Latest guidance shows around a 15-20% chance of thunder at the coast through the I-5 corridor Sunday afternoon. Given the "skinny" CAPE profile and winds around 30-40 knots aloft expect locally gusty/erratic winds, heavy rain, small hail, and infrequent lightning in stronger convective activity. Speaking of winds, confidence is growing for a period of breezy conditions around and after the frontal boundary passage later Saturday night through Sunday with peak gusts generally around 23-30 mph inland; high degree of agreement among EPS ensemble members during this period. A few lingering showers possible into early next week as onshore flow persists, mainly near the coast. The most active weather likely remains to the north through Wednesday and Thursday. But, long range models are indicating potential for this active weather to slide farther south, bringing a moderate risk of hazardous weather to western Washington and Oregon later next week. -99/02 && .AVIATION...High pressure will maintain VFR conditions with high clouds today. A weak frontal system approaches the region this evening, returning low-end VFR CIGs to Willamette Valley terminals after 06z Fri. Meanwhile, there is high confidence (>80% chance) that MVFR CIGs and showers return to the north Oregon coast (KAST) after 06-09z Fri. MVFR CIGs spread southward into the central Oregon coast (KONP) around 12-14z Fri as the front progresses southeastward. High confidence (60-80%) for MVFR CIGs as well across northern Valley terminals after 15-18z Fri. Lower confidence (20-40%) for MVFR CIGs south of KUAO toward KEUG. Minimal showers expected for the Willamette Valley as this front is very weak. Variable winds today across the region around 5 kt or less. KPDX AND APPROACHES...VFR CIGs through the TAF period, with CIGs lowering after 10-12z Fri with the frontal passage. 70-90% chance for MVFR CIGs between 2-3 kft after 15z Fri. Variable winds under 5 kt. -10 && .MARINE...The influence of a ridge of high pressure overhead begins to wane today although seas hold around 4-6 ft with a dominate northwesterly swell period of 14-15 seconds. Conditions become more active Friday and into the weekend as a large west to northwest swell enters the waters thanks to a frontal system swinging into the region. Wave heights are expected to increase to 8-12 feet Friday evening with a period of 16-18 seconds, leading to dangerous conditions for Small Craft. A Small Craft Advisory remains in effect for all waters and the Columbia River Bar starting at 5 pm Friday. At least winds stay rather tame out of the north with gusts up to 10-17 kt into Saturday morning. Going forward the pattern remains rather active through the latter half of the weekend into early next week as comparatively stronger frontal system progresses through the coast waters. Conditions will quickly amplify as a result with a 60-80% chance of seas greater than 15 ft late Sunday into early Monday and a 40-50% chance for seas to exceed 18 ft across the outer waters during the same time frame. Wave heights likely decrease later Monday into Tuesday morning bottoming out around 7-9 ft at ~13 seconds before another potent northwesterly swell arrives Tuesday afternoon and evening pushing seas into the 10-15 ft range again. -99/19 && .BEACH HAZARDS...A decent north to northwest swell of 10-12 ft at 16-18 seconds is expected to enter the waters Friday afternoon. This increase in wave energy will support a high threat for sneaker waves through much of Saturday, possibly longer into Saturday night or Sunday as a moderate threat. A Beach Hazards Statement continues across the Central and Northern Coast of Oregon and the South Washington Coast. Waves can run up significantly farther on a beach than normal, including over rocks, logs, and jetties. Sneaker waves can suddenly knock people off of their feet and quickly pull them into the ocean which may lead to serious injury or drowning. Caution should be used when in or near the water. Always keep an eye on the waves, and be especially watchful of children. Remember, never turn your back on the ocean! -99/19 && .PQR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OR...None. WA...None. PZ...Small Craft Advisory from 5 PM Friday to 2 PM PDT Saturday for PZZ210. Small Craft Advisory from 5 PM Friday to 8 PM PDT Saturday for PZZ251>253-271>273. && $$ www.weather.gov/portland Interact with us via social media: www.facebook.com/NWSPortland x.com/NWSPortland