Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Portland, OR
Issued by NWS Portland, OR
088 FXUS66 KPQR 191007 AFDPQR Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Portland OR 307 AM PDT Sat Sep 19 2026 .SYNOPSIS...Temperatures warm up several degrees this weekend as an upper level shortwave ridge moves over the area. Temperatures gradually cool each day next week as an upper level trough slowly drops southward from the Gulf of Alaska. Dry conditions are heavily favored through Thursday afternoon with chances for rain increasing slightly to 10-25% Thursday night into Friday. && .DISCUSSION..Now through next Saturday...Satellite, surface weather, and webcam observations from early Saturday morning depicted areas of fog and low clouds beginning to develop over the Willamette Valley and greater Portland/Vancouver metro. Meanwhile, the coast and Coast Range remained overcast. High pressure has strengthened aloft this morning compared to yesterday morning, which has allowed for a relatively shallower marine layer compared to yesterday. As such, fog and low clouds should scatter out and give way to sunshine earlier in the day compared to what was observed yesterday. Locations that observe low clouds around sunrise this morning should expect skies to clear out sometime between 10 AM and 2 PM. If cloud cover lifts by the early afternoon, temperatures will rebound nicely to around 75-80 degrees over inland valleys. Breaks of sun are expected at the coast as well this afternoon, with highs around ten degrees cooler than inland areas. Given minimal change in the overall pattern, expect similar conditions on Sunday aside from temperatures trending a few degrees warmer. Model ensemble guidance is in good agreement on the synoptic scale pattern Monday through Thursday, with all clusters depicting dry southwest flow aloft ahead of broad troughing in the Gulf of Alaska. With this pattern in place, confidence is high dry weather will continue with high temperatures mainly in the low to mid 70s each day for inland valleys and 60s at the coast. Guidance favors the warmest temperatures early in the week with conditions becoming slightly cooler later in the week. Beginning Thursday night into Friday, chances for rain begin to increase, albeit not by much. NBM 24-hr PoPs only peak between 10-25%, highest over southwest WA and near the coast. This seems reasonable based on the latest QPF guidance from the LREF, which shows close to 70% of ensemble guidance remaining dry while the remaining 30% produce light rain amounts. The outcome will be dependent on the location and amplitude of an upper level trough that will be somewhere over the northeast Pacific late in the week. If this trough is able to push inland, at least some rain would likely return to the area. If this trough hangs offshore of deamplifies as it moves towards the coast, conditions will likely remain dry. The latter solution is currently the most likely outcome at this time. Regardless of the outcome, there are no signs of any high impact weather on the horizon. -23 && .AVIATION...Through 06Z Sunday...At 10Z Saturday, marine stratus remained locked in place along the coast with low-end MVFR conditions being reported at KAST and KONP. Coastal terminals have a 50-60% for ceilings to lower to IFR thresholds between 12-17Z Saturday, with the highest chance at KONP. Meanwhile, areas of fog and low clouds have begun to develop over the Willamette Valley. This has resulted in a mix of flight conditions inland, with surface visibilities fluctuating between 1/2 SM and 3 SM at KHIO and KUAO, and 1/4 SM and 1 1/2 SM at KSLE. LIFR to IFR ceilings have developed with a low stratus deck at KEUG, which has expanded from the Coast Range into the southern Willamette Valley. Expect areas of fog and low LIFR to IFR stratus to continue expanding in coverage between 10-14Z Saturday leading up to sunrise. Confidence is low regarding exact visibilities and ceiling heights at each TAF site this morning given the rapidly fluctuating conditions in place. That said, confidence is high the ongoing VFR conditions lingering at KTTD will deteriorate by 12-13Z Saturday as low stratus and fog expands over the eastern metro. Given how shallow the developing fog and cloud deck is, expect skies to clear out faster today when compared to yesterday with skies becoming mostly sunny sometime between 17-21Z Saturday. KPDX AND APPROACHES...VFR conditions remain in place as of 10Z Saturday. However, areas of fog and low clouds are beginning to develop along portions of the Columbia River, and may expand into the KPDX terminal and produce a period of LIFR to IFR flight conditions this morning. There is a 60-65% chance for ceilings below 500-1000 ft by sunrise, and a 10-20% chance for surface visibilities down to 1 SM or lower. Assuming low clouds do develop by sunrise, expect skies to clear back out sometime between 17-21Z Saturday, with 18-19Z being the most likely outcome. -23 && .MARINE...High pressure remains over the waters through the weekend. Light winds will strengthen out of the north Saturday afternoon and evening with gusts up to 15-20 kt, strongest over the central and southern waters. Northerly winds peak in strength Sunday afternoon and evening when there is a 50-90% chance for maximum wind gusts of 21 kt or slightly stronger across the waters, with the highest chances across the inner waters out to 10 NM offshore. Given wind gusts of this magnitude are not expected to be frequent or widespread, Small Craft Advisories are not anticipated at this time. Significant wave heights will remain around 3 to 5 ft through the weekend, mainly driven by a persistent northwesterly swell with a dominant wave period ranging between 7 and 9 seconds. Northerly winds are expected to linger Monday through Wednesday, with wind gusts generally staying under 20 kt. A long period west-northwesterly swell is set to arrive either Monday afternoon or evening, pushing seas up by one or two feet. However, seas will not be particularly steep as the dominant wave period with this swell will be around 11-13 seconds. -23/03 && .PQR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OR...None. WA...None. PZ...None. && $$ www.weather.gov/portland Interact with us via social media: www.facebook.com/NWSPortland x.com/NWSPortland