Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Phoenix, AZ
Issued by NWS Phoenix, AZ
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479 FXUS65 KPSR 120542 AFDPSR Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Phoenix AZ 1042 PM MST Tue Aug 11 2026 .UPDATE...Updated 06Z Aviation Discussion. && .KEY MESSAGES... - Better moisture and more favorable conditions for monsoon storm development is expected through midweek with the most widespread activity across south-central and eastern Arizona. - Locally heavy rainfall and gusty thunderstorm winds will remain possible through Thursday before drying conditions ends rain chances as early as Friday. - Cooling temperatures are expected through midweek, briefly falling to below normal Wednesday through Friday. && .SHORT TERM /TODAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... GOES mid-level WV imagery and RAP40 500MB analysis continue to show the upper level pattern with southeasterly flow aloft and the core of the high pressure over the Four Corners region. By Wednesday the high will be pushed eastwards towards Texas while a trough deepens across the western coast, and is expected to remain in place through the end of the week, bringing southwesterly flow aloft. This will help gradually dry the region out especially towards the later half of the week and heading into the weekend. Otherwise for the rest of today, a mostly overturned atmosphere from the past active nights will likely to limit shower and thunderstorm activity compared to the last couple of days. HREF shows a 30-50% chance of storm development in the eastern high terrain with only a 10-20% chance of activity developing tonight and into the overnight period for the lower deserts. That being said the main impact/concern for the lower deserts will be breezy to windy conditions from outflows, thats if they can survive into the lower deserts. Uncertainty remains high for Wednesday as the weak trough begins to enter western portions of the region turning the flow out of the south southwest. The incoming trough is expected to increase upper level forcing across much of the area for Wednesday into early Thursday, but as the flow shifts out of the south southwest some dry air will begin to filter into western and then south- central Arizona. However, plenty of moisture will remain from around Phoenix and areas to the east and northeast of Phoenix. The biggest question will be the areas of focus for shower and storms from Wednesday afternoon through Thursday morning. Guidance indicates the best chances from northern and eastern portions of Phoenix into the higher terrain with PoPs of 50-70% with decreasing chances to the south and west as that drier air enters the region. A faster than normal storm movement should help to limit the heavy rainfall threat, but the aforementioned factors could still lead to some instances of flash flooding, especially in NE AZ. The activity is likely to persist during the overnight hours/Thursday morning, but the threat for heavy rainfall is likely to gradually decrease. The good news, outside of precipitation potential, will be that this activity will lead to ample cloud coverage over the next few days, helping temperatures to be near normal today, then 3F-6F degrees below normal starting Wednesday. This will lead to a large majority of the region dropping to Minor HeatRisk with the exception of a small corner of SE CA, where localized areas of Moderate will remain. Additionally the morning low temperatures will continue to be near to slightly below normal through out the rest of the work week. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... Drying is expected to pick up across the area during the latter half of Thursday with most of the shower and thunderstorm potential shifting to over the Arizona high terrain. By Friday, enough dry air is expected to filter into the area to completely end rain chances across the lower deserts while limited chances are forecast for the high terrain. The subtropical high is expected to stay centered across the Southeastern U.S. through at least the weekend with broad troughing over much of the Western U.S. This will keep dry air in place through at least the upcoming weekend with at most slight chances for afternoon convection over the far eastern Arizona high terrain. Ensembles do show the subtropical high becoming more elongated late this weekend with heights gradually increasing over our region. As a result, temperatures are likely to climb back to around or even a few degrees above normal by Sunday or Monday. The next potential for rain could come as early as next Monday or Tuesday, but uncertainty is quite high at a week away. && .AVIATION...Updated at 0541Z. South Central Arizona including KPHX, KIWA, KSDL, and KDVT: Main forecast challenge over the next 24 hours will be timing out VCSH/VCTS at terminals. Best potential looks to be Wednesday afternoon and evening, but there is also potential for an outflow to arrive from the south Wednesday morning and help spark spotty high-based showers and an isolated storm. Prevailing west winds will continue through midnight tonight at most terminals and then will trend toward E/SE early Wednesday morning. An early W/SW wind shift is expected Wednesday, by around 16-17Z, with speeds increasing in the afternoon up to 7-12 kts with gusts up to 20 kts. FEW to SCT mid and high clouds will be common through the TAF period with lowest bases down to 8K ft AGL Wednesday afternoon and evening. Southeast California/Southwest Arizona including KIPL and KBLH: There will be a slight chance (10-20%) for VCSH/VCTS at both terminals Wednesday, mainly between 22-01Z at KIPL and 23-04Z at KBLH. Otherwise, a typical SW-SE wind component will prevail through the TAF period. Wind speeds up to 7-12 kts will be common at both terminals with gusts up to 20-25 kts at KBLH Wednesday afternoon. FEW to SCT clouds will be common over the area with lowest bases down to around 10K ft AGL. && .FIRE WEATHER... Scattered showers and thunderstorms are anticipated each day through midweek across the higher terrain areas of the eastern districts, with slightly lower chances in the lower elevations. The best chances will fall during the latter half of Wednesday into Thursday morning. Afternoon MinRHs will range between 25-35% in the lower deserts and between 40-50% in the eastern high terrain through Wednesday with good to excellent overnight recoveries. Aside from gusty and erratic winds near thunderstorms, the overall wind pattern will follow the diurnal trends with modest afternoon upslope gusts. Near to below normal temperatures are expected through the rest of the week with drying conditions by Friday and lasting through next weekend. && .PSR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AZ...None. CA...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...Ryan/Kuhlman LONG TERM...Kuhlman AVIATION...Benedict FIRE WEATHER...Kuhlman